Ukuhlinzwa Inhliziyo. Beats Or Not

Kwasukasukela eyohlinzwa ukususa appendicitis baba baningi. Nokho, kwaba yisikhathi eside esadlula ngempela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, nokuhlinzwa wenza elikhulu igxathu vperezh futhi manje, ezinsukwini zethu, kwakukhona emizimbeni kancane kakhulu ukuthi odokotela abahlinzayo ayikwazi okwamanje utshalwe kusukela komunye umuntu. Kodwa lena ngqo - kodwa ukusebenza odokotela abahlinzayo namuhla ongakwenza okufunayo! Kubandakanya inhliziyo. ukuhlinzwa Inhliziyo akunzima ukuqagela, eklanyelwe ukulondoloza isiguli kusuka ukukhathazeka ne "motor". Kulokhu, isiguli kungenzeka ingane noma umuntu omdala.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu kokuhlinzwa inhliziyo, iqhutshwe abadala yenhliziyo Umthambo dlula ngokuxhunyelelwa (CABG), elisebenzisa insalela a Umthambo enempilo noma vein, okuyinto ke asetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa ivinjiwe ukuxhumelela imithambo yenhliziyo. Usebenzise isinqamu kwemithambo yegazi "ngokudlula" zabolkirovannogo ukuthi inflow of igazi elinomoya-mpilo ukuze inhliziyo. CABG aqede iziguli ezivela esifubeni ubuhlungu, ubuthi kwabo, futhi ngokuvamile kunciphisa amathuba a senhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwakhe enhliziyweni kungase kuboniswe ngoba:

• ukukhishwa noma vosstavnoleniya serdenyh valve elawula ukugeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi enhliziyweni;
• ukulungisa ezilimele izindawo inhliziyo;
• zokwakha umzila bemishini yezokwelapha ukuphathwa kwenhliziyo noma ukusekela umsebenzi inhliziyo;
• ukufakelwa inhliziyo esibuya ukuba umamukeli.

Yiziphi inhliziyo ukuhlinzwa, wena Cela? kokuhlinzwa inhliziyo, yaziwa nangokuthi "evulekile kokuhlinzwa inhliziyo" ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imbobo kule sternum, esidingeka ukunikeza ukufinyelela ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo inhliziyo futhi isikhala esanele zonke kunesidingo esimweni ngasinye futhi kuhlinzwa isinyathelo zokukhwabanisa.

Uma ukufinyelela anikezwa inhliziyo, isiguli ixhumeke yokufakelwa (ngaphandle kwesibeletho) kwegazi. Lolu Phiko luqondene ekusebenzeni eqala inhliziyo umsebenzi, ngokuqhubeka ukumpompa igazi emzimbeni wesiguli. Ngakho, dokotela lula ukusebenza inhliziyo obungazange buphele, okwathi, lapho kungekho igazi.

Kube okungukuthi, Nokho, kunolunye uhlobo inhliziyo ukuhlinzwa - ukuhlinza ukushaywa inhliziyo. Lezi imisebenzi zifana kakhulu imisebenzi inhliziyo obungazange buphele, okwathi - nje ukunikeza ukufinyelela inhliziyo, kodwa heart-lung umshini isiguli ayixhumekile. Inhliziyo, ngenxa yalokho, akagcini eshaya, namanje asaqhubeka igazi ngomzimba wonke umzimba wesiguli.

Coronary ukuhlinzwa Umthambo dlula kwezinye izimo eyenziwa eceleni kwenhliziyo eshayayo. Kulesi iyiphi indlela ayisebenzisayo kunezinzuzo zako: akukho izitsha embolism igazi ebuchosheni nezinso musa ukuthuthukisa edema yamaphaphu futhi hypoxia kwezitho ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yalolu hlobo nesikhathi esidingekayo ukutakula nesineke esingaphansi ukuthi kuyadingeka imisebenzi eyenziwa kwegazi yokufakelwa. Nokho, ezifana imisebenzi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ezinye lafananako kokusebenza inhliziyo futhi ngaso sonke - angadingi imbobo enkulu breastbone ukufinyelela inhliziyo. Kubo, abaningana sebeziqhumbuza phakathi izimbambo. It - kancane ukuhlinzwa koda zenhliziyo. imisebenzi enjalo, ngendlela, kungaba kwenziwe njengoba eshaywa udade, futhi inhliziyo buqinile.

ukusebenza Inhliziyo kahle ngempela futhi ngempumelelo. Abenzi kuphela ekudambiseni izimpawu zezifo, kodwa futhi kakhulu ngcono izinga lempilo kanye ukwandisa ubude bayo.