Umphakathi kokuLima: umqondo kanye izici eziyinhloko

Nezincwadi zesayensi iqukethe izincazelo eziningi "umphakathi" umqondo. Ngakho, ngomqondo ewumngcingo - iqembu labantu lubuthana ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi nokuxhumana, kanye esiteji ezithile izenzakalo ezingokomlando yezwe noma abantu. Ngendlela ebanzi - zomhlaba impahla, sihlukanisiwe nemvelo, kodwa uhlobene eduze, ehlanganisa abantu banezimfanelo ukwazi nentando yakhe, kuhlanganise izinhlobo Inhlangano yabantu nokuthi zihlangana kanjani.

Ekhulwini lama-20 R.Aron ukubeka phambili imfundiso yokuziphendukela emphakathini zezimboni, ngaleso sikhathi elicwengisiswe zezenhlalo American nososayensi zezombusazwe A.Tofflerom, Daniel Bell, uZbigniew Brzezinski. It uchaza inqubo kancane kancane ekukhuleni komphakathi emuva eziphambili. Ubude labelwe izigaba ezintathu: kwezolimo (pre-ezimbonini), izimboni kanye postindustrial.

umphakathi kokuLima - lena esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko ophucuzekile. Kwezinye imithombo futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i bendabuko. Isici endulo ephakathi. Nokho, esivela ezinye izifunda, kanye okwamanje. Ngokwezinga elikhulu emazweni "yezwe yesithathu" (Afrika, e-Asia).

Kukhona izici ezilandelayo emphakathini othanda ukulima:

• Umnotho kusekelwe craft zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo yasemakhaya bezinga umnotho. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi amathuluzi isandla. Umkhakha noma nje kancane athuthukile, noma ngingekho ngokuphelele. Iningi labantu uhlala emaphandleni, ukulima.
• I ukubusa izwe, amafomu ohlanganyelwe kobunikazi; futhi yangasese untouchable akuyona. izimpahla Material zabiwa kuncike isikhundla elalihlala umuntu nezicukuthwane.
• Ijubane ukukhula komnotho ziphansi.
• isakhiwo Social kuyinto cishe njalo. Man ozalelwa ekilasini ethile imiphakathi noma lombhalo futhi akashintshi isikhundla salo lonke ekuphileni. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi iyunithi yezenhlalakahle iyona emndenini nasemphakathini.
• umphakathi olandelanayo. Noma yiziphi izinguquko zenzeka kancane, angesabi.
• Ukuziphatha kwabantu kuphethwe izinkolelo, amasiko, izimiso yenkampani nezindinganiso. Independence futhi ubuntu akuyagxekwa. iqembu Social ichaza izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha ukuze ngabanye. Le ndoda ayihlaziyi isikhundla salo, njengoba sifuna avumelane nendawo ezikuyo. Konke okwenzekayo kuye, ihlola ngokombono iqembu nomphakathi ukuze elingelakwaJuda.
• umphakathi kokuLima kudinga amandla eqinile yempi Nesonto, abantu abavamile isuswe kwezepolitiki.
• Inani elilinganiselwe abantu abafundile, ukwanda kolwazi ngomlomo ngokubhala.
• I kuqala sphere ezingokomoya kwezomnotho, ukuphila komuntu ubonakala njengeNkosi ukugcwaliseka laphezulu.

Ngenxa yalokho sokuthuthuka komnotho, izici zezombangazwe, zenhlalo nangokomoya umphakathi nezokulima e iningi lamazwe aye athuthela esigabeni zezimboni, esibonakala by ukukhula umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye zezimboni, ukwanda dolobha, ukukhula kwemali ngeniso.

Kukhona amakilasi ezintsha - onxiwankulu futhi sabasebenzi ezimbonini. Yehlisa inani labalimi sabantu, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha kwenzeka. Indima isimo. umphakathi kanye nezokulima kanye nokutholakala zezimboni ebhekene nomunye kuzo zonke izindawo.

Ukuze esigabeni post-zezimboni libhekene ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo, ukuthuthukiswa kuqhame, okwandisa indima ulwazi, isayensi kanye nokwaziswa. Isula abantu ngezigaba, isabelo esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.

umphakathi kokuLima, umbono Eurocentric - emuva, ivaliwe, umzimba bakudala kwezenhlalo, okuyinto kuyaphikisana Western kwabantu intuthuko yezimboni nangemuva ezimbonini.