Umqondo wendawo ukuzibusa

Umqondo futhi ngokuyisisekelo lohulumeni basekhaya unikeze ekuhlukanisweni ezithile amandla, ukuzimela ezithile neziphathimandla zendawo. Imboni kwaqala ziyahlangana eRussia 90 zokuqala. Ukunqunywa wendawo (kaMasipala) uhulumeni washaya kuqala kuyi-Union bese umthetho waseRussia. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwalesi legatsha uhulumeni ngezinga elithile waqala eRussia phambi inguquko.

Ngokwesibonelo, u-Alexander II wathumela emzini futhi Zemstvo kabusha ku ekuhlukanisweni nokuthuthukiswa waqala isiqondiso indawo kuleli zwe ngokwethula umqondo yomthetho wathi.

Uhulumeni wasekhaya emva 1917 yayisekelwe phezu kwesimiso ubunye isimiso samaSoviet njengoba iqoqo zikahulumeni. Ukuze lokhu simiso kwakuvame yokwehlayo elukhuni okhonzile aphakeme. Umqondo wendawo ukuzibusa wazitshela njengoba ngendlela yobunxiwankulu ka kumiswa neziphathimandla zendawo. Le ndlela lwalungamukelekile ngokuphelele likahulumeni waseSoviet, elase eyodwa. Kuphela ngasekupheleni 80s uhulumeni uye waqaphela isidingo ukusebenzisa nomqondo wendawo ukuzibusa. Ngakho-ke, waqala izinguquko neziphathimandla indawo.

Umthetho, bamukela April 9, 1990, unyaka babelwa imigomo ejwayelekile, belinganisa umqondo noHulumeni baseKhaya emnothweni wase-USSR. Ngakho-ke kwamiswa iziqondiso eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi igatsha likahulumeni, izisekelo inhlangano nomsebenzi.

Uhlelo luka-1991 Act waphasiswa, owawuthi waqala inqubo zokuguqula emizimbeni indawo, kumiswa yonke UHLELO LUKAHULUMENI WASEKHAYA kuleli zwe.

ukuqhubeka isakhiwo etholwe ezinhlinzekweni zoMthetho-sisekelo State. Ngakho, ke lalimisa ngokomthetho nomqondo wendawo ukuzibusa. Uhlelo ithole isikhalazo ngokomthetho futhi emithethweni.

Ngokuhambisana Article 130 soMthethosisekelo ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo kahulumeni wasekhaya enikeziwe isixazululo by labantu lwezindaba olubaluleke indawo, kanye ukusetshenziswa, isimo ubunikazi impahla kamasipala.

Lokhu legatsha usebenza, ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni yasemakhaya, ngakolunye izindawo (izifunda, nezifunda ezisemaphandleni). Zonke lezi amayunithi indawo abizwa ngokuthi zokwakheka kamasipala.

Namuhla, uhulumeni wasekhaya ezingeni ekhethekile ukuqaliswa amandla kuleli zwe.

Ngaphansi Article 3 soMthethosisekelo, izakhamuzi ukuveza amandla abo ngokusebenzisa izinhlaka zikahulumeni, iziphathimandla zikamasipala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ingafinyelela intando yabo ngokubamba ukhetho oqondile, referendums nezinye izinhlobo inkulumo eqondile. Iziphathimandla zikaHulumeni kanye kamasipala, ngaleyo ndlela, kukhona izinhlobo ukubonakaliswa intando yeningi kuleliya lizwe.

Uhulumeni wasekhaya kwachazwa ngokuthi ifomu yelinyenti, livikeleke umthetho kahulumeni, zibonisa izimiso jikelele abaphathi bakaMasipala. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho, leli gatsha kahulumeni Siyaqiniseka neyaziwayo kwemisetjenzana yokuzijamela yomphakathi ukuze balwe ukubaluleka wendawo. Embhalweni yomthetho iqukethe ebhekisela kubantu izinqumo zabo. intando izakhamizi ezingase zithathwe ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisa izidumbu zabantu indawo (kaMasipala) kahulumeni. nezindaba Ekhuluma olubaluleke sendawo Kulokhu Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana izimfuno zabantu, namasiko alo zomlando kanye nezinye.

Lenchazelo ihlanganisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube njani igunya nezincomo zikamasipala ezibhekwa ngayo isikhundla salo lonke uhlelo sokubusa ngentando yeningi yezwe.