Intelligent zolwazi, izinhlobo zazo kanye nemisebenzi

Isayensi nobuchwepheshe zingena ngaphambi ngokukhulu ukushesha. Ikakhulukazi intuthuko esiyenziwe namashumi okugcina eminyaka yawo kwaleli khulu leminyaka, futhi kuziwa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, izinhlelo zezokwazisa.

Kuyini IMS?

Inselele yokutholela bonke abantu ochwepheshe nge-nanotechnology kanye ikhompyutha intelligence ukwakha ingqondo enjalo yokufakelwa ezingase zibhekane nezinkinga ezihlangabezana adinga indlela impikiswano futhi izixazululo. I-intelligence yokufakelwa kuyadingeka ukubeka isipiliyoni, amakhono, ulwazi, ngisho amathalenta possessed umuntu womuntu. Futhi akusiwona nje ukuthi kukhompyutha angabhekana ngayo umsebenzi othile. Phela, izimo noma okufanayo kungaba engapheli. Futhi, 'ukufunda' ukubhekana imodeli computer eyodwa ukuba kalula bakghone ukubona nokutjho ukuxazulula lezi. Ngenxa yokuthi ulwazi lomuntu ziyokhokhwa engqondweni yakhe, umthamo lwakhe lokuhlakanipha, isipiliyoni kanye nezinye namanje abaningi izici zobuntu. Ubuchopho okunjalo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingashintshwa ukuze ukusebenzise kwamanye izindawo ezifanele.

Okwamanje kunzima kakhulu kule nkinga - kuba kukhombisa intelligence yokufakelwa ezinjalo, okwakuyoholela ukwethula umuzwa, ingqondo, ingqondo enganakile kuhambisana womuntu. Lokho kuhlakanipha izinhlelo ebizwa ngokuthi "ukhaliphile zezokwazisa" - MIS. Lezi izinhlelo kudingeka ukuxhumana nomuntu othile e, ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko womuntu. Ukuhumusha umshini kufanele ukwazi ukuba abambe futhi inqubo, ukuba "ukuqonda" ukujula, incazelo kanye ngokomzwelo, inkulumo yomuntu.

Ngamanye amazwi, ohlakaniphile Imininingwane uhlelo - umfuziselo ikhompyutha womuntu intelligence amakhono ilitshe search endaweni, ukuhlaziya kanye synthesis kolwazi lwamanje mayelana nezwe ukuthola ulwazi olusha mayelana ke futhi izinqumo ezisekelwe yalomsebenti ezibucayi. Futhi uma uhlelo ulwazi lokuqala wasebenza nje ngesisekelo izinhlu classifiers kokwenza isixazululo nezindaba ezifanele, uma othomathikhi uhlelo Imininingwane uncika amabhange kanye database, le-IMS zihlanganisa ikhono layo zokusebenza akuyona into, futhi isizinda solwazi. Ngaphezu iqoqo, ukucubungula ukugcinwa kolwazi, ulwazi ezihlakaniphile uhlelo asebenzelana ngayo izinselele bokusungula kanye nemisebenzi.

Izikhombisi-main emsebenzini phezulu kwe-IMS

Umsebenzi ku-intelligence yokufakelwa iqhutshwa izinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala - ukweneka obala izimfihlakalo yingqondo yomuntu, ukuhlola isakhiwo ngobuchopho izindlela umsebenzi walo. Ososayensi abasebenza cwaningo idatha yomuntu psychophysiological, zifezeke umbono ohlangene nokuqhutshwa izindlela ezahlukene empahla, ucabangela isingeniso zabo zibe ezihlakaniphile zezokwazisa.

Ohlangothini lwesibili imisebenzi phezu sekulingisa uqobo, okusho ukusungula uhlelo ezinjalo kusetshenziswa imishini computer, njll Amalungu ayo bekwi ukuthuthukiswa software, izikimu algorithmic for Computing yalolu hlobo futhi ekilasini, okuyinto osezoba uhlelo ezihlakaniphile ukuzixazulula izinkinga kwi womuntu, ezingeni bayazi futhi zokudala.

Ososayensi emelela yena lowo okuthiwa umugqa wesithathu umsebenzi endaweni ezibonakala ngokuphelele kumnandi - ukudalwa komuntu-irobhothi ethize lapho ulwazi uhlelo imisebenzi, okusho intelligence yokufakelwa, ngabe kuhlangene izici ingqondo angokwemvelo.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe theorists kanye nodokotela abathintekayo, esigabeni esinzima kakhulu ucwaningo kanye onobuhle esakhiwe - ukuthola futhi uqaphele elilungile inhlanganisela okungenzeka ukuhlanganisa kokuhlakanipha kwabantu futhi umshini, ahlele inkhulumomphendvulwano enezilimi okwenele phakathi ohlelweni nomuntu.