Umprofethi uJona - umprofethi madolo-nzima. indaba Engcwele-kuyindida yeBhayibheli

Phakathi kwazo zonke izincwadi ongokwesiprofetho yeBhayibheli, ebonisa ukuthi incwadi kaJona - siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke ukuqonda futhi sifunde sijule ezihlokweni. Ngevolumu yakhe encane yalo msebenzi silindelwe abacwaningi owawudinga izinkinga ezenza kube nzima ukuba ningabi nje kuphela nencazelo yalo, kodwa ngisho ngezigaba. Ngakho, eziningi ongoti izifundo iTestamente Elidala eziseBhayibhelini ngisho ophucwa encwadini lesiprofetho imibhalo isimo sikaJona, bephawula ukuvikela kwakhe izizathu mqondo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, O. Kaiser uphawula ukuthi incwadi kaJona - umbhalo esiyisiprofetho, esichasiselweni somprofethi, ngokuqondene okuyinto Uyalandisa lo msebenzi emibhalweni komlando Tanakh.

Okuqukethwe incwadi kaJona

Incwadi kaJona kungenziwa ikhipha yizinqamu ezintathu ingxenye. Ingxenye yokuqala iqala umyalo kaNkulunkulu ukuba uJona ukuba aye eNineve ukubika mayelana uthukuthele uMninimandla onke. Ukuthunywa uJona - ukhuthaze iNineve ekuphendukeni futhi, ukuze uNkulunkulu wagumbuqela umusho abe nokhahlo. UJona uyazama ukugwema umyalo waphezulu, abaleke emkhunjini. Kodwa iNkosi fumana umkhumbi isiphepho esinamandla, lapho amatilosi basabela inkatho ukuthola ngoba othile ehla them kuyinto sezulu esibi. Lots kufanele ukhomba deviationist yaphezulu (Prophet uJona), waphoqwa ukuba bavume amaphutha akhe, wacela amatilosi amphonse olwandle. Amatilosi elandelayo amathiphu ukuphosele uJona olwandle, lapho ugwinya abanye silwane esikhulu, ngesiHebheru ebizwa nge- "inhlanzi", futhi ukuhumusha Russian zeBhayibheli, uthunyelwe khona igama elithi "umkhoma". Ngokusho irekhodi, umprofethi uJona wachitha izinsuku ezintathu nobusuku obuthathu esesiswini senhlanzi. Fish ke, okwakuthi ngemva komthandazo kaJona, wakhafulela ku kakhulu ogwini waseNineve, okwathi ekuqaleni wathumela azoyithola kuNkulunkulu. Lo mcimbi esikweni ongumKristu okuthiwa uphawu kumprofethi uJona, futhi ngokuvamile kuhlobene ne ukufa nokuvuswa kukaJesu Kristu.

Ingxenye yesibili isitshela indaba indlela umprofethi uJona wamemezela isahlulelo sakhe abaseNineve kaNkulunkulu - eminye izinsuku ezingu-40 futhi edolobheni lizobhujiswa uma abantu abazange baphenduke. Okwamangaza zabantwana uJona asabela ngayo lapho sina ntshumayelo coaching umprofethi. Inkosi wamemezela ukuphenduka kazwelonke kanye nabo bonke abantu, ngisho nezilwane ezifuyiwe ziye uzilé ukudla, bembethe indwangu yamasaka - izingubo penitential.

Ingxenye yesithathu yencwadi iqukethe incazelo yengxabano phakathi kukaNkulunkulu uJona. Lesi sakamuva, lapho ebona ukuthi uNkulunkulu, siphenduke iNineve ekhululekile, wagumbuqela yesigwebo sakhe wasixolela edolobheni, uphatheke kabi ngenxa yedumela lakhe wayephila. Ukuze ukufundisa lo mprofethi, uNkulunkulu usebenza isimangaliso: wonke umuthi likhula obubodwa seyomile ngobusuku obubodwa. Lesi sakamuva siveza le uJona zokuziphatha - wahawukela simila, kangangokuthi ngisho uqalekisiwe ukuphila kwakhe. Uma isihlahla Kuyinto edabukisayo, ukuthi akazixoleli wonke umuzi? - uNkulunkulu ubuza uJona. Kuleli qophelo elandisayo yale ncwadi uphela.

