Umshayeli - ubani lo? Noma izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda e uthando kolwandle

yilowo nalowo Okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe lukhuluma ibinzana, "Futhi umshayeli -? Ingubani le" Man, libonisa ngokuziqhenya isihloko lesi - kuyinto itilosi, ukukhwelana owazi esogwini njengoba emuva yesandla sakho futhi kuzo zonke izimo zezulu uyakwazi ukuletha umkhumbi ukuze imbobo endleleni ephephile.

Isikhundla umshayeli ingenye imisebenzi yodumo futhi abaholelwa kahle sogu lolwandle. Ayikho ulwandle noma emfuleni umkhumbi yesimanje ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izinkonzo onguchwepheshe. Impendulo yokuqala yalo mbuzo othi: "? Umshayeli - Ingubani le" ingafundwa encwadini ngomkhumbi izinkomba ogwini oluseNtshonalanga European, eyabhalwa cishe 500 BC

Laba bameleli be-yokuqala yale umsebenzi steel ubudala Arabhu ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto babevamile ukusebenzisa amashadi yamatilosi ikhampasi kanye namanye amathuluzi olwandle.

Pilot, noma umhlahlandlela womkhumbi

Isayensi ngokuphumelela ngomkhumbi izinkomba iyingxenye ubuciko navigation. Akekho lwasolwandle kuqedile ngaphandle iqhaza umshayeli. Futhi mhlawumbe kunjalo akukho umgibeli ngesikhathi cruise kolwandle ukuba anake lo mbuzo: "Umshayeli - Ingubani le", kodwa kwenzeka ngoba nje oseyili umkhumbi kude bephephile ogwini futhi njengoba ngokuphepha ukufinyelela futhi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana mkhakha umshayeli, kufanele zithintwe kwasekuqaleni, ukuba izincwadi yohambo lwemikhumbi romantic. Kuzo igama elithi "umshayeli" kwembulwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba esikhathini omkhulu okutholakele womhlaba, professional ayimpoqo wayeyilungu namatilosi omkhumbi futhi kwaba nesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha umkhumbi ngesikhathi uhlala khona yayo phakathi olwandle futhi uma ufaka ethekwini noma port . Umnikelo umshayeli umkhumbi ngamunye kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokuqala ukuhlinzeka navigation namashadi nautical adaliwe sibonga adscititious kolwazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi onguchwepheshe ekutadisheni amatilosi ngomkhumbi izinkomba wayekade kuncike amalayisense. Phela, ochwepheshe emkhakheni nakakhulu, kodwa akuwona wonke ungase ukuphathisa ukuphepha umkhumbi ngokuphepha.

umshayeli Modern - ubani lo?

Igama elithi "umshayeli" Uvele isiRashiya igama elithi "Pilot ncwadi," okusho ukuthi ukuhumusha kusuka Dutch "ukuqondisa umkhumbi."

Uma ufunda omunye kolwandle encyclopedia abadumile, ungathola izimpendulo eziningi lo mbuzo: "Umshayeli - ngubani lokhu na?" Main ukuqeqeshwa Uchwepheshe oku lotsiyam ukweluleka master bomkhumbi ekuphepheni navigation maqondana okuthiwa ezazigudla fairway. Ngakho lokho umshayeli kuphela umhlahlandlela. Umkhuzi umkhumbi induna, kanye umthwalo isiphetho nokuphepha umkhumbi yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe.

Yini okudingeka abe umshayeli?

Ngo-pilot lanamuhla Maritime Administration ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Umuntu kumelwe iziqu zaseyunivesithi emkhakheni navigation nge ziqu hhayi ngezansi kwezinga umsizi abaphezulu.
2. Kumelwe ube uchwepheshe ungubani okuzisholo ensimini yabo futhi ube isitifiketi, isiphelo sesimiso Abezokwelapha, eqinisekisa ukuthi wakwazi nsuku zonke ukwenza izenzo elihambisana imininingwane yayo.
3. umshayeli Professional - umuntu isidlulile i-internship nge wabhekana nenkathi hhayi ngaphasi kwetinyanga letisitfupha wizadi.

Ngenxa yokuthi okwatholwa ezindawo emkhakheni navigation Sekuyisikhathi eside eyenziwe emakethe yesimanje ukuzibonakalisa umshayeli umsebenzi akuyona funa ekhethekile, kodwa khona zonke izinto ngenhla futhi isifiso ezithile ukuthola umsebenzi oholela kahle kuyinto ngempela ngempela.