Umlobi waseMelika uLincoln Child: biography, izincwadi ezinhle kanye nokubuyekezwa

Uhlobo olwesabekayo luye lwasungula futhi luqinile ngokuqinile izimpande hhayi kuphela ezincwadini nasebhayisikobho, kodwa nasezinhliziyweni zabalandeli abaningi bezinjabulo. Omunye wabameleli abaqhakazile bomqondisi we "okwesabeka kwengqondo" ngumlobi waseMelika uLincoln Child. "Igumbi elilikhohliwe", "i-Ice-15", "Utopia", "Inkolelo", "Kusenjalo nokuphila nezimpungushe" - amanoveli athokozisayo asebenzayo angakwazi ukuqothulwa ekufundeni. Ukukhishwa kwencwadi ngayinye entsha yile mbhali kuyisenzakalo esilindelekile, ukusabalalisa kukhishwa emashalofini ngezinsuku zezinsuku. I-novel "Relic" sekuyisikhathi eside ishintshe ukuguquguquka okuphumelelayo, okuqoqa amadola ayizigidi ezingu-33 kuphela e-US.

Naphezu kokuthandwa okubanzi, ulwazi mayelana ne-biography kanye nokuphila komuntu siqu komlobi kuncane kakhulu, futhi okuwukuthi, kuyisiqephu. Ukuze silungise lokhu kungabi nabulungisa, sanquma ukutshela abafundi mayelana nalomlobi onethalente.

Biography, ekuqaleni

Umdali wabalobi abathandekayo bemilingo uLincoln Child wazalelwa e-Connecticut ngo-1957. Emuva esikoleni samabanga aphansi, uLincoln wathola ukuthi izincwadi namagama abenzayo bamheha ngokumangalisayo, futhi ebangeni lesibili wabhala indaba emfushane ethi Bumble Elephant, ayikho ndawo eyashicilelwe, futhi ekugcineni yalahlekelwa ngokuphelele.

Iminyaka yeSikole, nakuba babebeletha i-Childe ngezindaba eziningana eziningana eziningana, futhi ngisho neveli enhle, yahlala ezinkumbulo zakhe ngokudabuka okukhulu kokuziphendulela nokuhlazeka okukhulu okuvela emgangathweni wemisebenzi yakhe.

Ekupheleni kwesikole, isifiso esingavamile sokufaka izincwadi ngamagama sasiqinisa kuphela, futhi ngo-1975 uLincoln waya eMinnesota ukungena e-Faculty of Arts Arts eKarlton College, lapho ephawula khona ngokuphindaphindiwe othisha njengomfundi onethalente kakhulu. I-Lincoln Child College yaqeda izihlonipho ngo-1979.

Umhleli

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, le nsizwa yahamba yaya eNew York, lapho eya khona evela kumsizi kumqondisi-inhloko yendlu yokushicilela yaseSt. Petersburg. UMartin's Press, ngokuqoqa ngokuqoqa izindaba zezinto ezimbi, ezinye zazo (Inkampani Emnyama kanye Nesidlo Esimnyama) zaze zaphuma ngo-1984 no-1985.

Ekupheleni kuka-1985, u-Lincoln Child wayehlele umnyango okhethekile endlini yokushicilela eyayibhekene nezincwadi ezingamanga, aziqondisa eminyakeni emibili elandelayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imiqulu emithathu yeqoqo le-Tales of the Dark kanye nezinye eziningana isebenza kubalandeli behlobo lobubi beshicilelwe.

I-Analyst System

Ngo-1987, isiphetho somlobi senza ukuguqulwa okungalindelekile, futhi ushiya ibhizinisi lokushicilela, ekhumbula insizwa yakhe yesibili yokuzilibazisa - uhlelo nokuhlaziywa kwesistimu.

