Uphi Ring Road? Isikimu kokwakhiwa Ring Road

Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ingqalasizinda ukubaluleka kahulumeni eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngaphandle ihaba ngokuthi ukuvuselelwa emaphakathi indandatho onguthelawayeka. Lokufaneleka esithile kule phrojekthi ukungezwa izenzakalo geopolitical ezenzeka okwamanje - ezihlukahlukene unswinyo kanye ukuvimbela ku izinto ukungenisa kanye nemishini kusuka eNtshonalanga Yurophu ne-United States, okulinganisela ukufinyelela izinkampani Russian emakethe capital angaphandle ezishibhile.

Kuyini CRR ngokomlando?

Phakathi namashumi eminyaka edlule ngemva kwempi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kuze kube kokuwa kweSoviet Union, Central Ring Road kuyinto amabutho empi-amasu Umthambo ukuzivikela esifundeni laseMoscow. Kukhona, lapho Ring Road, ngo ukuhamba wezimpahla namabutho phakathi amayunithi lempi etholakala eduze Ring Road sebezivumisile behlome ngemibese ezicitshwayo emhlabeni wonke selilonke at ibanga-30 km kusuka eMoscow. Phakathi nale minyaka, travel travel nakakhulu ku Ring Road olude kwakungavunyelwe ngu elaliseshwa kuzo. Yiqiniso, lo mgwaqo azange abe nezimfanelo oyifunayo komgwaqo ukusetshenziswa civil, okungukuthi, the ehlukanisayo umgwaqo wokugubha, ukukhanyisa, uthango. Futhi komzila womgwaqo awuhambisani namazinga omhlaba, kwaba ukhonkolo kanye senzelwe ukudlula esindayo nezempi ngaphandle induduzo enkulu, kodwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kanye nganoma iyiphi sezulu. Yingakho abantu emgwaqweni, lapho Ring Road, ngokuthi "emzileni".

Kuyini CRR namuhla?

Ukulandela yokufuna sovereignty of Russian Federation uye washintsha eningi futhi imfundiso lempi. manje izikhali ezintsha yesimanje achazwayo, kuhlanganise izinhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela, okunganikeza imisebenzi yayo ngqo ngaphandle kwemingcele. Futhi ngakho insimu lapho Ring Road, wavula emphakathini.

Kwezinye izindawo, salungisa enamathela ubudala ubhujiswe, asphalt ukubeka, mshini endleleni wenza, amabhuloho lalungiswa.

Nokho, ngemva ushintsho isimiso sezomnotho isiRashiya, ukwethulwa ekuhlukanisweni okwandile ukukhiqizwa, emikhulu ukwanda inzuzo phakathi izifunda, eMoscow yaba isikhungo esiyinhloko gruzoperevalochnym maphakathi nezwe, futhi lo mgwaqo nezidingo yesimanje. Izigidi zamathani izimpahla motorways osabalalayo sifike esifundeni eMoscow futhi ngemva kokucubungula kusitoreji ezikhumulweni phezu Imithambo efanayo emuva Ushiya izifunda.

Kulesi simo, amaloli zima edolobheni, abe nekhono esiyingqayizivele ukuhambisa ngaphakathi esifundeni phakathi kwamakhamera ocingo kuphela eMoscow indandatho komgwaqo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi isetshenziselwa ukuthutha nezimoto ezithwala umphakathi. umqulu okunjalo zokuthutha akakwazi "inhlabamkhosi" noyedwa umgwaqo ovulekile ngisho ezinkulu kakhulu futhi zanamuhla. Kulezi izimo ke wasuka nje umbuzo wenduduzo, kodwa umbuzo obalulekile we kabusha Ring Road, okuzokwenza ukusingatha isakhiwo grand, ngoba ngaphandle ukuthi zonke izimoto esifundeni Moscow uyowela eyodwa enkulu traffic jam.

CRR: isikimu odlulayo

Ring Road nokwakha kabusha kwanqunywa ukuba ukuqhuba kokuqala izakhiwo ezinhlanu, ezisukela onguthelawayeka "Don" futhi kokuqhubeka ngokwewashi. Umgwaqo kabusha izodlula nangakuwe umzila we ekhona "Betonka" nabaningana yedivayisi kabili imigwaqo eduze Odintsovo, Mytishchi, kanye esakhiweni, lapho CRR Zvenigorod SU-155.

Umgwaqo ngokwayo ayehlela ukubulala wonke izidingo ultra yesimanje, amazinga afanele ngamazwe.

Uma sihlanganise okuvelele ekwakhiweni oluzayo we Ring Road, ukwakhiwa kohlelo kuyoba kanje:

imizila zamazwe amabili bessvetofornogo ukunyakaza eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi -;

- wesimanje asphalt ukuphatse enamathela;

- ukuntuleka eduze Ukunqamula izimoto ophambana nazo, imigwaqo yesibili, kuphela ukushintsha "emaphaketheni";

- interchanges esine emendweni osabalalayo.

Road Ring Road - oyokuba?

Road Ring Road ezungezayo ukuwethamela ezindaweni suburban amadolobha kuhlobene Domodedovo, Odintsovo, Zvenigorod, Solnechnogorsk, Mytishchi, Shchelkovo, Bronnitsy.

Ikakhulukazi ingxenye ezezimali nezomnotho CRR

Banikezwe izimo zezimali kanye nezomnotho kunzima, njengoba echazwe esingenisweni, kwanqunywa ukwakhiwa Ring Road uhlelo ukuze lelisu ku ngokubambisana kukahulumeni. Kusho ukuthini lokhu?

ukwakhiwa Major umgwaqo yizinkampani Russian kanye angaphandle kwi imigomo mncintiswano kanye inkontileka isimo esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini esiyiminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ngokusho ukuthi inkontileka, inkampani yakhe noma bakhangwa ezezimali Yakha futhi usebenze elula oluthile endleleni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze sivale lapho sisilela izindleko zawo uzakuba nelungelo ukushaja endaweni yokugibela ethize.

Yiqiniso, i-PPP - indlela entsha inhlangano ukwakhiwa Russia yesimanje. Nokho, uma kubhekwa indlela mncintiswano zenzeka imincintiswano sesayithi ngayinye ukuvuselelwa emaphakathi indandatho komgwaqo, leli fomu liyathembisa kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelene ukuthuthukiswa kwezifunda esifundeni laseMoscow, eseduze Ring Road, khona-ke, kusobala, khona umgwaqo omkhulu yesimanje kuyothuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu (mayelana izinhloso zakhe isimemezele kakade ezifana nezinkampani sina ukwakhiwa, njengoba "Morton", "SU-155", "Pik", njll .c.). Ikakhulukazi, emaphethelweni Zvenigorod, eseduze Ring Road, inkampani "SU-155" uhlose ukwakha izindawo eziningana zokuhlala. Lokhu izakhamuzi ezintsha, abasha imisebenzi kanye nokukhokha intela.