UNikolai Rubtsov, "Kusihlwa": ukuhlaziya senkondlo. Iphupho imvuselelo

iminyaka 35-37 - engu-edwaleni izimbongi eziningi Russian. Kungani? Hard ukusho, kodwa ngandlela-thile kuba. Waba Rubtsov nezikulu UNikolai.

biography

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani futhi ngalokho izihloko ebhala UNikolai Rubtsov, kudingeka sicabangele ukuthi iye yasungula uhlelo ukuphila okulula: hhayi bushelelezi, kulingane, egcwele ezulazulayo futhi usesha. Lapho Cole wayeneminyaka engamashumi 6 ubudala, unina eshona, kodwa ke zathatha phambi kukayise. Lo mfana kwaba ekhaya yezingane. Wayengumuntu ingane mnene futhi nginamahloni. Ubaba wabuya phambi kwabaphilayo wathatha izingane zakhe - anakho umndeni omusha. Enye isibanda enhliziyweni yami. Abaningi babo kuyoba ke. Isibongo ngezinga elithile ongokomfanekiso: ke wahlabeka okusheshayo. Nicholas iziqu kwesikhathi eneminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngakho ngaphezulu futhi ungatholanga imfundo, ngenkathi kuzanywa ukufunda ezihlukahlukene izikhungo zemfundo, ovela Temahlatsi College kuya Literary Institute. Waqala ishicilelwe. Abafundi izinkondlo zakhe wafika engqondweni, kodwa osebenza nabo, wacishe akaze athole ukwesekwa - ubonile ikhono isilinganiso. Lokhu kuqinisekisa omunye izinkondlo kamuva ukuthi wabhala UNikolai Rubtsov, - "Kusihlwa". Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo likhuluma bezibona lyrical zezwe, kodwa Ukungena empeleni akusiyo. Ngasekuqaleni umsebenzi imbongi kanye lyric, futhi ijulile. "Epholile kuyinto izwe lakithi" lingena umphefumulo, "esimnandi", njengoba kunjalo ngokuvamile kusho. Futhi ukuphila kwaba Okwamanje. Waxoshwa sikhungo. Nomkhaya wakhe, waya emaphandleni Vologda esifundeni.

Kodwa kwakungekho imali, futhi kwakungekho ukuthula emkhayeni. Nicholas wakwazi ukuthola i-emnyangweni ukuxhumana walesi sikhungo, ngisho kwadingeka achithe ubusuku ngesikhathi zezitimela. Kodwa waphinde waxoshwa, kwathi Wandering elilandelayo waqala. ukulangazelela atheleka. It Kuqubuka ezinkondlweni. Ngiphakathi edolobheni noma umzana akalamukelanga. Waba yisilahlwa. Nicholas akakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, kodwa lokho akwenzeki ngempela. Abantu noma ziyikholelwe, noma nje asazi ukuthi bona abakukholelwayo. Amathemba ukuthi amanxiwa lombhishobhi kuzobuyiswa, okuyinto ubona indalo yakhe kamuva UNikolai Rubtsov ( "Kusihlwa"), ukuhlaziya inkondlo Akukona qinisekisa, ngoba umsebenzi uqobo ishayela ukuba ngibuyele emuva ngingahambi. Ukuphila, + ngakho-ke ezihlelwe ngayo, ingxenye ezintweni ezisazokwenzeka. ukuphila Imbongi, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni kabuhlungu Epiphany iDemo ekuseni, ngemva nje kwalokho yaphendukela engu-35 ubudala.

umphuphi

Bhekana Namaqiniso Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iqala le nkondlo imbongi njengesifenqo. Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, futhi ku wokugoqa entabeni: Emanxiweni aleli ithempeli elingcwele. On ethemba ukuthi emsebenzini wakhe, uNikolai Rubtsov ( "Kusihlwa")? Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo ithi ukuvuselelwa YaseRussia wezinzalamizi. Kodwa Russia, nakuba kuhamba kancane, buthola umfutho, it is abahlala emadolobheni. Lena inqubo global, asikwazi wayeka yinoma yimuphi izikhalo ezililweni. Mayelana kubalethele inkululeko uyaphupha UNikolai Rubtsov ( "Kusihlwa"). Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo asibeke phansi umbuzo omkhulu. Ngisho amaGreki asendulo, abadali yelinyenti, waqonda ukuthi zonke akusiyo. Kukhona kuphela ngabanye. Freedom edonsela kuphela abantu abangafuni davayas kubo.

