Ural State Technical University (UPI Ural State Technical University) umlando. Ural Federal University yaqanjwa uMongameli wokuqala Russia B. N. Eltsina

Ural Federal University of Yeltsin (yesimanje Urfa wangaphambili Ural State Technical University, UPI) - isikhungo enkulu yemfundo eRussia Akhiwe eYekaterinburg. Kuze kube manje, kukhona mayelana 40,000 abafundi, ayizinkulungwane 2 othisha. Eyunivesithi linomlando othakazelisayo. Saqala ngo-1920. Ake sihlolisise, iziphi izenzakalo nakho inyuvesi kulezizinsuku ekhona.

Ngesikhathi impande ukudalwa

Isidingo Ochwepheshe abafanelekayo ezimayini kanye icala Metallurgical eyaphakama Urals ekhulwini XVIII kuze ukuqedwa serfdom kuleli zwe. Kule ndawo ye umkhakha waba bagxila. Ingxenye abasebenzi abasebenza lapha, abantu bakwamanye amazwe afakiwe. Ukuqeda nokuntuleka abasebenzi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII wavulwa Petersburg Imayini School. It walungisa onjiniyela ukuba izimboni kanye nezimayini we Urals. Inkinga nge ochwepheshe isinqumo, kodwa ngaphawula yebuhlungu - baqeqeshiwe wodwa wahlukanisiwe umkhuba ezimbonini.

Ekhulwini XIX esifundeni esise-Ural wavula izikole eziningana izimayini, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu baqala ukuxoxa iziphakamiso ukuvula ekolishi lobuchwepheshe. It ubeka phambili imiklamo eminingana, kodwa akekho kubo seyenziwe. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XX leminyaka ku embonini yezimayini esifundeni esise-Ural obumbi bomnotho uye zalimala. Ngenxa yesimo esinzima ivaliwe izimboni wayeka ukwakhiwa entsha.

Yokutakula kwezomnotho okwenzeka ngo-1910. Umkhakha waqala alulame, inani iziphakamiso ukusungulwa ekolishi lobuchwepheshe esifundeni esise-Ural. Izinkundla elihlobene ne-base lesikhungo, kwenzeka ngo-1920. Kuqalwe isebenze inhlangano ezemfundo, kusukela lapho kamuva kwadingeka ukuba sikhule Ural State Technical University (UPI).

Ukwakhiwa kwale nyuvesi kusuka 1920 kuya 1940

Iminyaka yokuqala isikhungo babe bekulula. Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko kwaba izinkinga zezimali. Uhulumeni waseSoviet babengenalo izimali sokuthuthukisa imfundo ephakeme. Eminyakeni wezinyathelo 20 kute ahlatiye inethiwekhi izikhungo zemfundo ziye lwenteke. Ngenxa yalokho, le nyuvesi kwakukhona kuphela amakhono obuchwepheshe neminyango. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, eyunivesithi ngo-1925, saqanjwa Ural Technical Institute.

Ngo-1930, isikole lahlukaniswa laba 10 izikhungo ezincane ezikhethekile eduze amabhizinisi athile. Okunjalo okuye kwenziwa ukuze nikwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa, kodwa uhlelo kuhlulekile. amakolishi obuchwepheshe (kangaka okuthiwa ngaleso sikhathi, lezi izikhungo zemfundo) ibe isizinda impahla ababuthakathaka. Ngo-1934 ezinye zazo babehlanganiswe Industrial Institute. Waba multi-isikhungo, esesikhundleni 7 amandla, 31 zochwepheshe.

neminyaka yempi

Ikusasa Ural State Technical University (UPI), ngokuthi eminyakeni eyandulela impi, Industrial Institute, elakhiwa 30s of umzimba omkhulu, laboratory ifakwe. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-40-yalolucwaningo lesikhungo liye njengelinye lamazwe izikhungo ngobukhulu lobuchwepheshe zemfundo zezwe, le sokukhanda kwabasebenzi ubunjiniyela eSiberia futhi Urals. Konke lokhu ngomzuzwana sawela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Le nyuvesi kwaba nasesimweni esingesihle. Okokuqala, i-Institute wadala a division of jikelele lezempi, ihlelwe izifundo zokuqeqesha for abahlengikazi orderlies wezokwelapha.

Esikhathini esizayo, inyuvesi osethe umgomo - ukuqaphela eliphezulu futhi ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo-ithrekhi, lapho ezingemuva ezidingekayo, izitshalo abathintekayo emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izinhlamvu, amathangi. Isifundo kwakuyinselele:

• Thina kwangena chetyrehsmennye amaseshini, eyayiqhutshwa izakhiwo kahle evuthayo;
• ekunqabeni ngokuya iholide;
• Ubuyise ukuxhumana kanye kusihlwa amakilasi.

