Ungashicilela kanjani incwadi yakho eRussia - ephrintiwe noma e-elektroniki? Ungayithengisa kanjani incwadi?

Ake sithi ungumlobi we-novice. Ubhale izindaba eziningana, izahluko ezahlukahlukene noma ngisho noveli egcwele. Abangane bathanda umsebenzi wakho. Mhlawumbe, uze uthumele imibhalo yakho kwi-intanethi, futhi nawe waba nabafundi lapho. Futhi ngolunye usuku wawufuna ukuba umlobi wangempela: ukubona inzalo yakho ephrintiwe futhi igqoke ikhava elihle lapho igama lakho lizohlala khona. Kungenzeka ukuthi iphupho elinjalo livuselele inhliziyo yakho kusukela ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni. Noma mhlawumbe kubonakala manje, uma usuqedile umsebenzi wakho wokuqala ogcwele, wamukele impendulo enhle hhayi kuphela kubangani, kodwa nakwabanye abangabazi - ngakho waqonda ukuthi uyakwazi ukuthakazelisa umfundi. Noma, mhlawumbe, ukutadisha ukuthengiswa kweminyango ehamba phambili kunazo zonke esitolo esitolo sekhaya, waqaphela: "Ngingakwenza futhi!" Ngakho isinqumo seza ukushicilela le ncwadi.

Iqiniso elibi

Ngaphambi kokuqala, khumbula into eyodwa ebalulekile. Kungase kuzwakale kudabukisayo kuwe, kepha kunjalo kunjalo: izindlu ezinkulu, ezihlonishwayo zokushicilela ngeke zenze ukushicilela izincwadi zabaqaphi futhi zingaziwa umphakathi jikelele mahhala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-nvice onamakhono onjani, noma ubonakala kuwe, akusekho iresiphi "Indlela yokushicilela incwadi eRussia mahhala".

Kubalulekile ukwamukela njengeqiniso: ukushicilela ibhizinisi ibhizinisi elifanayo nanoma yimuphi omunye; Ayikho inzuzo eqinisekisiwe - akukho ukubambisana. Ngakho-ke uma ungakabi umbhali ongcono kakhulu, khona-ke ithemba lokuthi umhlangano ngezandla ezivulekile awunalutho.

Sithola indlu yohlobo lokushicilela

Kodwa-ke, akekho owenqabela ukuthi ufune izindlela zokushicilela ibhuku lakho endlini enkulu yokushicilela. Mane uthole okukufanisayo kule ndaba. Njengamanje izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ziyi:

1) fantasy;

2) amanoveli omama;

3) abaphenyi ngezimo zaseRussia;

4) ukupheka;

5) izincwadi ezenzelwe izingane;

6) imibhalo yokuzithuthukisa nokuzifundisa;

7) ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi;

8) ama-esoteric;

9) ingqondo;

10) amanoveli angamanga-mlando anama-pathos wezwe.

Uma uhlela ukuthi ungashicilela kanjani incwadi eRussia, khumbula: okungathandwa kakhulu uhlobo oluthile owabhala ngalo, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthola indawo efanele yokushicilela. Amagama noxhumana nabo oyidingayo bangatholakala kwi-intanethi noma uma befunda ukuthengiswa kwamabhuku okuthenga amabhuku - ungasebenzisa kokubili izindlela zokuthembeka.

Sithumela umbhalo wesandla

Uma umshicileli wewebhusayithi enesimo esikhethekile sabalobi, kufanele agcwaliswe futhi athunyelwe. Ungathola futhi ulande i-plan-prospectus (ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nencwadi nomlobi), ligcwalise kanye bese ulithumela kubo bonke abamemezeli onentshisekelo kuwo. Uma ufuna ukuthi ushicilele kanjani incwadi yakho, lokhu kungaba yithuba lakho.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nomlobi nomsebenzi kumele kufaka phakathi i-synopsis (incazelo emfushane) yomsebenzi wakho. Ngokuvamile akudingi ngaphezu kwamakhasi amabili noma amathathu. I-synopsis ihlanganisa wonke umsebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ekhombisa yonke imfanelo yesakhiwo. Akulula ukubhala inkulumo enhle, ngakho-ke thatha le nkinga ngokujulile, funda izincomo zabalobi abanolwazi.

