Umsuka inganekwane zomlando, noma lokho Viking zinezimpondo nangesigqoko

Kungani amaViking zinezimpondo nesigqoko sokuvikela ikhanda? isithombe Modern zivame ukumelela la maqhawe medieval fighters abanolaka ngokweqile futhi ngaphelelwa ithemba nge umxhwele ngobukhulu ngezimbazo zempi ezesabekayo. Kodwa kungani amaViking zinezimpondo nesigqoko sokuvikela ikhanda? Phela, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi injongo eyinhloko zempi ephakathi, owawungumnyaka eqakathekileko kanye nesigqoko sokuzivikela, yayiwukuvikela enkosini yabo.

mythologizing Ephakathi

zempi Medieval kokuzihlanganisa uqine ngokwanele, kodwa njengoba ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhanya, okuyinto kwakuyisici esibalulekile kule mpi. Nokho, sivame ukubhekana ne imiqondo wesimanje nokuthi zempi medieval kuhlaziywe isamba kuyisimanga ukuthi knight, bayafihleka, asikwazanga ngokuzimela uthole ngezinyawo noma ukugibela ihhashi. Yiqiniso, lokhu zazingenzelwanga nesenzakalo esingokoqobo. Noma yimuphi mlando zanamuhla, reconstructor wangaleyo nkathi, noma nje nesithakazelo, kuba lula ukuphikisa lezi zinkolelo-ze. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesilinganiso, zempi knight ogcwele kakade ekhulwini xv, lapho ifike apogee ngcono yayo, esingamakhilogremu Kilos esingaphansi amathathu. Lokhu ifaniswe kathisha of elihamba yesimanje. By endleleni, ingxenye enkulu yesisindo fighters zanamuhla kanzulu in a ubhaka futhi ubeka ingcindezi emahlombe. Zempi abangu ngokulinganayo basakaza wonke umzimba. Kungokufanayo uya for inkolelo yokungafi esingokwemvelo anezele kwezobuciko futhi sculptural ngenxa ubuhle zempi. Konke lokhu kungaba kuphela ayeke ukulwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, njengezinye izinto zingenzeki ubengase kunenjongo zemikhosi kodwa babengephansi neze senzelwe ukulwa.

Ngakho lokho Viking zinezimpondo nesigqoko sokuvikela ikhanda?

Njengoba umfundi uye waqaphela, lapha futhi sibhekene inganekwane. Ingabe ngokuphelele asikho isidingo Viking zinezimpondo nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Kwaba njalo ngempela, emlandweni we yemivubukulo akakaze zitholakele salowo mshini okuqondene amaqhawe zaseScandinavia. ezingaphezu kuka izinkulungwane nezigqoko ezahlukene atholakele wakhomba, esingagwegwesi, nge nanosnikami futhi visors. Nokho, izinkomo phakathi kwabo abekho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi izigqoko okwakungokwenkosi abanye abantu, kodwa akekho Norman. Bona, yebo, awazange elwa, bakhonza abanye izenzakalo isiko. Phela, umsebenzi oyinhloko yisigqoko - nokuvikeleka lwekhanda iqhawe ekuhlaselweni isitha. Lokho kwaba umgomo amakhulu eminyaka Abaklami abakhandi bensimbi. Umthelela omkhulu kunabo bungatholakala kuphela surface bushelelezi kakhulu isigqoko sokuzivikela. Sword nje ewile uphondo, sehla ngokuphepha, futhi kungaba rip umakalabha ikhanda lakhe, usinwebise sesimweni ungakhululekile ukuba aphethe, uma esayibangela ukuhlukanisa. Empeleni nezigqoko Scandinavians medieval zazifana yisigqoko odumile St Wenceslas (isithombe sesibili), nazo betfulelwa nengxenye-imaski nezigqoko engilamukele abavubukuli yesimanje ngokuthi "gernmundbyu" - indawo yokutholakala (isithombe isithombe wesithathu).

Lapho benza legend of isigqoko enezimpondo?

Nale elementi zaseScandinavia Defense kwaba indaba ezithakazelisayo. Ngokumangalisayo, zinezimpondo nangesigqoko viking kwabalelwa abalobi hhayi kamuva, abaqondisi, noma ukwazi nje ezicindezelayo. Base benza abantu ababephila ngesikhathi sabo siqu. Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi la masosha, okuyinto abangela e X-XII eminyaka, ukwesaba yonke iYurophu, babe namaqaba. Basuke njalo ubhujiswe, baphanga imiphakathi ezisogwini kuleli zwekazi. Ngokuvamile ngaphansi aphanga amasonto obuKatolika zezindela ababe ngesikhathi ezinqabeni eyinhloko amasiko nezemfundo. ukuziphatha zobuqaba futhi elukhuni amaViking ayengakhokha entsha ikakhulukazi eYurophu wesimanje. Kodwa ukwelashwa ohlambalazayo osesikhundleni nezindawo ezingcwele Christian wabenza emehlweni abefundisi izitha hhayi kuphela, kodwa ngokoqobo izingane zikaDeveli. Ngakho lokho Viking zinezimpondo nangesigqoko kusenzo lesi simo? Kungenxa yezithombe ezingokomoya zabantu okokuqala tiniketwe ngezimpondo emakhanda abo, okuyinto kwaba ibhekisela esobala essence yabo. Ngale ndlela, basheshe bathola futhi kulo lonke leli zwekazi. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ukuthi Viking zinezimpondo nangesigqoko, ungaphendula ngale ndlela: abazange yokugqoka izembatho zempi enjalo, kungcono nje legend.