Ngokuba iqiniso ngokomlando Encwadi uJona

Kuyangabazeka ukuthi lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe kulo msebenzi, kudingeka ukuthi kubekhona. izingxenye Okumangalisayo ukuthi igcwale yonke kudala elandisayo, nika yokuthi yethonya kwezincwadi umsuka ezingewona amaJuda. Isikebhe uhambo, wokutakula inhlanzi, njll -. Zonke Motifs ezivamile yezinganekwane lasendulo. Kwalona nje igama elithi kaJona - akuzona wamaJuda, futhi, cishe, i-Aegean. ENineve nesikhathi okucatshangelwa nhlobo wayengeyena yini umelwe encwadini - umuzi omkhulu elinabantu abantu omunye eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili (bekhumbula ukuthi le nombolo, ngokuvumelana namasiko kwaleso sikhathi, akufakiwe abesifazane nezingane, inani lezakhamuzi emzini lokhu okuqinisekile kuyinto konke kumnandi). Cishe, esiqintini ncwadi eyahlanganiswa kusukela ezihlukahlukene inganekwane futhi abantu izinganekwane ngezinjongo zokufundisa.

I zokuziphatha Encwadi uJona

Kwakona nje ukuthi inkolo yobuJuda akuyona ejwayelekile ukunakwa kaNkulunkulu idolobha yobuqaba (kweNineve babengenalo maqondana yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi isiHebheru Nkulunkulu uJehova) uthi ngezimo okuhlatshwa ngabezizwe akazange zinendima ethile. Mhlawumbe lokhu ukhuluma lendawo osebenza khona ezahlukene abezindaba amasiko nokuphishekela amaJuda ukuba abuyisele umhlaba abo enkolo imvelo yobuqaba. Kulokhu, incwadi kaJona wehlukile iziNcwadi Ezinhlanu Zokuqala, lapho abezizwe ngaphansi ingqikithi heremu (isiqalekiso) futhi kumelwe ubhujiswe, noma, at best, kungenziwa ibekezelelwe. Encwadini kaJona, kunalokho, ushumayela unguNkulunkulu ngokulinganayo ngabo bonke abantu, kokubili amaJuda nabeZizwe, kangangokuthi ngisho asithumela yokugcina umprofethi wakhe ukuze amemezele. Qaphela ukuthi Torah uNkulunkulu wathuma abaprofethi kwabezizwe, ukuthi ngingalokothi ngishumayele ukuphenduka, kanye ngenkemba retribution. Ngisho iSodoma neGomora uMninimandla onke kuphela ngifuna olungileyo, kodwa akazami ukudweba izoni ekuphendukeni.

I zokuziphatha Encwadi uJona iqukethwe evesini lokugcina, umbuzo weNkosi mayelana nendlela yini ngilihawukele umuzi omkhulu lapho omunye eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili abantu dopey nemfuyo eningi.

nesikhathi sokulotshwa

Zisuselwa ekuhlaziyweni yangaphakathi kombhalo, basuke phambi kobuso ngasekupheleni amazwi Jewish ngesi-Aramu, izakhiwo isici, abacwaningi bathi lokhu lesikhumbuzo ezincwadi IV-III eminyaka. BC. e

Zabhalwa encwadini kaJona

Yiqiniso, umbhali alikwazanga umprofethi uJona, owayehlala prototype zomlando (uma ephila ngaso sonke) isigamu yeminyaka phambi lokubhala yalo msebenzi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu waqamba umJuda owayephila ezindaweni elinamandla yobuqaba - ngokwesibonelo, ethekwini. Lokhu kuchaza universalism zokuziphatha umsebenzi. Ukuze nithole ukuthi singobani lesi umbhali akunakwenzeka.

Umprofethi uJona - nangokusetshenziswa exegesis

Amabili ukutolika emasikweni iTestamente Elidala - Jewish futhi abangamaKristu, ukutolika ahlukene lo mbhalo. Uma amaJuda endaweni yokuqala abayibonayo encwadini kaJona ukugomela we omnipotence kaNkulunkulu uJehova, yena onguNkulunkulu ophezu kwakho konke abanye onkulunkulu kabani yomthetho ihlanganisa bonke abantu, kanye nayo yonke enye indalo jikelele, amaKristu ukubona incazelo ehlukile. Okungukuthi, kumaKristu isiqephu emaphakathi kuba singagwinyi uJona izinhlanzi. Ngokusekelwe amazwi ngamanye okuthiwa ashiwo uJesu, amaVangeli umprofethi uJona esesiswini umkhomo uhlobo Kristu obebethelwe, wehlela esihogweni wabuye wavuka ngosuku lwesithathu.