Iprotheyini ekhuphuka egazini: izimbangela. Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngamakhemikhali. Ingqikithi yamaprotheni

Uma usenele amaprotheni egazini lakho - kusho ukuthini? Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kule nkinga. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wethu. Yingakho kufanelekile ukutshela ukuthi imaphi amaprotheni akwenzayo nokuthi yini okufanele yenze uma ibhalansi yayo iphulwa.

Kubalulekile ukwazi

Okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni egazini kufanele kube okuvamile, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi akukho okungahle kwenzeke okwenzekayo. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu kithi. Phela, kubonga amaprotheni ukuthi igazi liyakwazi ukugcoba nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici sinesibopho sokudluliswa kwezakhi. Bangamafutha, ama-hormone, kanye nezinye izinhlanganisela ezihamba emifuleni yegazi.

Futhi lesi sici sinikeza imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba. Noma kunjalo - igcina ukuzinza kwe-hydrogen index. Futhi ngaphezu kwayo yonke into yiprotheni enquma ivolumu yegazi ezitsheni. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubona, lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kunazo zonke, ngaphandle kokuthi umzimba wethu awukho. Kulungile manje kufanele sikhulume ngalesi sihloko ngemininingwane eyengeziwe.

"Ikholi" ephazamisayo

Qinisekisa ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kweprotheyini ephelele egazini, uma umuntu enolweni lwezifo ezithile. Ngokuyinhloko, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezingase zihlotshwe nokuzivikela okunciphise. Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo ezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezinye izifo zesistimu. Noma kunjalo kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa uma kukhona ukusola ku-collagenosis, ama-neoplasms amahle, i-anorexia noma i-bulimia. Futhi, ibhalansi yesiprotheni ivame ukuphazamiseka uma isibindi somuntu noma umsebenzi wezinso singasebenzi. Ukushisa kwe-thermal, ngendlela, ngokuvamile kungaba imbangela.

Ukulinganisela nokujwayelekile

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ukuthi iprotheyini iphakanyiswa yini egazini noma cha, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuhlaziywa. Uma imiphumela yenqatshelwe, yebo, kukhona ukwephula. Okubizwa okuthiwa "amaprotheni amaningi egazini" aqukethe i-globulins ne-albinini. Ukugcina kwalezi zikhiqizwa esibindi. I-globulins ikhiqizwa yi-lymphocytes.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ekuseni futhi kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. Izinga elivunywa ngokujwayelekile lilinganiselwa ku-66-68 g / l kubantu abadala nakwabaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14 ubudala. Ezinganeni ezincane ezingenayo unyaka, kunenye indlela evamile, futhi lilingana no 44-73 g / l. Ezinganeni ezindala (kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni emibili), ibhalansi kufanele ihluke kusuka ku-56 kuya ku-75 k / l. Futhi ezinganeni eziphakathi kuka-2 kuya ku-14, inkomba isukela ku-60 kuya ku-80 g / l. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, lokhu kukwaziswa okujwayelekile, futhi ukwazi ukuthi kuyoba okungenasisekelo. Konke okunye okushiwo udokotela ngemuva kokuhlaziywa.

Ukungabi namaprotheni

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshela ukuthi kusho ukuthini, uma amaprotheni egazini ekhuphuka, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokuntuleka kwalesi sitho emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuphawulwa phakathi nezinguquko zomzimba umuntu awela kuzo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhubazeka isikhathi eside, isibonelo. I-Hypoproteinemia - leli yigama lesimo lapho izinga lalezi zinto liyehliswa khona.

Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala ngokudla okunamandla noma ngokuzila ukudla, futhi kuvame ukuvela kumifino futhi (ngisho nangokwengeziwe) ku-vegan. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala okwesikhathi eside zamathumbu nazo zingabangela. Ngenxa yalokhu konke, ukugaya kwamaprotheni kuncishisiwe. Uma isibindi somuntu asihambanga, khona-ke le nkinga ingavela futhi. Izifo ezinzima zesifo sezinso, ukushisa, umdlavuza, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba, uketshezi - lokhu kungase kube yimbangela yokungalingani. Futhi, ngeshwa, i-rarity ayiyona iphrotheni ephansi.

