Ukukhiqiza ukuqedwa kwenkontileka unilaterally, kufanele bazazi ezinye izinto

Izimpilo zethu okusheshe kuphele kanjalo futhi kushintshashintsha, kangangokuthi cishe lutho kungokwaphakade kungenzeki. Kulokhu, akunandaba noma ngabe sithinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke noma umsebenzi ibhizinisi noma ifemu. Uma sikhuluma izinkampani, ke kuyabonakala kakhulu ngokucacile ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani konke kuyadida.

Ngenxa yalokho imisebenzi yabo, noma iyiphi inkampani noma inhlangano ebhekene sokusebenzelana. Nokho, bangase uthanda ungene ezivumelwaneni nazo futhi sokuqeda kubo. Ngokuvamile kubhekisela kulokho ezimweni ezithize, kukhona ukuqedwa kwesivumelwano unilaterally. Ngo umkhuba, kuba lolu hlobo ekunqanyulweni yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi.

Ngakho, ngokwalo, ekunqanyulweni noma ukuguqulwa of sivumelwano amalungiselelo kufanele kusekelwe imithetho neziqondiso eyayifunwa umthetho. Ngo Art. 452 GC (Isimangalo 1) avelele onqunyiwe ekunqanyulweni noma ushintsho yesivumelwano. Nokho, kulesi sihloko lelipelwe imithetho ukuthi afake isicelo kuphela esimweni lapho inkontileka inqanyulwa ngesivumelwano bobabili. Kuleso simo, uma kukhona ukuqedwa kwesivumelwano unilaterally, kuncike ezinye izimiso zakhe nezimfuneko zakhe.

Njengomthetho, inqubo ekunqanyulweni uzaqalisa nge isiphakamiso of ngenye inhlangano sokuqeda noma ukuguqula inkontileka elinye iqembu. Ekusebenteni, nentshisekelo kuqedwa iqembu kumele uthumele enye inhlangano nabo senziwa inkontileka, khansela noma ushintshe isivumelwano ekhona. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, enye inhlangano kufanele ziphoqelelwe, ngaphakathi esikhathini asemthethweni (noma lokuvela yesivumelwano), ukuba baphendule lo sipho. Lolu hlobo ekunqanyulweni Ungase futhi kuqashelwe, njengoba ukuqedwa kwesivumelwano unilaterally, kodwa zasibekela umbandela wokuthi enye inhlangano uyavuma kwale mibandela.

Esimweni lapho ukufeza indlela enokuthula yokuguqulela ukuxazulula le nkinga akunakwenzeka, iqembu nesithakazelo angafaka isicelo enkantolo. Nokho, ngokuvumelana st.452 HA (isimangalo 2), imfuneko kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile enkantolo, kuphela esimweni lapho ngenye inhlangano alivumelani isiphakamiso ukushintsha noma ukwesulwa inkontileka.

Kodwa ngisho noma zonke izimfuneko namazinga zifeziwe, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ungakwazi kuphela sephule inkontileka lapho izibopho ungazange zigcwalisekile. Isizathu siwukuthi izimo ukusebenza yesivumelwano kahle, bayeke ukusebenza yalesi sivumelwano ngokuhambisana Art. 408 we Code Civil. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqedwa kwenkontileka unilaterally ayikwazi ababulawa ngenxa yokuntuleka sivumelwano.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi ushintsho imigomo yenkontileka noma ukunqanyulwa kwakho kungase kwenziwe kuphela isivumelwano zombili, gqamisa kulokhu ukufinyelela kulesi sivumelwano nganoma iyiphi indlela ezinikezwe ngumthetho.

Lezi zimfuneko zisebenza kunoma yikuphi uhlobo izinkontileka kanye nezivumelwano, kufaka phakathi isivumelwano supply. Kulokhu, ukuqedwa kwenkontileka ukunikezela kulawulwa Art. 523 we Code Civil. Ngokuhambisana lesi sihloko, ukuqedwa kwenkontileka unilaterally kungenzeka esimweni lapho omunye amaqembu wephule imigomo yesivumelwano. Esinye sezizathu i-ukuqedwa kwenkontileka ukunikezela kungaba ukulethwa kwezimpahla, okuyinto has izinga singenele, futhi ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi kwamaphutha kungenakususwa. Uma sikhuluma wemfanelo umthengi, kulesi simo, kungaba kubhekwe ukuphulwa ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe mayelana imigomo ekukhokhweni izimpahla.

Lapho ukubala kusengaphambili kohlelo ngesikhathi sesiphelo sesimiso izivumelwano, kungase kuqubuke izinkinga lapho kuqedwa esizayo. Ukubuyiswa kwemali lapho kunqanyulwe isivumelwano se inkontileka Kwenziwa lapho lutho is hhayi bayosuthiswa umculi, kodwa kusengaphambili utholiwe. Kulokhu, uma abanye umsebenzi namanje kwenziwe nokubaluleka kwalo idlula nenani lenkokhelo kusengaphambili, le Usonkontileka inelungelo Aurora ikhokhele izindleko.