izimoto Modern zidinga ezingasho izinjini eziphambili. Lokhu kusebenza amandla, ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza ashukumisayo kanye nezidingo iziqondiso kwemvelo. Onjiniyela njalo ekuthuthukiseni amakhono yesimanje yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Isetshenziswa kweminye imithombo yamandla (hydrogen ne igesi yemvelo izinjini), ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha izimoto (izimoto kagesi), kodwa nezalo ezimnandi zakudala omlilo yangaphakathi injini izimo ukusetshenziswa engavamile. Omunye wabo hybrid injini.
Kuvele abavamile yangaphakathi omlilo injini ukhonza njengelungu umthombo lokungcoliswa komoya kanye nemvelo. Abaningi kwamaphutha alo bancishwa motor kagesi (kodwa). Imoto nge injini ezivamile uyakwazi ukuhamba 500-600 km ku ethangini eyodwa, kagesi - 100-150 km kwebhethri egcwele. Omunye umzamo ukuxazulula lokhu okubonakala ukudala uhlobo olusha amandla plant, okubizwa ngokuthi injini hybrid. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi injini hybrid, udinga nje ukuqalisa ukusebenza ahlangene kagesi nophethiloli (diesel) izinjini. ICE ushayela generator ukukhiqiza ugesi, kanye motor kagesi inikeza ukunyakaza imoto.
Lena kuphela incazelo isimiso, okuyinto ifakwe injini hybrid. Ukuzaliseka obuphathekayo la umqondo wezwe elingaphansi injini enjalo kungaba ahlukahlukene ngempela. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona izinguqulo ezintathu ezahlukene kwalesi amandla iyunithi:
-complete;
-umerennye;
- "plug-in".
Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i izinjini ngokulinganisela ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i yangaphakathi omlilo engine, ngamanye amazwi, imoto esebenza injini ezivamile, futhi ixhunywe nalokho i kagesi, uma kunesidingo. Lena elula kakhulu, ivumela ukuba bushelelezi umthwalo iphakama phezu yangaphakathi omlilo engine futhi wamnika izimo ezikahle kakhulu umsebenzi. hybrid injini Okugcwele wemoto ukuhambisa kuphela isebenzisa ugesi lapha ifomu okumsulwa njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambilini luyasetshenziswa isimiso - ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela izinjini ezimbili ezihlukene. Futhi ekugcineni, hybrid "-plug-in" ivumela ukushaja kusuka amapayipi ibhethri lisebenzisa.
Kugcila ingxoxo ingase ibe nokuxhumana motors kagesi nophethiloli ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Engingakusho nje ukusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuxhumana okunjalo ukuba lusebenze parallel, uchungechunge kanye uchungechunge ayefana. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela has ngebuhle nebubi, ngakho kukhethwa samuntu incike izimo nokuxhumana injini ukusetshenziswa ku imoto ethile.
Okwamanje kukhona izimoto hybrid ayatholakala emakhemisi, njengokuthi "Toyota Prius". Kukhona nezimoto efanayo amandla amayunithi nezinye automakers. Lezi izimoto kukhona ethandwa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, ngaphansi ezifunwayo eYurophu. Mhlawumbe izimoto hybrid eRussia maduze (ukuqala ukukhiqizwa serial Russian hybrid imoto - ke kuyoba E-ukuhamba). Eyayikusho Sekwenzekile, ukuze isifiso ukuhlala kuphela ulinde kokuqala zokukhiqiza.
Yiqiniso, hybrid injini izimoto ngeke kuzixazulule zonke izinkinga ukuthuthukiswa. Nokho, kungaba kubhekwe omunye Lesisemkhatsini evumela ukunweba ukusetshenziswa ezivamile yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Futhi ukuqinisekisa uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza ngokuncane ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.