UMongameli laseChile Michelle Bachelet: Biography, izici imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Michelle Bachelet - uMongameli eChile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba - kowesifazane wokuqala kuleli zwe, ngubani wakhethwa kulokhu okuthunyelwe. Michelle - a eqinisekisiwe udokotela, Uchwepheshe wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe futhi udokotela ohlinzayo. Ngaphambili wafundiswa isu lempi.

umndeni

Bachelet Mishel wazalwa Septhemba 29, 1951 eChile, e Santiago. Yena wayengomncane kunabo bonke emkhayeni. Uyise, u-Alberto, kwaba jikelele e-Air Force. umama Michelle, u-Angela Jeria, wasebenza umvubukuli-oyisazi. Ngo-1962, u-Alberto Bachelet waqokwa attaché wezempi e-US Embassy of Chile. Umkhaya ngesikhathi wathutha eMaryland.

intsha

Ubaba Michel ngesikhathi oholwa Yabantu Ukudla iKomidi, kodwa ngemva Icebo lika lempi wamangalelwa lokuzama ukuvukela uMbuso, waboshwa futhi ngaboshwa, lapho afela khona ngo-1974, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Michelle nonina futhi wafinyelela esiphethweni, lapho yachitha cishe unyaka. Ngenxa okuxhunyiwe nguyise wadedelwa.

kumiswa

Ngemva kokuthuthela e-United States Michelle iminyaka emibili efunda ezikoleni zaseMelika. Khona-ke nomndeni wakhe babelokhu bethuthelwa babuyela ezweni lenkaba yabo. Michelle nezifundo zakhe enmbololweni eMoscow lwabesifazane Lyceum 1. Kuthathwa omunye wabafundi engcono. Ingabe ikhanda ekilasini laba bafundi, wayecula ekwayeni, kudlalwa volleyball ithimba ukuba semhlanganweni imibuthano zomculo ezigcawugcawu.

Ngemva Lyceum Michelle Bachelet wayehamba ukuya ukufunda kwabantu. Kodwa unina waphikelela ngokuthi nabezokwelapha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1970, Michel langena University esikoleni sezokwelapha. On luhlolo umphumela kwaba kakhulu ezweni lonke.

Ngemva kokudedelwa ejele, Michel lokuqala wayohlala e-Australia, bese - ku-GDR. Lapho, wafunda isiJalimane ababhalisele izifundo ngesikhathi Humboldt University Berlin. EChile, Michelle wabuya kuphela ngo-1979 Kakade ekhaya udokotela ohlinzayo idiploma, futhi kamuva - isazi sezifo zezingane futhi Uchwepheshe wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe.

umsebenzi Experience

Ngemva Michelle wabuyela Chile futhi amadiploma wathola, wasebenza esibhedlela sezingane. Futhi, Heroine kwalesi sihloko wayeshumayela nezinhlangano ezizimele ezisiza izisulu Pinochet umbuso emindenini. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa yentsandvo yelinyenti Chile ngo-1990, u-Michelle wasebenza wokuba umeluleki-World Health Organization.

Umsebenzi in the kwezepolitiki

Kusukela ngo-1994 kuya ku-1997. ke esikhundleni wokuqala, bese (ngo-2000) yamiswa njengenceku uNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo yeChile. Bachelet Mishel baba owesifazane wokuqala ukubamba okuthunyelwe ka wezokuVikela ngo-2002, ngo-2004, ukusebenzisa kwesobumengameli. Phakathi nomkhankaso, ukugcizelela wabekwa izindaba zomphakathi, waqala isimiso yezinguquko e ezempilo kanye nezemfundo, waphakamisa impikiswano ukhulisa sotsposoby kanye izimpesheni.

likaMengameli

Okhethweni lokuqala likaMengameli Michelle iwine emzuliswaneni wokuqala 45,95% wamavoti lesibili - 53,5%, futhi wakhethwa inhloko eChile. Futhi ezweni okokuqala wayengowesifazane esimweni esinjalo. Kunikezelwa owawuse Mashi 11, 2006 Michel wathembisa ukushintsha umnotho wezwe futhi ukunciphisa igebe elikhulu phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu, okuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke uma siqhathanisa nabanye uthi izwe.

