Isici sokucaphuna se-Chatsky. NJENGOBA uGriboedov, "Maye kuWe"

NJENGOBA uGriboyedov wanquma ukubhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuthi "Woe kusuka ku-Wit" ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi abantu abahlukahlukene bevela emphakathini wakubo baba yizinkolelo zamaqhawe ezikhohlisayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqondene ne-protagonist iChatsky, abanye bathi lo mlingisi ukhumbule ngempela umngane kaGriboyedov, uPyotr Chaadayev, owagxeka kakhulu uhlelo lwesimo sombuso futhi ngubani, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenxa yokungafani emibonweni nomphakathi, wabizwa ukuthi uyisimanga. Kodwa kunombono wokuthi leli qhawe laba yisibonelo somlobi uqobo, okwakukhona naye umthunzi wobuhlanya, futhi ngenxa yokuthi waphambene nemibono yemibono emisiwe emphakathini, ngakho-ke wathunyelwa ukuyokhonza eMpumalanga Asia. Manje nginesithakazelo esikhulu ngifuna ukubhekana nesihloko se "Chitsky's Quotation Characteristic" futhi ngithole ukuthi ungumuntu onjani lo mphakathi owawubuhlanya. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyiqiniso ...

Isici sokucaphuna se-Chatsky. Ukubonakala kweqhawe

Bonke abantu abanobuhlakani bangenangqondo, ngoba bavame ukubheka ezinye izinto, kubonakala sengathi, izinto ezijwayelekile kakhulu nezimo. Kwababantu abathile abathile baye bafakazela kokubili uPushkin, noLermontov ngezinkondlo zabo zothando, beveza amasiko namanje ababusi.

Ngokuqondene nesihloko sethu "I-Chatsky's Quotation Characterisation" ("Woe kusuka ku-Wit", 1 isenzo), ingaqala ukudalulwa kusukela ekuchazeni ukuthi uChatsky uyinkosikazi ebuyela eMoscow esuka phesheya ukuyohlangana noSofia Sophia Famusova ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka . Wayengazange ambone cishe iminyaka emithathu. Njengengane babengabangani, khona-ke ubuhlobo babo buba uthando, kodwa uChatsky wangalindele engalindelekile ngaphandle kokumtshela uSofya ngakho. Futhi esenzweni sokuqala ubonakala endlini ka-Famusovs futhi egijima ukuze abone uSofya, kodwa umhlangabeza kakhulu, ngoba akazange amthethelele futhi manje unesithakazelo esikhulu eMolchalin.

UMOLCHALIN - ANTIPODE

Uthanda i-Griboedov ukuphikisa amaqhawe, futhi-ke, okuphambene ngqo ne-Chatsky, ikakhulukazi uma siqhathanisa nobuntu, isimo sengqondo nesimo emphakathini, ngu-MOLCHALIN. Ungummeleli ojwayelekile wezinkathi zeNzara zancipha kancane kancane. UMOLCHALIN emsebenzini ekusebenzelaneni nabantu ubumnene nokukhulisa, kodwa nguye umuntu ozibonakalisa ngobugovu, ukuhlonishwa nokuhlonipha. Leli gama lingenalutho elithulile, okuyijwayele ukuthi ukuthi angakwazi ukufinyelela amadigri awaziwayo, "ngoba manje bathanda isimungulu." Ulungele ukuzithokozisa futhi ukukhothamela phambi komuntu, ukuze nje ajabule izinhloso zakhe zobugovu. Umsebenzi futhi ukuthola isikhundla esiphakeme kuye ngaphezu kwakho konke. Imiqondo yokuhlonipha nokuziqhenya ayikho. Uhlala ekulungele ukuvumelanisa nabanamandla balo mhlaba, futhi yena ngokwakhe ubeka ukuthi kakade onyakeni wakhe "akufanele abe nesibindi sokuthola isahlulelo sakhe".

UMOLCHALIN ungumuntu osemusha obhekene nambili, ukhohlisa uSophia futhi, lapho kungekho muntu obonayo, uhambela umsikazi uLisa. Kodwa-ke, uGriboyedov wayesehlanzeka ngezindlela zakhe eziningi ngokulinganisela nokuchithwa.

Isizukulwane esisha

Isici sokucaphuna seChatsky sihluke kakhulu nekaMolchalin. U-Chatsky ungummeleli omusha omusha okhulayo futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, insizwa evulekile futhi evulekile kakhulu. Uyi-patriot wangempela, kodwa washiya inkonzo, ngoba akazange abone ukusetshenziswa kulo. I-Chatsky enkonzweni ayizuzisi uhulumeni nabantu, kodwa uma efuna kuphela, angenza umsebenzi omuhle, "uncane ngekhanda lakhe," futhi "ubhala ngokukhazimulayo, ahumusha", okungukuthi, uyazi izilimi. Kubonakala sengathi isici sokucaphuna seChatsky nesiMolchalin siyazikhulumela.

I-Chatsky iyindoda yezinhlelo ze-Decembrist, ukholelwa ukuthi iRussia isemkhakheni wokuntwela kokusa, lapho kungeke kube khona abantu abajabule nabacindezelweyo, futhi bayakulahla ngokuqinile isisetshenziswa. Uqinisekile ukuthi umphakathi uzobuya ngokushesha noma kamuva. Futhi mayelana nensizakalo, uphonsa umugqa ukuthi ulungele ukukhonza umbuso, hhayi abantu ngabanye. Noma enye inkulumo eyaziwayo: "ukukhonza kuzojabula", kodwa, njengoba beqhubeka, "kuyakhonsa ukukhonza".

Umdwebo weChatsky ("Woe kusuka kuWe") - ifilosofi yendlela entsha yokuphila

Kuyasihawukela, kodwa abantu abanjengoChatsky cishe abanabangane, unesizungu, ngisho nomuntu omthandayo, engamkhathaleli. Ukuxhumana nabanye kuxhomeke ezingxoxweni nasezikhulwini ezibangela ukuphikisana nokuxabana, futhi akuzona ikakhulukazi ezibhekiswe kumphikisi, kodwa emphakathini wonke.

I-Griboyedov iphikisana ngokuqondile nalezi ziqhawe ezimbili ukuze kubonakale ngokucacile isisekelo sabo kanye nomlingiswa wabo ngokucacile. Ubabonisa njengezifilosofi ezimbili nezayensi ezimbili zokuphila kwamakhulu eminyaka adlule nanamuhla, kodwa uzwelana futhi uvumela ngokugcwele imibono nezinqumo zikaChatsky - indoda ehlakaniphile, efundisiwe neyithembekile.

Isiphetho

Umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi ngobuningi wawufana noMolchalin no-Famusov, kodwa awusenamandla okumbamba izindlebe futhi ubalekele izinkulumo eziqinisiwe zabantu abanjengoChatsky, owakwazi ukukhipha ukuphila okulinganayo kwababusi baseMoscow. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi uphume ukuphumelela.

Lokhu kufana nokuthi ungavula isihloko somsebenzi "I-Quotation Character Chatsky." Kodwa ukucabanga kungaba okuhluke ngokuphelele, ngoba wonke umuntu unombono wakhe siqu.