St Alexis, umuntu kaNkulunkulu: ukuphila, isithombe, isithonjana, Usuku St Alexis, umthandazo St Alexis

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ohlonishwa saint U-Alexis. Lokhu umuntu kaNkulunkulu, owayengeyena indela, kodwa abagcotshwa sts.

"O saint omkhulu Kristu, indoda engcwele kaNkulunkulu Alexei, sikhulekeleni!" - lokhu kungase kuzwakale komthandazo omfushane, zazo zingafundwa nsukuzonke kunoma ubani ngokuvikela ekhaya lakho, umndeni, umuzi isimo sisonke. Ungacela usizo nokuvikelwa ezimweni zansuku zonke esiyingozi olwandle phezu kwezwe, yempi, futhi lokhu nje ekuseni, ngosuku ukuza.

igama

Ukuvikelwa, reflection, zokuvimbela - wonke la mazwi achaza U-Alexis. Leli gama usesikhundleni esikhethekile eRussia. Ngo ikhalenda Orthodox, ngosuku St Alexei kwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kukhona abangcwele eziningana elinegama elifanayo. kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox ikakhulu ohlonishwayo indodana Romanov - Tsarevich Alexei. Tsarevich Alexei noSt sibopha i ngentambo engabonakali. Phela, kuphela uma saqala ukukhonza emathempelini ezinikezele futhi ukwakha ithempeli igama saint.

Ngokwesibonelo, ku-oda ka Tsar Mikhail Romanov, edolobhaneni, ingxenye yempahla of Princess Troubetzkoy, kokwakhiwa kwethempeli ngegama uMfundisi. Lo muzi wabizwa ngokuthi Kopytova futhi kamuva uqambe kabusha Alekseevskoe. Lapha, inkosi wachitha ngokwanele isikhathi ukuzingela nje eziphumulele nomkhaya. Kuyinto kule ndawo, waqhubeka waya ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isonto lokhuni is agugile, futhi bekubonakala adiliza. Throne is adluliselwe ku-elalisanda kwakhiwa itshe isonto ngokuthi Our Lady of Tikhvin, okuyinto manje ine Alekseevskii yesonto.

izimpande

Alexey yakhe Yobungcwele elisuka wamaRoma. Abazali bakhe abangcwele, kwaqala zasebukhosini. igama Euthymianus sikababa, nonina - Aglaia. Ukuzalwa indodana osekukade ambalwa WamaRoma zaziziqhenya ekhulwini 5th. Alex wakhulela isiko yobuKristu, isibonelo abazali ababeka njalo asiza abampofu, abafelokazi, abantu abangabazi, izintandane, futhi bonke abadinga usizo lwabo. Kusukela esemncane wayefuna ukukhonza uNkulunkulu kuphela, kodwa lapho efika yobudala, kwadingeka ukuba umshado intokazi zasebukhosini.

Kodwa hhayi ephile naye, kanye umkhwenyana abasha wanika umakoti ngendandatho yakhe. "Ake iNkosi ibe phakathi kwethu ..." - kusho u-Alexei, ekwenza kucace ukuthi umkakhe wayelokhu iringi, kuze kube yilapho uNkulunkulu Uzobuyekeza nabo umusa wakhe. Wathi lokhu, saya e-Asia, lapho banikela ngakho konke anakho, wathatha uhlobo isinxibi nje.

Manje, u-Alex, ngumuntu ongcwele, baba isinxibi elula ecela isipho eliseduze kwethempeli. Ngalobobusuku wathatha kuya umthandazo wentshiseko kuNkulunkulu. Lokhu kwaqhubeka iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa. ukudla uMfundisi wakhonza amanzi kuphela nesinkwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza injabulo wakuzwa uma nithatha izipho ezivela izinceku zakhe, ababesezweni yokusesha kwendodana master ulahlekile futhi uNkulunkulu ngokudoba kulezi zindawo.

Izinceku awazi umkhosi isinxibi ewuthi lokuvungula, encenga ethempelini. Alex babenedumela lokuba umuntu kaNkulunkulu futhi ngakhethi among bendawo. Ngakho inkazimulo tando cha phansula inhliziyo yakhe, wanquma ukushiya lapho wamuka, waya kusukela Edessa, idolobha lapho achitha naso sonke leso sikhathi (manje eyiTurkey yesimanje), ungayi ndawo ehlezi Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala etholakalayo, okwakubekelwa oshona waseTarsu (ikhaya we Umphostoli UPawulu ).

