Veliky Novgorod - izinto, uhambo oluya emlandweni

I-Novgorod iyindawo evelele yenkambiso yaseRussia, engazange ithinteke yi-Tatar-Mongol. Kulo muzi umuzi-mlando, ukubhala kwencwadi kwakugxilwe. Wadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa kobuciko nokudweba eRussia. Ngokokuqala ngqa i-Novgorod njengendawo yokuqothulwa enezivikelo eziqinile kubalwe emibhalweni ka-859 AD. Ngalolo suku olubhekwa njengephuzu lokubika iminyaka yedolobha.

I-Veliky Novgorod, ezokungcebeleka kwayo eziseMfuleni weVolkhov, idume ngobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele futhi obuhle baseRussia. Uhlangothi lweSofia lusebhange elingakwesokunxele lomfula futhi luhlanganisa nodumo oludumile lwe-Novgorod Kremlin, i-Sofia Bell Tower, iSt. Sophia Cathedral, i-Metropolitan Chambers, i-Episcopal Palace ne- Faceted Chamber, i- watchtower, i-Chamber Chamber kanye nesikhumbuzo somlando se-Millennium yaseRussia.

I-Kremlin - izinto zeVeliky Novgorod

Namuhla i-Novgorod Kremlin iyisikhungo esidumile sezokuvakasha. Idolobha lasendulo laseRussia alimele ngaphandle kweKremlin. Nguye owayengaphakathi kwedolobha, ekunqumeni isakhiwo sawo kanye nesigcawu. I-Kremlin, noma "i-Detinets," njengoba kwakuthiwa ngenye indlela, yayiyisikhungo somphakathi, senkolo nesezokuphatha. Lapha babutha i-veche, babamba ukhetho lwe-posadnik, kusukela lapha baphuma ukulwa nabaseSweden beqembu lika-Alexander Nevsky. Izindonga zeKremlin zaziyisivikelo eSt. Sophia Cathedral, okwakuhlala kuyo umbusi waseNovgorod. I-Kremlin iqoqa futhi ibhala kabusha izincwadi, lo mlando wenziwa. Umbhoshongo ophakeme kakhulu we-Novgorod Kremlin nguKokui. Ukuphakama kwalo mbhoshongo kanye nedome kungamamitha ayi-38.5.

Umbhoshongo wakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka. KuMpi Omkhulu wePatriotic, kwabhujiswa ngokuqhuma kwamabhomu futhi kwabuyiselwa kuphela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Kukhona inganekwane mayelana neKokui Tower, ekhuluma ngamavesi amabili angaphansi komhlaba awaxhuma ngenye indlela yeVolkhov, indlu kaMarfa Posadnitsa kanye nokuhlala eSt George. Namuhla eKremlin kunemibhoshongo eyisishiyagalolunye. Ubude bezindonga ze- Kremlin buyi-1350m ubude obuphakama obufinyelela kumamitha angu-15 nobude bodonga obungamamitha ayi-6. Izimpawu zeMum Museum ze-Kremlin zingenye yezimpawu zomuzi futhi zikhonjiswe ezintweni ezikhunjulwayo.

I-Veliky Novgorod - ukubona indawo yedolobha: izindlu zezindela

I-Antoniev Monastery iyisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zasendulo zaseRashiya zekhulu le-XII-XVII. Ukuhamba nxazonke zezindela, ungabona iKathedral Ukuzalwa kukaJesu, udonga olunama-travel arches, iSonto laseSretenia elinomqondo wokubheka. Ikakhulukazi kule nhlangano yezakhiwo iboniswa iCathhedral of the Birth of the Virgin, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XII. Eningizimu yeVeliky Novgorod ngakwesokunxele kweVolkhov yindlu yezindela yaseYuryev neSt. George's Cathedral edumile. Akukude nezindonga zezindela ogwini lwaseLake Myachino lakhiwa imyuziyamu yokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe eVitosavitsy, equkethe amasonto akhethekile angamapulangwe, imishini yamanzi , izindlu ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesifunda saseNovogorod.

I-Veliky Novgorod, okubukeka kwayo kukhonjiswe ezikhumbuzo eziningi zakhiwo zokwaseRussia zasendulo, ihlukaniswa nezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile futhi ezimibalabala zezakhiwo.

Izakhiwo zeVeliky Novgorod azihlukaniswa nomlando womuzi kanye nezwe lonke. Sekuyisikhathi eside lapho izakhamuzi zomuzi zazibhekwa njengabadwebi abanekhono abazakhele izingodo zangempela. Kamuva, ama-Novgorodians azi kahle izimiso zokwakha izakhiwo zamatshe. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwe-XVI leminyaka yobuciko be-Novgorod babhekene ne-multicolumn enkulu, eyabe isetshenziselwa ukwakheka okulula nokulahla kwamaconsi. Emasontweni angamakhulu amabili asekuqaleni kwedolobha, kuze kube manje u-38 kuphela usinde. Ezinye zazo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza, ezinye zisebenza njengamamyuziyamu . I-Veliky Novgorod, okuyizinto ezikhangayo ngokuyinhloko amasonto nezindlu zezindela, kuhlanganise neYuryev, i-Varlaamo-Khutynsky, i-Nikolo-Vyazhishch, oyilondolozi lamagugu amasiko wezwe. Amasonto amaningi edolobha afakwe ohlwini lwezwe le-UNESCO.