Eminyakeni eyishumi yomsebenzi eMetLife njengoba umlimi wezinhlelo azange alethe ukwaneliseka kwengane, kodwa wavumela ukudalwa nokukhululwa kokubambisana noDouglas Preston "Okuyiqiniso", okwaba yilaveli yokuqala yomsebenzi ohlangene omude. Lapho sekuqedile umsebenzi encwadini, ngo-1995, u-Lincoln Child waya enkundleni yamahhala futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaba ngcono ngcono amakhono akhe okubhala.

I-tandem emangalisayo

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili yomsebenzi wokudala, amanoveli ayisithupha avela epeni likazingane, ngalinye elilindelwe ngabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa umlobi owaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke waletha izincwadi ezibhalwe ngokubhaliwe.

Ukukwazi noDouglas Preston kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ngenkathi, ngenkathi esebenza nendlu yokushicilela, Ingane ihlelwe incwadi yokuqala yomlobi obhaliwe nesazi-mlando, ama-dinosaurs esiteji. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ubudala, uDouglas Preston noLincoln Child badala iqembu elinika abafundi abanomdlandla uchungechunge lwamanoveli ngo-Aloise Pendergast.

Ummeli we-FBI u-Alois Pendergast

Ngo-1995, iveli yokuqala yokuqala yochungechunge, i-Relic, ikhishwe, kamuva yahlolwa ngempumelelo. Phakathi nendawo umbukiso wamamyuziyamu olethwe umcwaningi omncane ovela ehlathini laseNingizimu Melika ukuya eNew York Museum Museum of History, kanye nochungechunge lwezimangaliso ezibulalayo ezibulalayo ezenzeka ngephutha lakhe.

Le ncwadi yayiyi-humid, kodwa iyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa imisebenzi engu-40 engcono kunazo zonke ezinhlobonhlobo zesibindi sokubhala, eyakhiwe yi-Association of American Writers of Horrors.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili eyalandela, umjikelezo mayelana no-Alois Pendergast wahlotshaniswa amanoveli ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho ummeleli we-FBI wehla waya e-New York ("Reliquary"), waphenya ngokubulawa komvubukuli omnyama edolobheni elithulile eMidwest ("Still Life with Ravens"), Wavakashela isakhiwo sezindela saseBuddhist ("Isihlalo Sobumnyama"), wabamba umbhikishi e-ski resort e-Colorado ("White Fire") futhi wenza nezinye izinto eziningi ezilinganayo nezesibindi.

Zonke izincwadi zochungechunge zibhekwa ngesakhiwo esontekile, indaba eguquguqukayo nephelele. Amanye amanoveli anikelwa nguConan Doyle, kodwa kulo lonke uchungechunge udinga udumo.

UGideon Crewe

Ngo-2011 Ingane noPreston banikeze umjikelezo omusha wezincwadi ezitholwa ngabafundi, umlingisi oyinhloko owayengumngane osemusha, futhi ngokubambisana noHackon Crewe, owayengumqaphi ohlakaniphile. Encwadini yokuqala yochungechunge, isikhulu sezobuhlakani esibukeka siphenya ngokubulala umculi wezincwadi waseShayina owayezokhokha imidwebo yemfihlo ebiwe.

Njengomsebenzi wangaphambilini, izincwadi eziphathelene noGideon Crewe zamukelwa ngomdlandla ngabafundi abakhuluma isiNgisi nabagxekayo, futhi okwamanje uchungechunge luqukethe amanoveli amane, okuwukuphela kwalo okuhunyushwa ngesiRashiya.

Ukubhukuda okubodwa

Ngokufanayo nokudala uchungechunge oluthile lokuthakazelisa oluhlangene noDouglas Preston ngo-2002, uLincoln Child washicilela incwadi yokuqala ye-"Utopia". Emakhasini alo, umbhali, ngokucwiliswa kwakhe okujulile emininingwaneni yobuchwepheshe, uchaze ipaki lokuzijabulisa elinemihlaba emilingo emine egcwele izinto ezikhangayo. Ukuvakasha okuvakashelayo kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zithole ukukhuthazela namandla abo, ukubonisa ukuxhuma nokunakwa. Iqembu lamaphekula lavela ngokuzumayo ensimini futhi laqala uchungechunge lwegazi eliyinkimbinkimbi yokubulala ukuze kutholakale imfihlo yezobuchwepheshe epaki lepaki.

