Amatshe atholakala enyongweni nokwelashwa kwazo

Njalo ngonyaka bayanda abantu Ephendukela odokotela bazithole cholelithiasis. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu yilapho, ngokuqondene ukuhlukumeza cholesterol kanye bilirubin, kukhona kumiswa amahlule ku umgodi we gallbladder, kamuva aguqulwa ku amatshe. I gallbladder is ekunqandeni ukugeleza Bile, esithinta kakhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ngokwezibalo, ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 isifo gallstone kuthinta 35% abesifazane futhi 17% amadoda.

Kungani kukhona amatshe atholakala enyongweni? Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo kwenzeka kancane kancane. Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni ukuphila umzimba, aphumule isikhathi eside kungekho phakathi ukudla, ukudla, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kophudingi ezibandayo kanye iziphuzo carbonated, okunamafutha ukudla okunezinongo. Kukhona amacala lesi sifo kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nemicabango nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifweni ukuze lesi sifo zenzeka kubantu abaphethwe isifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ngeke kulolu hlu, futhi ufuzo, ikakhulukazi nasemkhakheni umugqa zesifazane.

Ezigabeni kokuqala amatshe atholakala enyongweni isikhathi eside akazange atente kutsi atiwe, futhi ayikwazanga ziyaphuma njengoba ithuba ukuthola phakathi ultrasound. A esiteji okuthuthukile obonakala njengenhlangano a ukuhlaselwa esingagwegwesi, futhi ubuhlungu acute e ohlangothini lwesokunene endaweni emgodini, umunyu umlomo. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona isicanucanu. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu zesifo kanye simaskwe ezinye izifo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube buhlungu ukuphokophela esifundeni lumbar, noma ubuhlungu benhliziyo.

Kuneziguli abakholelwa ukuthi amatshe atholakala enyongweni encane musa yingozi enkulu. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ngokungangabazeki, amatshe amakhulu kungaholela ekwakhekeni bedsores futhi ukufohla we gallbladder. Kodwa amatshe amancane zicashe ngendlela yabo. Abakwazi uthuthele ku Amapayipi Bile, lapho confluence ezingeni ku 12-duodenum umane babhajwe. Lokhu kuholela ukuthuthukiswa acute cholecystitis kuhlasela. Kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi uma amatshe babeyizinceku wedwa ngeke anyamalale, futhi khona zokwakheka ngisho encane kakade ukuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi in the gallbladder.

Indlela ukuqeda amatshe atholakala enyongweni? Enye yezindlela zokunqoba lesi sifo ukuncibilikisa amatshe ngosizo imithi. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo lingasetshenziswa ukwakhiwa ngokusekelwe acid ursodeoxycholic futhi chenodeoxycholic. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi usebenzisa le mithi kungaba nomthelela kuphela cholesterol amatshe nokuthi uze nokonakala ephelele, kanye nokunciphisa kubo ngobukhulu. Le nqubo lide kakhulu, kusukela ukusetshenziswa njalo le mithi kwehla 1 kuphela mm ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokuphela matshe kumelwe kwenziwe ukusebenza egcinwe kwesinye nenyongo. Kusemqoka ukuthi iqhubeka kahle sinciphile Bile okukhiphayo. Esimeni acute ukuvuvukala izifo gallbladder noma isibindi isifo, izilonda ze-isisu namathumbu lokufeza kuqedwa amatshe contraindicated.

Indlela yesibili yokwelashwa iyona nokwehlukaniswa amatshe e-gallbladder. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela ye lithotripsy, okuyinto echayeke inqwaba itshe amagagasi ukushaqeka. Umphumela uba nokwahlukana into ku izingcezwana ezincane, okuyinto ukushiya umzimba ngokusebenzisa Amapayipi Bile. Nokho, kukhona omunye "kodwa." Ngaphambi ukuchayeka ematsheni ngokuvamile ziba umumo flat futhi angabacwasi bushelelezi. Nge umsoco abantu efanele kuba- wazizwa. Ngemva kwehlukana, gallbladder livela isisindo izingcezwana avuse ubuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi uqine ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi Kunconywa gallbladder ukususwa surgically.