Udinga ukunikeza isampula yomsebenzi wakho. Ungathumeli wonke umbhalo wesandla, kodwa kuphela i-fragment (ayikho amakhasi angaphezu kuka-20). Ukubheka kombhalo ngamunye kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke, uma ufuna izindlela zokushicilela incwadi yakho, njengabashicileli. Kodwa-ke, uma uphatha ukwenza lokhu - kulindeleke, ngeshwa, ngeke kuphele. Khona-ke kuzodingeka ulinde ngesineke ukushicilelwa kwencwadi yakho, ngoba umshicileli unesimiso sokumaketha.

Sihlanganyela kulo mncintiswano

Imincintiswano yombhalo wezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene iqhutshwa minyaka yonke. Ngokuvamile zihlelwe omagazini bombhalo noma izimali ezihlukahlukene, kaningi ngokushicilela izindlu. Ezinye izenzakalo zamukela umsebenzi mahhala, ezinye zibe nemali encane. Ukuphumelela emncintiswaneni kungenye yezindlela, Ungayishicilela kanjani incwadi yakho.

Njengesibonelo semincintiswano yaminyaka yonke, ungabiza ngokuthi: i-Eurocon ne-Kvazar (isebenza ngendlela engafani), ebhaliwe yiPen (ehlelwe yi-portal efanayo), ama-High Heels (i-prose ebhalwe ngabesifazane) kanye nemicimbi ehlukahlukene evela eRussia Union of Writers.

Khetha umncintiswano ohambisana kahle nohlobo lomlobi wakho. Funda ngokucophelela amagama futhi ulandele ngokunembile konke. Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uqobo emcabangweni wayo nemifanekiso yabalingiswa, futhi futhi ubukeka ngokwemigomo yama-stylistics kanye nemigomo yolimi lwesiRussia.

Imisebenzi yabamncintisana igwetshwe yijaji elihlanganisa, njengomthetho, wabalobi abathintekayo, kanye nabamele abashicileli bezindlu nabamagazini. Abathengi be-finalists ngokuvamile bathola ilungelo lokushicilela umsebenzi wabo endlini yokushicilela noma kumagazini wokubhala. Ngakho-ke, ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni wezincwadi kuyithuba lokuheha abantu abanekhono nabanethonya.

Labo abhala izingane nabantwana

Abalobi bezincwadi zezingane nezingane bafanelwe ukukhulunywa okukhethekile.

"Incwadi Yezingane Ezintsha" - umncintiswano waminyaka yonke kusukela endlini yokushicilela "Rosmen" - ingaba ithuba lakho uma ufuna ukushicilela incwadi kubantwana nasebasha. Mhlawumbe, kuwumsebenzi wakho, manje ekukhanyeni okulele ekhompyutheni ye-computer, esikhathini esizayo uzokwazi ukuba ngumklomelo womncintiswano, kushicilelwe endlini eyaziwayo yokushicilela futhi uthole ithuba langempela lokufinyelela inombolo ekhangayo yabafundi abasha. Ungesabi ukufuna indlela yamahhala, ukuthi ungashicilela kanjani incwadi yabantwana ebhalwe nguwe.

Sishicilela ngezindleko zethu

Mhlawumbe ungumuntu okhuthele ngokwemvelo futhi awusetshenziselwa ukulinda "izimangaliso ezisuka esibhakabhakeni" ngesimo somphefumulo ophanayo, ummemezeli omuhle, noma ukunqoba kwakho emncintiswaneni wokubhala ngokuzumayo. Kulesi simo, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukweluleka ukuthi ungashicilela kanjani incwadi yakho ngezindleko zakho.

