Umsebenzi Epochal - "The epholile Don". Abalingisi kanye izindima

Le filimu "epholile Flows Don" - yamaSoviet ifilimu lithathelwe noveli okungenakufa ngu Mikhail Sholokhov. Isithombe yathathwa emuva ngo-1958. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ngaphezulu sici zemibhalo ye ballads, vertex subtype kabani Ukwakheka wakhethwa ngenxa amafilimu - ukuthuthukiswa eside ugobe isenzo - kwesokunxele "ekusithekeni", futhi izilaleli sibonisa kuphela umvuthwandaba kodwa apogee. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza iningi izenzakalo yamavolumu original wesibili nje ukuphuma. Noma kunjalo, "epholile Flows Don" (1957) Gerasimov namanje kubhekwa lithathelwe engcono sehlelo inoveli yeqhawe ngu Mikhail Sholokhov.

indaba

I okukakhenoni Roman Sholohova, kuphawulwa ehlonishwayo uMklomelo KaNobel, wayephakathi imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi okuphawuleka izincwadi emhlabeni. Utshela indaba ngokuwa izisekelo Cossacks. I lwamahora ayisithupha emithathu ingxenye movie lidlulisela kakhulu ngokunembile isimo umthombo yokuqala eyinhloko, ukulanda zaguquka umlando Russia. Lapho eminyaka ubudala irreparably kubhidlika indlela komkhuba ukuphila Ngeshwa waphula isiphetho devalued izindinganiso zokuziphatha, ukuphila komuntu.

inkathi kokushiya

Kwezinye Imiphumela odidayo e kokubukeka in Soviet Russia komkhiqizo, ngoba, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, umlobi ngokucacile ohlangothini Gregory Melehova. Hero oseye waba kalowo ukuba ukuqondana kubulawe izimo, njengabanye abaningi, bawile ngaphansi okugaya obunonya yomlando. Ukubhala "I epholile Don" Sholokhov njengoba bahlangana ukulila yayo kazwelonke ngenxa kwenkathi odlulayo. Esikhathini ifilimu okuthakazelisayo futhi zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe hhayi kuphela uhlobo lokuphila we Cossacks (incazelo, imihlobiso, izinkolelo), kodwa futhi uhlobo ubuhlobo phakathi izinhlamvu.

A yabalingisi brilliant - umqondisi credit

Ukuqopha idrama "epholile Don" (abadlali: Peter Glebov, Elina Bystritskaya . Njll) ezenzeka esikhathini sangempela esiseduze stanitsy Rostov. Kuyaphawuleka thusi kakhulu, umdlalo wabo waba ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu, kokubili lesimbi main, nezinhlamvu asekelayo. Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi-ababephila ngesikhathi babekholelwa ngokucacile amakhosi yobuciko okukhulu. umqondisi Talented Gerasimov wakwazi ngokuphelele yonke into kusuka lwesigodi ethize Cossack futhi ngigcine nge elikhazimulayo umkhawulo izigcawu ngokomzwelo efana bamfele (ibuyele ku Hamlet lwakhe lwendabuko G. Melehova).

uhlamvu ophambili

Naphezu inombolo efanele izinhlamvu, ifilimu "epholile Flows Don" ingumfanekiso ophambili - Gregory Melehova, eyadlalwa abanamakhono ngokwanele, nakuba kungebona bonke of umlingisi odumile uPyotr Glebov. Glebov kwaba kakade kancane endala kakhulu indima, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka ukuzizwa futhi ukuwudlulisela umbukeli lonke Iphalethi yokuveza imizwelo yakho, ubunjalo ubuntu bakhe, ukukhuluma mayelana Ingxenye yakhe edabukisayo "iqiniso ofuna" futhi uzulane. Wayekhona ekuqaleni kwendaba kuvela ukuthi sifike enhlukana-ndlela, ngakho ukuze wa ngaphakathi thanda nga nomfazi wenye indoda - .. Aksinya Astakhov. Wehluleka ukubhekana nemizwelo, hero ilungele give up unkosikazi hhayi kuphela, insizwa eyayingumngane wakhe, Natalia, kodwa futhi abazali, futhi endlini kayise. Futhi uzinake efezwa umculi Pantelei Prokovich (Ubaba Gregory) - Umlingisi Daniel Ilchenko, lapho e ifilimu kukhona amahlaya malochislenny.

Cossacks

Ukudweba "epholile Flows Don", nabalingisi izinhlamvu okuyinto kweso yazuza uthando kazwelonke kanye nokuqashelwa, wanikeza emhlabeni izinhlamvu zesifazane elikhanyayo:

Image of Axinya ebulalayo wenziwa Elina Bystritskaya. Ngisho ngesikhathi umqondisi asakazwe wamtshela ngokungagwegwesi wavuma ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi eside wayefuna ukudlala le indima - enhle, nginenhliziyo uqine Cossack ngomumo ngaphandle kokungabaza ukwenza lutho ngenxa ethandekayo.

Natalia kudlalwa yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba UZinaida Kiriyenko, ngubani lolungenamaphutsa wakwazi ukudlula uhlamvu zesifazane yesibili - ngomfazi uGregory, ukuhlupheka, ethembekile futhi inothando. udumo Special ufanelwe into ebalulekile ifilimu "epholile Flows Don" (1957) - umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo Complete ukunemba invoice abesifazane Cossack wangaleyo nkathi - Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izinhlobo. Okunye abadlali kudlalwa izindima zabo futhi kuze kube uphawu.

I kudingekile ngobufushane

Okunengi umthombo etemibhalo awuzange kufakwe ifilimu "I epholile Don" Sholokhov uchaza kabanzi izenzakalo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ukuphila pre-impi, ukuba khona gang protagonist, nokunye .. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka sithi othile akwazi ukufeza lithathelwe noveli Pacific Don (abalingisi, iskripthi, isakhiwo, cinema emkhathini) kangcono kunalokho akwenza Gerasimov. Ngoba, naphezu komsebenzi wakhe, umbukeli ihlola ukusebenza nabalingisi imizamo umphathi akagcinanga nje, ngempela uhlala drama izinhlamvu. Umsebenzi ithimba ukusebenza esakhiweni sibheke idumela eside futhi okuhle, njengokungathi niyizigqila ukwenziwa zithinte unembeza umphefumulo. Ngisho kwamanje, naphezu ngeminyaka futhi ngokucacile ezithile, ifilimu "epholile Flows Don" (lapho abadlali abangu esicashunwe ngenhla) ubukeka ngempela ngokucace. It uhlala waphinda ukubonga kwami nabadlali kanye Abadali indalo yabo kwezobuciko kakhulu, okungaba uyakuthiwa mkhulu, njengoba enza inoveli Mihaila Sholohova.