Ivesi lesithathu

Hlobo luni lokuphila e esigaba sesithathu amaphupho imbongi? Vein ngokombono wakhe, Russia? Ngempela, uma ukhumbula Lermontov, eRussia lezwakala nje ukuhlupheka kanye nokweswela. asemaqeleni futhi engenamkhawulo amahlathi wakhe engapheli ayisekho uzozala namaqhawe. Village Mikhail Yurevich - indlu edabukisayo, ingayigwemi umzamo ukuhlobisa amafasitela zabo ezibaziweyo, kepha ompofu, ngotshani. Futhi ngamaholide - dancing ngaphansi amazwi abadakiwe. Vele futhi iqiniso. Ivesi lesithathu ugcwele Rubtsov idyll ephelele. Yini zibonwe ngaphambili, yokunqoba kanye ukuphila amyise ukuthola landscape? Akukacaci ukuthi luhlobo luni lokuphila, ukugibela entabeni, ubona imbongi.

utopia

Lona esigaba sesine. Ngakho woza on, futhi ngokushelela konke okukulo, ngisho umoya. Ukuthula onokuthula, okuyigugu entula ukuphila imbongi sika siqu, awela inkondlo. Ngisho Lermontov ezinganekwaneni zasendulo abahambanga ekhuthaza amaphupho. Too ngokucacile wabona amaqiniso okuphila futhi inganekwane ningakholwa. "Kusihlwa" libonakala umfundi ezinye izinkondlo by Nikolai Rubtsov. The guys ematasa stirrups. Lapho amahhashi ekuphileni kwethu emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi salowo kusungulwe eRussia, okuyinto akuzange kwenzeke. Kodwa ngemva ukudabuka, elaqala umsebenzi, kuba bokungafani: zonke kwakumnandi, efudumele, ecacile. Ukuze ijabule lyrical: Wathola ukuthi kwabe kuyindodakazi ukuzwakalisa. Ubunjalo enyakatho nesizotha, ngokusobala, kuba charm ofuna ukuphumela obala okususa umthwalo kusukela emphefumulweni.

indaba ephathwayo

Ngo amaphupho emzaneni ezishibhile ethandwa, njengoba ukuhlaziywa imibukiso, Yindaba lyrical ka UNikolai Rubtsov ( "Ngo kusihlwa "). Isihloko senkondlo - kuyinto uthando olungenamkhawulo yezwe, ukuze ubuyele izimpande, original, kodwa, ngeshwa, irretrievable esidlule Umama Russia. lyric Elegiac kabuthaka nangokuthula kungabonakali lidlulisela ISIFISO sakhe kuzo zonke izikhathi wasenganekwaneni. Yena ngokusobala kungasho ukuthi ngisho yethempeli elalisanda kwakhiwa ngeke libuyele ubuhle ukucaciseleka: ngakho ngeze futhi egijima ukuphila okusheshayo. izimfanelo ezinhle zobuKristu musa bevuswa lilonke. Abantu bayanxuswa ukuthi "Ungabulali" futhi "Awuyikupheka ukweba," futhi noma kunjalo khumbula iMiyalo Eyishumi? Ingabe zifuna ukuvula i "Testamente Elisha"? Futhi uyivule? kungakhathaliseki leaf yayo? Noma, ingabe le ncwadi Museum, lapho cishe akekho ithinta, futhi akekho uxoxisana? Yini amasiko angaphila edolobhaneni befa? Kuzokwenzekani emzaneni iminyaka eyishumi noma eyishumi nanhlanu? Abandoned endlini nge sagibela amawindi, igcwele izinkantolo ngotshani obude, lapho amazwi ngaphambili, babe esithandweni evuthayo, kwaba umusi ovela noshimula. amathemba anjalo ngakho bakhetha ukungacabangi. Kuyinto enzima kakhulu umphefumulo obucayi ithenda imbongi, elidabukisayo, kodwa ulinde ukuthi ukuphila Ungathi inganekwane, bonke ukunikeza injabulo.

Lapha kuleyo micabango kusikisela le nkondlo "Kusihlwa," UNikolai Rubtsov, uma esuka emehlweni ukususa pink izibuko.