Nekrasov Andrey: uyise kwezincwadi uCaptain Vrungel

Andrei Nekrasov - umlobi, umlobi, umlobi nesazi, eyaziwa kangcono abafundi njengoba umlobi we uhambo edumile uCaptain Vrungel nabasizi bakhe abathembekile - Fuchs futhi Loma.

Cartoon ozithandayo kakhulu

Akekho noyedwa isizukulwane sabantwana uye wanda ngezinga lo mkhiqizo, wathwebula ngempumelelo yi umqondisi D. Cherkassky ngo-1978. Amazwi heroes eziyizintandokazi zakho cartoon 13-serial ukukhuluma Savely Kramarov, uVladimir Basov, uMichael Pugovkin, Sergey Martinson. Ezineshwa futhi zinesibindi uCaptain Vrungel yamemezela Zinovy Gerdt.

Bhala izingane incwadi enjalo epochal-fantasy ehlezi ekhaya ngemuva kwedeski, Nekrasov Andrey akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi. Ngakho yena ngokwakhe wanquma anqobe ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle ithintane ne ngokoqobo ukuphila hero yakhe. Kunalokho, kwaba okuphambene: lokuqala kwakukhona izilwandle nezilwandle, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona cute uhlamvu Hristofor Bonifatevich Vrungel, echazwe ukuzidela kwakhe Amazing emhlabeni wonke, yebo, kancane lwaluthintwa.

Andrei Nekrasov: Biography

Andrey Sergeevich Nekrasov Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-June 22, 1907. Adventure izincwadi e indodana likadokotela asithandayo esengumntwana; umbono ekhethekile kuye kwenziwa "I Travels Marko Polo". Lapho beqeda ngo-1924, lesi sikole siqala ukuba sizosebenza njengothisha umakhenikha tram esiteshini inhlokodolobha kodwa khathizwe nhlobo hlaza le-Andrew abasha, futhi ngo-1926 wathuthela kude Murmansk, lapho eqala isikebhe sokudoba itilosi. Khona-ke kwaba khona nenye umkhumbi. Futhi omunye.

Futhi imikhomo uyoshaywa futhi igolide misela

Floating ku ezihlukahlukene imikhumbi, seaman abavamile futhi Stoker eliseMpumalanga Ekude futhi eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, Nekrasov Andrey waqala ukuloba izindaba ezithakazelisayo futhi izimo ezihlekisayo, okuyinto sifakazelwa kuyo Wathatha ingxenye. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 ezimweni zemvelo nzima ewumlutha ezinhlakeni ezahlukene: ukuma egumbini kubhayela amawashi umkhumbi amaziko ohangulayo osindayo, ezingelwa e iBering Strait isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula, ihlelwe Whaling Pacific, njengokungathi siyamba igolide phezu Amur kanye Sakhalin uwoyela. Ngo-1933, ngemva Maritime College Vladivostok Nekrasov Andrey Sergeevich wamiswa iPhini ekuphathweni wasolwandle weminyaka ukwethembana "Dalmorzverprom".

Umbhalo wekuticambela Nekrasov

Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala (1928) kwadingeka amanothi netinkondlo (ikakhulukazi yezethameli zezingane), Nekrasov Andrey Sergeevich ubhaliselwe njengoba phezulu ngaphansi kwazo.

Ngo-1935, izwe wabona incwadi ethi "amabhuzu Marine" - iqoqo nezindaba lapho ukwabelana kumbhali ne umfundi ngeendaba ekuphileni kwansuku amatilosi esindayo eNorth. Ngo-1936 kwenzeka ukuba kusakazwe le ncwadi "Indaba Iqabane Kirov", ebhalwe ngokubambisana abalobi eziningana.

Incwadi "The Adventures of uCaptain Vrungel", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1937 futhi waletha udumo umsunguli walo, liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi futhi zibhaliwe izikhathi eziningana. UCaptain prototype baba nomngane wakhe wakudala A.M.Vronsky, ngubani ephethwe eMpumalanga Ekude ngowokuqala Whaling ukwethembana futhi ngokuvamile yokuzilibazisa isikhathi nabangani bakho ezakha indaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umbhali Bogdanov NV okunengqondo wayekholelwa ukuthi omunye prototypes Christopher Bonifaticha kwaba Nekrasov yena, hilarious Abahleli elithakazelisayo yezinganekwane-yezinganekwane.

Incwadi yatholwa baxgeki ngesikhathi impikiswano. Ngakho, Leo Kassil amazwana laudatory ngendatjana, libhalelwe ukuba abantu abathanda amahlaya, bayakwazisa butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela charm lezinganekwane ukuqaphela okushiwo umFilisti absurdities iwubuphukuphuku kweqiniso. Umlobi I. Rahtanov wabikezela umkhiqizo engenangqondo ziyashesha ukulibaleka, kodwa iminyaka engu-30 kamuva, yaguquka, kuhlanganise "Vrungel" kusigaba izincwadi, okuyinto imiselwe impilo ende bajabule.

Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba kushicilelwe incwadi yezingane likhishwa ukudayiswa, futhi umlobi, owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi sokuba umsizi kuNobhala-1 lekomiti yesifunda laseDnepropetrovsk, waboshwa futhi wathunyelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwalesi Norilsk Hlanganisa.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi

Ngo-1941, u-Andrei Nekrasov, isisebenzi sokuzithandela waya phambi, wayekhonze e-elihamba futhi zezindiza; 1942 kwaba isisebenzi phambi iphephandaba. Ngo-1943 yena wajoyina i-Union of Soviet Abalobi.

Ngo-1944, zawa ngaphansi amasondo umshini nabangenasihawu zokucindezela, umbhali ugwetshwe Military Tribunal zeminyaka 3.

Ngo-1953, izwe wabona incwadi entsha ngumlobi ka "Kuvele ukuphila enviable." Nekrasov futhi ipeni kungokwalabo umkhiqizo "Isiphetho umkhumbi" (1958) kanye uchungechunge lwezincwadi ethandwa isayensi.

Emva nokuvuselelwa umlobi kwakungomunye ukuqondisa yangasese yacht club for izinduna amaSoviet nasemakamu behlakaniphe yacht elingasekho empini isiJalimane, okuyinto yokudumisa ncwadi uzakwabo ngokuthi "Bede". Lapho wethula mkhumbi wacwila, ehlala ngokuvumelana negama layo, futhi ngemva ukulungisa, ukushaya amandla umugqa guys steel, futhi zonke zishiswe.

Kuze ezinsukwini zokugcina Nekrasov Andrei Sergeyevich kwaba ebhodini isihloko we lwencwadi tetemibhalo "Ocean" futhi kukamagazini i- "Pioneer". Washona eneminyaka engu-80 ubudala, 15 Februwari 1987.