Ngo-2007 Ingane yadala inkaba yokuqala yochungechunge lwakhe olubizwa ngokuthi "Kusuka Kujulile". I-hero yale ncwadi yayiyi-enigmatologist, uProfesa Jeremy Logan, ngobuhlakani obonakalisa imfihlakalo, ngezinye izikhathi ubugebengu obuyimfihlakalo, ezweni abeka khona abalingiswa bakhe uLincoln Child. Izincwadi zombhali ngokushesha zathola ukuthandwa futhi zazimelana nezindatshana ezithandwa kakhulu.

Kuze kube manje, lolu chungechunge luhlanganisa ama-thrillers amanga ayingxenye emine.

Izimfihlo zekamelo elikhohliwe

Incwadi yokugcina mayelana noJeremy Logan, okwakushicilelwe uLincoln Child kuze kube yimanje, yileli Igumbi Elililiwe. Incwadi yesithupha, edalwe ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kombhali-mbumbulu, ithole izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle futhi, ngokusho kwabafundi, zifeze ngokugcwele izilindelo zabo. Abathandi bezimfihlakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izimfihlakalo ezimbi kanye nezinhlangano eziyimfihlo bazobonga izilinganiso ezingalindelekile zesakhiwo.

Esikhungweni se- "Lux", esenza ucwaningo oluyimfihlakalo kumakhasimende akhethekile, kwakuzibulala. Usosayensi owazibeka ezandleni zakhe wayebhekwa njengomunye wabasebenzi abazinzile kakhulu kwengqondo, abe nezinhlelo eziningi zokuphila nezizathu eziningi zokuziqhenya. Konke okungaqondakali nakakhulu kwakubonakala sengathi ngaphambi nje kokuhlupheka, waziphatha ngendlela engafanele, wezwa amazwi futhi wabonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kubalingani nabangane.

Ukuphenya ngalolu daba, uJeremy Logan, owayengumsebenzi, isazi-mlando esinezigqila ezenzakalweni ezihamba phambili futhi enenkazimulo yomzingeli weghost, umenyiwe enkabeni.

Uphenyo luholela ekungeneni kwephiko lentshonalanga yesikhungo sesikhungo sokucwaninga, esasinezigidi zemali. Lapho uthola igumbi elingenamafasitela, futhi kulo - umshini ongaqondakali oya endaweni engaziwayo, olawulwa kusuka ngaphandle.

Nciphisa ukuphila kwansuku zonke

U-Lincoln Child, owaziwa yilo biography ugcwele ukuphenduka okungalindelekile, usezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu . Emkhakheni wezintshisekelo zakhe kanyekanye izinkondlo, wadala ngaphambi kwamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini lama-20, kanye nezincwadi zesikhathi esifanayo; Ukudlala umculo ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kupiyano evamile kuya kuma-banjo enezintambo ezinhlanu ezinamasondo; Umlando weMelika neNgilandi; Ama-motor kanye nama-parrots angaphandle; Izingubo zase-Italy; Ama-butterflies futhi ehamba ngezintaba; Ukuvubukula; Izigqoko ezizizwayo; Izilimi zokuhlela okungezona zendabuko kanye nesigqi kanye ne-blues ...

Njengamanje, u-Lincoln Child, ogama lakhe lihlukana njalo ngenyanga, uhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States, e-New Jersey, nomkakhe nendodakazi yakhe. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ufunda uJohn Keats, ulalela uBeethoven noBrahms bese eqoqa uCateau d'Yquem.