Okokuqala - okukhethwa kukho kulabo abafuna ukubona nje ukudala okuthandayo ngefomu lencwadi egcwele. Kulesi simo, ungamane ulande endlini yokunyathelisa bese ukhokha ephaketheni lakho inkinga yamakhophi amaningana: shiya eyodwa noma ezimbili, ubeke bonke abangani nezihlobo. Kodwa ngisho nokunye, ngokubuka kuqala, umcimbi olula, ukubhala nokushicilela incwadi, kuthatha isikhathi. Okokuqala, bala ukuthi ungalondoloza kanjani imali yakho ekulungiseleleni le ncwadi ukunyathelisa.

Ukucindezela

Le nqubo ihilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlelwa kokubuyekezwa kokuhlelwa kombhalo (amaphutha kanye ne-typos);
• Ukuhlelwa (ukubhaliswa okulungile kwazo zonke izikhala, izikhathi, izigaba, izinyawo nezinye izingxenye ezicacile);
• Umklamo wekhava lencwadi yesikhathi esizayo;
• Ukubhaliswa kwekhasi lesitifiketi kanye nenzuzo yalo (umbhali, isihloko, idatha engabonakali kanye nokukhipha).

Yiqiniso, yonke le misebenzi ingenziwa ngemali ehambelanayo endlini yokunyathelisa, kodwa kukhona okungenziwa kwikhompyutha yasekhaya.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna le ncwadi ibheke ngempela, kunengqondo ukubeka yonke inqubo kubachwepheshe. Ngezinye izikhathi kunenzuzo ukunikeza lo mbhalo ukuze uqhubeke ucindezela ukuqhutshelwa endlini eyodwa yokushicilela, bese uwushintsha endaweni ehlukile kumamodeli aqedile.

Iyindleko enkulu yokushicilela kokuqala?

Ngakho-ke, ulungiselele isibonelo sencwadi yakho, futhi kuyodingeka ubeke imali engakanani ekukhululweni kokuqala kwakho, ngisho nokuncane, ukusabalalisa? Izindleko zayo kuxhomeke kumingcele elandelayo:

• Zingaki amashidi omlobi encwadini ( ishidi lomlobi 1 = izinhlamvu ezingu-40 000 ezinezikhala, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi wakho ungabonakala kuZwi);
• Iyini ukuhanjiswa okuhlelelwe;
• Uhlobo luni lwesembozo (kanzima noma oluphansi, esimweni sokuqala luzoba luhle kakhulu futhi luwusizo, kodwa lubiza kakhulu).
• Ikhwalithi yephepha yezinto zokubhala kanye nezinto zokumboza;
• Ukubala kombala wesikhathi esizayo (uma ikhava ihlelwe umbala);
• Kungakanani isikhathi sokudla okuphambili okuzoba khona (isibonelo, ukuba khona kwemifanekiso).

Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokushicilelwa (kufaka phakathi ukuhlelwa, ukuklama, ukuhlelwa nokunyathelisa), ngakho-ke le nqubo ithatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-6. Uma ufisa, unganciphisa isikhathi sokulinda, kodwa lokhu kuzosho izindleko ezengeziwe.

Ukuzuza komlobi

Futhi manje - inketho kulabo abalobi abahlela ukuthola umdwebo wokubhala. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyiqiniso: usebenza ngokuthembeka, wabhala, uzitshala imali - futhi umsebenzi wakho kufanele ukhokhelwe. Omunye umbuzo wukuthi indlela emakethe yebhuka ecacile ngayo nokuthi ingayithengisa kanjani le ncwadi ezimweni zanamuhla. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokudabukisayo, manje nje umuntu ovilaphayo akabhali, futhi abafundi bamane abanakho okwanele nhlobo.

Ukuze uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ibhuku lakho. Ungalindeli ukuthi abanye bazokwenzela yona - indlu yokushicilela noma i-agent yokubhala - emva kwakho konke, njengoba sithole ekuqaleni, akekho oyoshicilela futhi akhuthaze umbhali owaziwayo mahhala. Uma ufuna ukuthola imiphumela emihle, kufanele uyenze ngokwakho.

Ukuthengiswa kwezincwadi

Okokuqala, ukuze ukwazi ukuthengisa ibhuku elikhishwe, udinga ukuthola inombolo ejwayelekile ye-ISBN yenombolo. Lokhu kungenziwa ekamelweni lokubhuka laseRussia. Kudingeka ukhokhe imali ethile yesevisi, futhi uthumele amadokhumenti akunika ilungelo lokufeza imisebenzi yokushicilela.