NgokoMthethosisekelo yeChile, umongameli ayikwazi ekhethwa ihlandla lesibili. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2010 izwe eyayiholwa Sebastián Piñera, Billionaire olandelanayo. Kuze 2013 Mishel Bachelet wasebenza njengoba inhloko "Abesifazane UN". Futhi ngo-December ngomnyaka ofanayo waphinde nguMengameli yeChile. Wahamba emhlabeni imbangi yakhe, E. Mattei, ukuthola 62,2% wamavoti. Bachelet athembisa ngesikhathi umkhankaso wokhetho izinguquko intela, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ezingabizi, imfundo yamahhala, ukusekela umshado gay. ihlandla lesibili iphela kuphela 2018

inkinga yokuvukela kwentsha

Ngemva Bachelet wakhethwa esikhundleni sokuba inhloko yoMbuso, yena wayebhekene inkinga engathí sina. Apreli 27 ehlubuka cishe 3,000 abafundi ezikoleni ezahlukene. Bavimbe isikhungo sonke zaseSantiago abathi khulula yakho travel futhi yokungena ezivivinyweni. Abafundi bafuna isikole lwamahora angu-amaseshini, okuye yethulwa kuleli eminyakeni yamuva.

Amaphoyisa kwadingeka ukuhlakaza ababhikishi ngempoqo. Waboshwa 47 intsha. Ngo-May, Michelle Bachelet wakhuluma emhlanganweni ephalamende imbala. Wamemezela kabusha impesheni kube into eza kuqala. Ngokuphathelene nemfundo kuqashelwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba azuze ulwazi abafundi mahhala. Kuyinto kuqala ledzingekako zonke ukusiza imikhaya ehola kancane ngokuwasiza nge kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo futhi nomphakathi.

Ezinye Amaqembu aphikisayo asekelwe okufunwa abafundi. Futhi ngo-May 31, ne okufanayo nezimfuneko engakafakwa uthuli 600,000 abafundi. Intsha ethunyelwe Ministry of Education, kodwa zabuye kwalamula amaphoyisa. Khona-ke abafundi eyakhelwe ngothango laqala ukujikijela amatshe amaphoyisa. Babefanele zisebenzisa igesi namanzi kwaqhuma.

Ngemva kokuba ukuvukela yesibili Bachelet wamemezela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba siqale izingxoxo ababhikishi. Wathembisa ukuthi ukwandisa yokusekela imfundo kanye ukwaba le njongo endaweni yomcebo isimo $ 135 million. Ngenxa yalokho owawumaphakathi samiswa.

Ubudlelwano ne Russia

UMongameli Michelle Bachelet eya Russian Federation, ngokuba uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela. Izinkulumo yayiqhutshelwa nge Sergeem Ivanovym. Bachelet enikeza inkulumo ngesikhathi MGIMO, esikhuluma ngezinyoni mayelana embonweni wakhe ubuhlobo civil nezempi. Ngo-2004, yena no-uVladimir Putin wasayina isivumelwano Russian-laseChile ekubambisaneni kwezohwebo, ukuhlola umkhathi nezempi-technical nokubambisana.

Ngo-2009, u-Michelle wabuya eRussia. Nakuba uVladimir Putin kwaba undunankulu. Bachelet muntu phakathi nokuvakasha kwazo ku Russian Federation sekufinyelelwe kuso izivumelwano ezengeziwe ku umbuso visa-free phakathi kwamazwe. Amaphathi isivumelwano sisayinwe eNew York, e-UN General Assembly.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Ngo-2010, Bachelet wakhonza njengephayona ongumqondisi we-"UN Women," kusho iSekela likaNobhala-UN. Ngenxa Michelle ngo-2013, amalungu baye basungula idokhumenti ukuthi zivikela ukuhlukunyezwa wobulili fair. Kusayina zokudalula yayilethwa zonke angamalungu e-UN. Ngokusho idokhumenti, akukho amasiko noma wesiko azizivuni udlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane.

Lesi simemezelo ngesikhathi esifanayo ke wayebhekwa nokulingana kobulili, qala imfundo imfundo sex. Yaqala uhlelo lokunakekela nezimo eziphuthumayo zokuhlenga abalimale ubudlova futhi kwaqinisa inhlawulo ukubulala eshukunyiswa ubandlululo. Pan Gi Mun, uNobhala-jikelele weZizwe, mina ngokugcwele uyavuma ukuthi sibonga le dokhumenti, abesifazane emhlabeni wonke uzothola isivikelo esifanele.

ukuphila Siqu

UMongameli laseChile Michelle Bachelet abahlukanisile. Anakho izingane ezintathu omdala: amadodana amabili nendodakazi. Ngo inkolo uyazicabangela uNkulunkulu akaziwa.

udumisa

Michelle Bachelet kwaba ukhishwa ngo-2007 ngu-Italian iGrand Cross, Order of the umkhululi waseVenezuela kanye iketango Mexican Order of the-Aztec Eagle.