Umlobi uFriedrich Gorenstein

Friedrich Gorenstein - umbhali, a screenwriter abanamakhono wemidlalo. He is uphawu umuntu ngesiRashiya futhi izincwadi emhlabeni. Ufuna ukufunda mayelana nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi komlobi ngaphezulu? Funda ngokucophelela isihloko.

Friedrich Gorenstein: Biography

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa Mashi 18, 1932 eKiev. UYise Friedrich, uProfesa Political Umnotho, waboshwa ngo-1935. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, edutshulwa. Njengoba Friedrich waqala ukugqoka igama kanina - uFeliksi Prilutsky. Noma kunjalo, kamuva waphinde waba igama luvo lwembhali igama original. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe unina Frederick ubesebenza njengodokotela umqondisi ikhaya delinquents juvenile waya nendodana yakhe ukuze kuhlengwe Berdichev. Nokho, owesifazane wahluleka basinde kuhanjwe wayeshone endleleni ngasemzini Orenburg. Ngemva kokushonelwa unina, uFrederick yafakwa lezintandane. Ngemva kwempi, umfana eshiya ikhaya lezintandane futhi uhlala nodadewabo zloty noRaheli Berdichive bomdabu.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, Gorenshteyn Fridrih Naumovich usebenza njengesisebenzi esingumKristu. umbhali Young kokuqeda laseDnepropetrovsk Imayini Institute, futhi kusukela ngo-1961 esebenza wobunjiniyela. Kamuva, Friedrich kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, lapho afundela khona eNyuvesi izifundo simo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Gorenstein wabhala amaskripthi amafilimu nesikhombisa. Nokho, kuphela ezinhlanu zazo ziye lwenteke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uFrederick okubhale omagazini. Imisebenzi yakhe akazange ufuna ukushicilela, okuvame kakhulu kangaka kulo ubuqambi ebhokisini ngakwesokunxele. Ngo-USSR, yanyatheliswa eyodwa kuphela umbhali wendzaba "Indlu nge Turret". Kwathi ngo-1964 iphephabhuku "Youth". Ngenxa a shicilelo olulodwa Friedrich wenza igama amehlo.

umsebenzi Gorenstein sika kakhulu ayazise abantu yena ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe ukushicilelwa. Kwakuyisikhathi ububanzi sasivumela ewumngcingo zabantu, ezazihlanganisa abenzi mafilimu (Andrei Konchalovsky, Andrei Tarkovsky), a baxgeki (Benedict Sarnoff, Lazar Lazarev, Anna Berzer), abalobi (Yuri Trifonov) nezinye izitatanyiswa bokusungula.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1978, i-Friedrich Gorenstein eshicilelwe phesheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali wanquma bathutha eSoviet Union. Kusukela ngo-1980, Gorenstein uhlala e-Austria, e Vienna. Ngemva kwesikhathi ethile, umbhali kuhanjiswe ku West Berlin, ngoba wayengumuntu Olwa for the scholarship zokudala ezivela DAAD Izikhungo German Ukuhwebelana. Ngakho, Friedrich baba umbhali wokuqala Russian ukuthola lesi scholarship ehlonishwayo.

Gorenstein isebenza ngenkuthalo ukushicilela e-New York, "amazwi" kanye namajenali ahlukahlukene emigre ezifana "I-Edge", "I-syntax", "Izwekazi", njalo njalo. D. Ngemva 1992, lapho eMoscow wadedelwa imiqulu emithathu Gorenstein, umlobi nhlobo esilitshelwe futhi ayisekho ukushicilela izincwadi zakhe. Frederick indiva futhi kwemibhalo. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa enjalo iminyaka eyishumi. Noma kunjalo Gorenstein imisebenzi baqhubeka ukushicilela phesheya. Ngakho, izincwadi 8 yomlobi wadedelwa ngo-90s eFrance, e-Germany - 11.

ukufa

Gorenshteyn Fridrih Naumovich wafa Mashi 2, 2002 e-Berlin. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba yokugula okunzima nge umbhali unekhono washikashikeka iminyaka eminingana. Friedrich akazange aphile izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ngaphambi kokuba usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lama-70. Gorenstein wembelwa Weissensee - omunye amangcwaba endala yamaJuda.

imisebenzi

Friedrich Gorenstein ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe wabhala eziningi nemisebenzi obonwa zabuna emhlabeni. Nokho, waziwa kakhulu inoveli yakhe enesihloko esithi "Indawo", eyakhishwa ngo-1976. Incwadi inezingxenye ezintathu kanye isiphetho sendaba. Zonke lezi zenzakalo 50s eRussia ngemva kokufa kukaStalin futhi Khrushchev waqala ukubusa.

Lokhu kulandisa egameni le nsizwa ngegama Ghosh Tsvibyshev - intandane indodana becindezela. Umbhali uzama ukuyichazela unya umbuso zamaKhomanisi, eye abhekana nakho, umlingiswa oyinhloko. Esikhathini inoveli, wazilandela ngokunembile ezinye Motifs ngokuphila kwakhe.

Friedrich Gorenstein umise ngokwaso njengoba umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini enhle. Ngokwesibonelo, umdlalo okuthiwa "Detoubitsa" (1985), yena owakhuluma ngoPeter kanye abasha Tsarevich Alexei, waba okuhleliwe eRussia. Kule minyaka edlule, lo msebenzi akusho asuke saleli abadumile eMoscow ebhayisikobho. Umdlalo lithole eziningi ethopha ukubuyekezwa kanye nokubuyekeza kusuka baxgeki.