Manje usulungele ukuthengisa le ncwadi. Ungafika esitolo sezincwadi bese uzama ukuthakazelisa umnikazi ukuthi asayine isivumelwano sokuqaliswa. Uma ubeka izindleko, qhubekela phambili ukuthi ngemuva kwephesenti lezindleko (kusukela kumshicileli nesitolo), le ncwadi izobiza kabili njengokubiza kwayo. Isibonelo, uma uqobo uveza ukushicilela ukubiza ama-ruble angu-150. Kukhophi elingu-1, khona-ke eshalofini lesitolo sokubhuka kwakho indalo izoboniswa ngentengo yama-ruble angu-300. Kodwa kungakanani kulokhu okuyi-percentage yabantu abazokuthenga ibhuku elingaziwa? Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhulula inzalo yakho emakethe, kuzomele uzenzele igama njengomlobi. Okulandelayo - ukuthi ungashicilela kanjani i-e-book.

Ukukhuthazwa ku-inthanethi

Indlela elula ukuzibonelela wena kanye nencwadi yakho kuma-webs amakhulu weWebhu Yonke Yezwe, noma okungenani ingxenye yayo ekhuluma isiRussia. Kunezindlela eziningana zokushicilela i-e-ncwadi. Phakathi kwabo:

• Incwadi ye-electronic ngendlela ehlanzekile;
• Phrinta kudingekile;
• I-Audiobook.

Encwadini yakho isiye saziwa kakhulu ngokudayiswa, udinga ukunaka. Ungashicilela i-e-ncwadi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Omunye wabo ukubekwa emitatsheni yezinombolo zedijithali, isibonelo: Aldebaran, Fenzin, Litpolal, FictionBook, Bookz.ru, njll. Amanye amathala e-inthanethi (i-Libreusek, i-Litters) ngokwabo athola abalobi abasha, Kuthandwa kunethiwekhi, futhi ulayishe umsebenzi wabo.

Kodwa-ke, inzuzo enkulu ekusabalazweni kwencwadi ye-elektroniki yale ncwadi akuyona neze imali. Ukulanda okuningi, abafundi abaningi bazokwazi mayelana nencwadi yakho. Futhi ephakeme amathuba okuthengisa encwadini yephepha: uzothola igama, futhi uzothola okuthile okunikeza umshicileli.

Kukhona ukungaqondi kahle ukuthi umuntu ngeke athenge incwadi ephepheni lephepha, elivele lilandwe ngekhompiyutha mahhala. Eqinisweni, abafundi bajabule ukuthenga emtatsheni welabhulali basebenza ukuthi bahlela ukuphinda bafunde. Lesi samuva sesivele sincike kuwe njengombhali ohlakaniphile.

Uma ufuna indlela yokuthengisa i-e-book, qaphela ubuchwepheshe "phrinta ngokufunwa." Kule ndaba, isayithi libekwe isahluko sencwadi (izahluko eziningana, ikhava, njll), futhi umfundi othakazelayo ukhokha ikhophi yakhe, eyanyatheliswa ngokukhethekile kuye.

Enye indlela yokuthengisa i-e-ncwadi ukukhiqiza inguqulo yomsindo. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ku-studio nasekhaya. Sabalalisa ama-audiobook kaningi ezindaweni ezise-intanethi ngesimo sezixhumanisi ezikhokhelwayo zokulanda. Ama-audiobook ayadingeka, kodwa le makethe ayinakulinganiswa ngokwanele okwamanje, ngakho-ke ukuncintisana kuncane, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngesinye isikhathi engqondweni yakho lo mbono wazalwa. Futhi uzibuze: "Futhi ungayishicilela kanjani incwadi yakho?" Uma usuvele unesithakazelo kwimpendulo yalo mbuzo, usulungele ukusetha umsebenzi - ukushicilela. Futhi ngokukubeka, ungathola izixazululo.