UMnu Gorky "Ubuntwana": isifingqo

Indaba kaGorky "Ubuntwana" yisibonelo esicacile somsebenzi wokuzimela . Indaba iqhutshwa kumuntu wokuqala, okwenza umlobi abonise imicimbi ngokuthembekile, ahumushe ngokunembile imicabango nemizwa yomlingisi oyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wesihloko usiza ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ngempela owayenguMnu Gorky. "Ubuntwana", isifingqo esizokwenziwa ngezansi, kuyithuba eliyingqayizivele lokukwazi olunye lwezincwadi zeRussia.

Maxim Gorky "Ubuntwana": isifinyeto

Naphezu kokuthi umsebenzi othi "Ubuntwana" uqobo, i-Gorky iholele le nkinga egameni lomfana u-Alyosha. Kakade emakhasini okuqala endabeni esiyifunayo ngezimo ezinzima emndenini womfana: umngcwabo kababa, usizi lomama, ukufa komfowabo osanda kuzalwa. U-Alyosha ubhekana kanzima zonke lezi zenzakalo. Okulandelayo kuye njalo ugogo.

Ngemuva kwezehlakalo ezibuhlungu, u-Alesha, kanye nogogo nomama, baya kuzihlobo. Yiqiniso, akekho othanda umfana, njengoba uGorky ebhala. "Ubuntwana," isifinyeto esingeke sichaze imininingwane eminingi, sikhokisisa kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphakathi kweqhawe. Ngakho-ke, u-Alyosha uvame ukubiza ukuphila kwakhe kube yindaba embi. Ngokwesibonelo, wayesaba kakhulu umkhulu wakhe. Ngolunye usuku lo wesilisa, naphezu kwemibhikisho ka-ugogo wakhe nomama wakhe, wamshaya umzukulu wakhe waze wagula. Lapho u-Alesha esesagula, umkhulu wakhe wayevame ukuza kuye futhi wamtshela ngaye. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha umlingisi oyinhloko wayeseke ukwesaba ngaye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfana wavakashelwa nguTyganok - indodana eyamukelekayo u-Ivan, owathola isiteketiso ngenxa yokubonakala kwakhe. U-Alexei waba umngane kakhulu kuye. Ngokuphindwe kaningi u-Tsyganok wabeka isandla sakhe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-birch, lapho u-Alex umkhulu wakhe ehlezi khona. Iqiniso, leli hero elibizwa ngokuthi livame ukuba. Ngokushesha uTyganok uyafa.

Umama wabonakala engavamile endlini. Ngokushesha, indlu yabo yaba yinto edume kakhulu, ngoba kwakuvame ukulwa lapha. Umkhulu wakhe, uMikhail, wabulala umkhulu wakhe, njengoba indaba ihamba. Ubuntwana bakhe bugcwele izenzakalo ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, umfana wayengavunyelwe ukuhamba yedwa, ngoba "wayelokhu engumgogodla wokugwedla." Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengekho ama-comrades, njengoba uGorky ebhala. "Ubuntwana," isifinyeto esiphuthelwa kakhulu, sitshela ngo-Alexei ohamba nogogo nomkhulu wakhe endlini entsha. Lapho uhlangana nendoda ebizwa ngegama elithi "Okuhle Kwenziwe" (wayevame ukusebenzisa leli gama) nomalume uPeter, owayengumphangi.

Kwaphinda futhi, umama weza. Waqala ukufundisa izincwadi ze-Alexei. Khona-ke unina wamyisa esikoleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mfana waphawula ukuthi unomusa wakhe kuphela ugogo wakhe, abanye babenandaba noma banzima. Ugogo kuphela obenakekela u-Alesha lapho egula.

Ngokushesha umama we-protagonist waphinde washada, futhi yena, kanye nezihlobo zakhe, wayeseSormovo. Umama wami wesilisa wayeqinile kakhulu no-Alexei. Ibuye ichaze ukuqeqeshwa komfana esikoleni. Kugcizelelwe ukuthi uthisha nompristi masinyane abamthandi umfana, besongela ukuba bamxoshe esikoleni. Ubuye abuyele kumkhulu wakhe, uqale ukwenza imali futhi athole abangane. Ekupheleni kwendzaba, unina ka-Alexei uyafa, futhi umkhulu wakhe uphakamisa ukuthi uya kubantu futhi aphile. Ngakho uGorky uqedela indaba.

"Ubuntwana", isifinyeto sazo esichazwe ngenhla, ingenye yezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokubhala ngokoqobo eRussia izincwadi.