Providence Waphezulu

Kodwa Providence lukaNkulunkulu Alex esingcwele alizange ukufika lapho uya khona. isiphepho Namandla washintsha inkambo umkhumbi, futhi wayesebuyele eRoma. Lapho efika ekhaya lakhe,; abamazanga ngabazali bakhe, umkakhe, izinceku ... Kodwa azithatha ngenjabulo nomfokazi amuphe indawo esizindeni yakhe. Ngakho ngakhethi wachitha iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, ngaphansi zonke izinhlobo usulu kusuka izinceku ayeseqhuba ukudla ukuthumela etafuleni yenkosi Bogomolets. Asinakusho ukuthi saint wahlala le minyaka wabukela kalula ngabazali bakhe nomkakhe, ababelila letingekho Alexis ...

ukufa

Yokuhogela kusondela ukufa, St Alexis, umuntu kaNkulunkulu, chaza ukuphila kwakhe ngokuningiliziwe. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isizwe esezwa izwi likaNkulunkulu esontweni lombhishobhi iSt Peter, owanibizela ukuthola lowo muntu kaNkulunkulu, akwazi ukuthandaza eRoma. Abantu babesambathekile kanjani ukuzwa call kaNkulunkulu okwesibili. Yilokho okwenzeka khona uMbusi Honorius. Voice bakhomba uMnu Euthymianus endlini lapho izinceku iye yaqinisekisa ukuba khona kuwo ka isinxibi qamba umthandazo obungapheli nangokuzithoba kubeka yonke ukuhlazeka. Lapho efika endlini Euthymianus, abantu babona ukufa umufi ngakhethi Alexei sika, sobuso bakhe sasikhazimula, futhi wayephethe umqulu ngencazelo zokuphila kwakhe.

Eyokuqala izimangaliso

Long ukukhala abazali unkosikazi, umzimba saint sika. Zazibamangaza ngokulunga kwakhe. Umqulu ezandleni Alexei kwaba aboshezelwa ukuze kungabikho muntu kungathatha ke. Kwaba ngemva Umbusi ngokwakhe ngokuthobeka waguqa ngamadolo phambi umzimba yolungileyo, emcela ukuba uyayekela, ukuze uthathe ebhaliwe emqulwini ezazitholakala ukuze perusal.

Ngemva emzimbeni atehlukanisa kudluliswa esikweleni lombhishobhi ukuze wawugelezela ukusakaza pilgrim, abaningi babo Uthole ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso. Amanxiwa ezindawo saint eyenziwa ngisho Umbusi ngokwakhe. pilgrim Buried kwaba wamashumi amathathu ngoMashi, esontweni St Boniface. Manje lokhu St. U-Alexis. Kukulo muzi lapho sake beshadile nomkakhe. Ngakho St Alexis, ngaphandle ukwenza izifungo lezindela, safinyelela ukulunga futhi ohlonishwa njengomholi a ezincisha injabulo ayethembele ebusweni uMfundisi.

nokudunyiswa

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi ukuhlonipha saint ukusakaza ikakhulu eMpumalanga Orthodox. Kusukela ekhulwini leshumi, igama layo livela ikhalenda waseRoma. Ngo 1216 kwatholakala izinsalela saint. Basuke ukubeké ngaphansi kwe-altare isonto, esisogwini Aventine Hill. Nakuba ibandla has a 986 wazala igama Saint Boniface no-Alexis. Kutholwe ngezansi isithombe St Alexis, nalona obonisiwe isithonjana. Namuhla izinsalela saint abahlukene futhi agcinwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba-Orthodox. Kunezinganekwane mayelana uMbusi Manuel ezinikelwe sezindela yesibili yesiGreki Agia Lavra eholwa u-Alexei ku ukuthunjwa Novgorod yomthengisi ezandleni yokulunga Sofia nabanye. Ngo-2006, Ivanovsky Sezindela efika izinsalela eyanikelwa ohlangothini Italy.

ENtshonalanga Yurophu, igama saint ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda, sibonga izithunywa zevangeli eziningi nabashumayeli, owafika lapha ezivela eMpumalanga. Yaba umkhiqizo zokuqala zaseYurophu senkondlo ebhaliwe langedoyskim lwesigodi of isiFulentshi, umlobi okwakunzima Thibaut ka Champagne.

Ukukhazinyuliswa isithombe

ERussia, umfanekiso saint, abaculi yakhe yokuphila futhi ukuzila eliphefumulelwe futhi abalobi ukudala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo. kwavela nenhlonipho yakhe kusukela waseByzantium. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, sesiye incwadi ethandwa kakhulu "I Saints Legends", ogama kumbhali uJakobe Varaginsky. Ngo abantu, lo msebenzi ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwegama eyaziwa "Golden Legend." Kulo lonke elaseYurophu, alimazanga ngalezi-legends. Incwadi iye yachazwa ezinhlwini ezingu ezimpilweni ezingamakhulu amabili abangcwele phakathi kwabo kwaba Alex olungile nongcwele. Imisebenzi akopishwa ezigodlweni ngezilimi ezahlukene, kusukela Catalan, isiJalimane Polish.