Izinga eliphakeme: i-pathologies ye-gland yegciwane

Yini ongayitshela ngalokhu? Kusobala ukuthi kwenzeka ukuthi amaprotheni aphakanyiswe egazini. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Loluhlobo lokungalingani lubufakazi bezifo ezithile. Futhi sína kakhulu. Futhi ngokuyisisekelo, lesi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu lapho amaprotheni egazini ephakanyisiwe. Lokho kusho ukuthini ukuqondwa.

Isizathu sokuqala izifo ezizimele. Isibonelo, i- thyroiditis ye-autoimmune. Lokho ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo ngokuvamile sivela ngaphandle kwempawu. I-gland yegciwane kuphela yanda. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kithi, njengoba ikhiqiza iodine, okudingeka kakhulu ukugcina imetabolism ngendlela evamile. Uma i-gland yegciwane iqala ukusebenza ngokungafanele noma uma inqotshwa yizifo ezithile (ngenxa yokuthi kuvame ukudingeka ukuba zenzeke), khona-ke lowo muntu kufanele alandele ukudla okunzima kakhulu impilo yakhe yonke. Akukho okusawoti, amafutha, okubabayo, okuthosiwe, okuphekwe. Imikhiqizo eshubile futhi ngempela iqukethe i-iodine (i-salmon, i-mackerel, i-flounder, iklabishi, utamatisi, i-persimmon, i-legumes, i-rye, i-oats, njll). Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uxoxe nodokotela uma kunezinsolo zezifo ezihlobene ne-thyroid.

Yini enye engidinga ukuyazi?

Uma umuntu ekhuphule amaprotheni egazini, kungenzeka ukuthi akusiyo ngempela ingubo yegciwane. Ngokuvamile izimbangela ziyizifo ezinzima noma ezingapheliyo. Ngisho nokuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni kungabangela isimo lapho umuntu eyobe ekhulise amaprotheni egazini. Kodwa-ke, okunye okubangela kakhulu izimbangela ezimbi, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izinto ezilimazayo ezikhiqizwa emzimbeni. Ngendlela, amaprotheni nawo aphakathi kwabo.

Uma ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuthi ibhalansi iphazamiseke, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ezinye imithi okungenzeka ithathe umuntu isikhathi esithile yimbangela ye-hyperproteinemia. Lezi zihlanganisa amalungiselelo aqukethe i-estrogen ne-corticosteroids. Futhi uma lo mphumela usadabukisayo, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze i-aphoyintimenti nomtholampilo. Kuzocaciswa isizathu sokugcina. Iprotheyini egazini kufanele ibe yinto evamile, futhi ukuphazanyiswa kufanele kuphathwe.

Ngenxa yalokho okungadlula iphrotheni egazini?

Mayelana nokugula sekushiwo kakade, kodwa manje ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngezinye izizathu. Ngakho, ngokuvamile, ukwanda kuphelele futhi kuhlobene. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukwanda kwamaprotheni e-plasma kubonakala, kodwa ivolumu yegazi ihlala iyafana. Kwesibili, ukulungiswa kwalo kungalandelwa. Kodwa kuzo zombili izimo amaprotheni egazini aphulwa.

Ukwanda kwesihlobo kungenziwa ngenxa yokuhlanza njalo noma isifo sohudo esivamile - ngenxa yalokhu umzimba uphelelwa amanzi. Ukuvimbela emathunjini, ukwelashwa, ukuphuma kwamanzi - konke lokhu kuyimbangela. Ukunyuka okuphelele yilokho okubalwe ngaphambili. Zonke izifo ezimbi. Futhi septicemia. Akukho lutho olwakhulunywa ngaye, kodwa lokhu (nokubulawa kwegazi) nakho kwenzeka.

Indlela yokugcina ibhalansi kujwayelekile? Ngeshwa, kulokhu, ukudla okulodwa ngeke kusebenze. Konke okuningiliziwe kuzokutshela udokotela, ukubeka amalungiselelo afanelekile kanye nokulinganisa okudingekayo ukuthi kuhlonishwe.