Umlando play "I-Lower Ngokujula" Gorky

wemidlalo ngasinye ofuna ukwakha isiqeshana owawuzoba bathandile besikhathi sakhe nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Hlala olufanele amashumi eminyaka ungasebenza kuphela ethwala ezinye incazelo, kusifundisa okuthile lapho wembula umphakathi ezingemnandi ukuzixazulula izinkinga zezenhlalo. Kuyinto ukuba imisebenzi enjalo ihlanganisa play "I-Lower Ngokujula".

Umlando yokuloba idrama

Ngu Maksima Gorkogo "I-Lower Ngokujula" esanyatheliswa ngo-1902. Wawuthi ngqo qembu YaseMoscow Art Theatre yomphakathi. Le piece has a isiphetho nzima kakhulu: yena liye lasinda lapho livinjelwe kanye ukucwaninga, iminyaka eminingi kangaka angawi mpikiswano buthule mayelana nokuqukethwe yayo yamaSoviet, okwakhe kwezobuciko. Drama badumisa egxekwa, kodwa qakala akazange athathe omunye. Ukudalwa play "I-Lower Ngokujula" kwaba umsebenzi onzima kuso umlobi kwaqala ngo-1900 futhi kwaphela ngemva kweminyaka emibili.

On the idrama Gorky yabhekisela e ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ehlanganyela umqondo wakhe nge Stanislavsky bosyatskuyu ukudala play lapho kuyoba mayelana ezimbili kweshumi abadlali. Umbhali ngokwakhe akazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ku impumelelo enkulu ebengalidluliselanga abalwa, kuchazwe umsebenzi wakhe njengomeluleki kuhlulekile, nge icebo ababuthakathaka, yisikhathi.

Izinhlamvu main drama

Umlando kokudaliweyo play "I-Lower Ngokujula" kuyinto ngempela prosaic. Maxim Gorky abefuna ukukhuluma ngekubona kwabo phakathi kwababusi emhlabeni. Ngu "abantu zangaphambili" umbhali, alisho nje ukuya abakhileyo Doss izindlu, sabasebenzi nezihambi, kodwa futhi lezihlakaniphi ayachitheka empilweni, izisulu ukwehluleka. Kwakukhona prototypes yangempela ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa.

Ngakho, umlando play "I-Lower Ngokujula" lisitshela ukuthi umfanekiso umbhali Bubnov wadala ngokuhlanganisa izinhlamvu letetayelekile umalalepayipini futhi wakhe uthisha-bokusungula. Umlingisi Gorky wabhala off ne umlingisi-Kolosovsky Sokolovsky, nezindaba Claudia Gross isithombe Nastia wabolekwa.

Ukulwisana ukucwaninga

A esiningi kwadingeka ukuba sisetshenziselwe ukuthola imvume isiteji play. Umbhali bavikela njalo umugqa heroes, njalo umugqa ngendalo yakhe. Ekugcineni bevunyelwa, kodwa ngenxa eMoscow Art Theatre kuphela. Umlando kokudaliweyo play "I-Lower Ngokujula" Kwakunzima, Gorky yena babengakholelwa impumelelo yayo, futhi iziphathimandla wenza isitatimende, enethemba lokuthi ukwehluleka omkhulu. Kodwa konke kwenzakala ncamashi okuphambene: play kwaba impumelelo enkulu, ke nikela omkhulu kakhulu izincwadi emaphephandabeni, umlobi ngokuphindaphindiwe wabizelwa endaweni yesehlakalo, ihlombe kuye ukubakhona kwe lalithimba nokuma.

Umlando play "I-Lower Ngokujula" kuphawuleka lokuthi Gorky akazange asheshe abone negama layo. Idrama okuye kwabhalwa, kodwa njengoba kushiwo, hhayi umlobi unqume. Phakathi ezahlukeneyo eyaziwa efakiwe okulandelayo: "Ngaphandle Sun", "Lezi zikhungo ebusuku," "Ezansi ukuphila", "Doss indlu", "ngezansi". Kuphela 90s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili endaweni eMoscow yaseshashalazini ukusebenza play wawenziwa ngaphansi kwegama "I-Lower Ngokujula". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa idrama Yamukelwa ngezandla ezifudumele yizilaleli, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Ngo-1903 e-Berlin, kudlalwé play. Idrama selidlaliwe izikhathi 300, futhi kufakazela impumelelo engakaze ibonwe.