"Golden Legend" ngokuphindiwe begxekwa ngenkathi yeziNguquko, kodwa udumo yesibili ngemva kweBhayibheli. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini nesikhombisa, esekelwe yezinganekwane we "Golden Legend" yadalwa imifanekiso eminingi, imidwebo, yezicathulo, yasezindongeni, oratorios, opera nezinye zobuciko. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ebalulekile oluthatha St U-Alexis. ERussia ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphansi kokubusa Alexei Mikhailovich, ke siqanjwe iculo eziningi, izinkondlo kanye izindaba enikelwe the ngakhethi.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Kodwa eminyakeni okwalandela, igama Alexei esedunyisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-hero-Soviet Union, u-Alex kwanele. Kwakukhona ngisho ingoma eyabhalwa owaziwa "Alyosha", olwasungulwa uConstantine Vanshenkin futhi Edward Kolmanovskii. Alesha - kwaba isithombe lilonke iqhawe lesizwe Russian hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze baseBulgaria. Ingoma "Alyosha" baba liculo ka ePlovdiv kanye abavamile Alexey Skurlatov baba sibonelo bayabulawa lesikhumbuzo. Wayengumuntu ilungu ukusebenza ezempi ngo-1944 e-Bulgaria, isithunywa kanye ngocingo umugqa signalman phakathi Sofia futhi iPlovdiv.

lokulibala

Ngeshwa, ngemva izenzakalo ezithile ngo-1989, ingoma "Alyosha" ayeka ukudlala nsukuzonke isiteshi somsakazo we ePlovdiv. Umphakathi wendawo zabuzwa ukuthi lowo muntu adilize lesikhumbuzo njengophawu "yokuvinjezelwa namaSoviet". Nokho, ngo-isinqumo the isiBulgaria INkantolo Ephakeme lesikhumbuzo akazange uthinte, shiya ke njengoba iwuphawu seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Igama Alyosha namanje bemthanda labantu Slavic, ikakhulukazi e-Russia kanye Bulgaria. Futhi umuzi odume laseKharkov yokudumisa saint ngokuthi yonke indawo - Alekseevka. Kukhona umthombo elinegama elifanayo.

I iconography futhi isonto amasevisi

Ngokuphathelene iconography kungashiwo ukuthi uphawu lokuqala St Alexey kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili. Wayelethwa nokuboniswe nemidwebo Saint Boniface Roman ethempelini nangokuthi Alexei phezu Aventine Hill. Russian isithonjana imidwebo ebonakala ukufana ezithile izithombe uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi kanti Alexei ngakhethi. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani iconography ikakhulu okubonisa izigcawu nokuphila Bogomolets, ngokusho legend, ezichazwe emithonjeni ehlukene. Ngokuvamile uvezwa uPapa ukuguqa phambi kwabangcwele oshonile nezinceku wathela amanzi engcolile Alexis abampofu.

Isevisi eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox St. Alexis ezishiwo version studio of Saints kanye ukufundwa okukhethekile yohlu lwezincwadi ihlanganiswe uJoseph hymnographers. Ngokuphambene eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, lowo mkhosi yamaKatolika oNgcwele ayifakiwe ikhalenda entsha.

Kwathi phakathi elwela izinguquko. Manje ngalolo suku akudingekile umkhosi, kodwa baba onesizotha futhi ongasoze ezigodlweni nasezikhungweni oda, onegama umuntu olungileyo. Nokho, ukuphila kwakhe St Alexis wahlala ukuze akhazimulise yena futhi bakwazi ukuxhuma uYihlo waseZulwini, ungumdali zonke izinto ebonakalayo nengabonakali, umuphi wokuphila nokukhanya, uthando nomusa.

umthandazo ngokububula

Emhlabeni wonke Christian kwakuzwakala ababubulayo kuNkulunkulu futhi isicelo esibhekiswe usanta. Ngo-Orthodox kuyinto ngakhethi ekhethekile, lapho ithuba abathembekile nsuku zonke. Kukhona amacala amaningi zokuphulukisa nezinye izimangaliso ukuthi UNkulunkulu ubonisa ngabantu, ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni imilomo ezwakala ethandaza St Alexis, izicelo usizo esibhekiswe abalungile, ukuze bathole umusa kaNkulunkulu ngokuphila kwakhe okukhulu injabulo.

Lomthandazo kuchazwa eziningi Orthodox umthandazo izincwadi kanye neminye imithombo. Bona angathengwa amabhentshi isonto, Orthodox, zingatholakala ku izinsiza-Internet. Nokho, ngisho noma ungenayo it Ukugunda, ungahlala ekujuleni umphefumulo wakhe emthandazweni osuka enhliziyweni ukubhekana kuya saint usizo. Ngitshele ngamazwi akho konke kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, phezulu, zimbiza ngokuthi umngani hlobo lwezinkawu ophilayo phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Qiniseka ukuthi isicelo sakho ngokuqinisekile izwiwe, futhi uma lungenayo akuphikisani umthetho kaNkulunkulu, uma kungenziwanga okuhloswe ukulimaza abanye noma ngaye siqu, uNkulunkulu ngeke aphendule isicelo St. Alexey mayelana nesidingo sakho.