Ukuphela impi futhi ngemva kwempi

Nge lonke uvivinyo Ural State Technical University (UPI, Ekaterinburg), ebizwa ngokuthi i-Industrial Institute, wakwazi. Ngo-1945, ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yaphela nge ekunqobeni i-USSR. Izindaba kokunqotshwa kuqhuma isitha zenjabulo angena esikoleni. Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona iphuzu ukuqala kwesikhathi esisha emlandweni sikhungo.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, izwe sekuqalile avuke emanxiweni. Ukubuyiselwa nokwakhiwa izinkampani, ukufunwa ochwepheshe abafanelekayo. Ngo-1948, i-Ural Industrial Institute saqanjwa ngokuthi inyuvesi Polytechnic kubo. Kirov. Lo mcimbi kunqunywe iphrofayili izikhungo ekhona. Eminyakeni eyalandela, inyuvesi iye yathuthukiswa ukuvula amandla amasha, neminyango, amakhono.

Ingabe phakathi emayunivesithi yindawo ehamba phambili

Emhlabeni 60s kwekhulu odlule Ural Polytechnic Institute waba omunye amanyuvesi yindawo ehamba phambili. Ukwandiswa isibalo sabantu abafisa ukufunda lapha. On endaweni 1st amangalelwe ngohlelo abantu abaningana. Ukwandiswa ukwamukelwa kanye iziqu. Mayelana nezinguquko ezenzeka empilweni yakho, ngcono ngekubayala nangekubacondzisa inqubo yokufunda ziye owethulwa ukuqeqeshwa lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqapha hlelo.

Ngo-1969, i-Ural Polytechnic Institute Faculty of abasebenzi abafundile. Vula izifundo zokuqeqesha ngesikhathi Institute. Kukhona futhi selifakwe ngeliposi, izincwadi ngokomzimba futhi zezibalo esikoleni zokuzithandela. Ngisho waqala nokuqhuba ithelevishini ezemfundo. Sekuvele omunye amafomu main lokufundisa ezintathu izifundo lokuqala ukuxhumana kanye kusihlwa izifundo.

Kwabe sekuqala inkathi entsha ekuthuthukiseni ukubhalwa

Isenzakalo esibalulekile, okuyinto kwakhe kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi entsha emlandweni we nyuvesi, kwaba ngo-1992. Ngesikhathi isikhungo ushintshe isimo nesihloko. Isikhungo saqanjwa State Technical University (Ural State Technical University). Kuvulwe okukhethekile ezihlukahlukene. Kwakubonakala ezifana "Umhlaba Umnotho", "Ubuchwepheshe yobuciko ukucutshungulwa izinto", "ukusetshenziswa Rational kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nokuvikelwa zomhlaba" nokunye. D.

Njengoba ushintsho isimo Ural State Technical University (UPI) waqala ukusebenzisa ushintsho kancane kancane ukuze uhlelo multi-esiteji lemfundo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi eminye iminyango aseqalile ukulungiselela Bachelors futhi amakhosi. A izenzakalo ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhudlwana ezangesikhathi 2008 no-2010. Ngo-2008, esikhungweni semfundo yethiwa uMongameli wokuqala we Russian Federation. Ngo-2010, Ural State Technical University (UPI), uBoris Yeltsin uye Wajoyina nyuvesi kubo. A. M. Gorkogo. Ngenxa yalokho, walibumba UFU.

Isikhathi yesimanje

UFU, ekhona okwamanje, ingenye emanyuvesi aphambili wezwe lakithi. inhlangano Sikhungo lifaka phezulu rankings kazwelonke. It is ukufunda lenqwaba abafundi Russian angaphandle. izinhlelo zemfundo, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-400, futhi izindawo isabelomali - kuka 7000.

Misa khona UFU ungahleli akusho ukuba. Ngokuzayo ke elizokwazi ukwakha maphakathi Urals Federal District, ezesayensi, ezemfundo kanye emisha. Umnyombo konke lokhu esikoleni esiphakeme. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi iwine ubuholi ezindaweni eziningi, ukuba abe omunye izikhungo ehola zemfundo zezwe.

eyunivesithi

Ural Federal University (wangaphambili Ural State Technical University, UPI), ngokuhambisana isitifiketi isimo sokugunyazwa lesi usebenza 37 amaqembu oluhlanganisiwe ukuzibonakalisa, beqeqesha izindawo e impohlo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Mechanics kanye ne-mathematics;
• ulwazi kanye computer science;
• nesayensi yemvelo;
• izakhiwo;
• umsakazo ubunjiniyela, electronics kanye zokuxhumana;
• ubuchwepheshe chemical;
• nanomaterial futhi nanotechnologies;
• ukuphathwa nakwezomnotho;
• wesayensi ezingokwengqondo, nokunye. d.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Ural Federal University (UGTU wangaphambili, RLE) manje - lokhu inyuvesi bangaziqhayisa esise-Ural, sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Inhlangano zemfundo has emadolobheni ahlukene Russian ezinye amagatsha ukuthi nekwetfula luhlelo imfundo ephakeme. Futhi iyatholakala ku isakhiwo University Engineering College Nizhny Tagil. It has abafundi e secondary education amakhono.