UVladimir Druzhnikov: Biography, Filmography, ukuphila siqu, izithombe

UVladimir Druzhnikov - eyaziwa Soviet umlingisi isikhathi 40-50-yalolucwaningo. amabhayisikobho akhe ngentshiseko wabheka cishe zonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Intandokazi abenzi mafilimu nezethameli

Yini eyamenza udumo omkhulu onjalo? Mhlawumbe choice yakhe kwesibhamu ngoba indima ukuhola e ifilimu "Guilty Ngaphandle Yecala".

Film umqondisi uVladimir Petrov - ungumdali movie "uPetru", ukufuna umsebenzi walo esikhathini esizayo, okuyinto esekelwe play by Ostrovsky, indoda iyakwazi ukudlala ngempela Gregory Neznamova. Kukhethwa wawela phezu Druzhnikov, owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi umfundi unyaka esikoleni-studio lwesibili eMoscow Art Theatre, ngisho neze ngiphuphe injabulo enjalo.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Native Muscovite ozalwa emndenini sasivumela acebile wezempi ngo-1922. Ubaba ngiphuphe ukuthi indodana yakhe wayeqhubeka ngendlela efanayo, kodwa uthando yamabhayisikobho ukuphindukuzalwa sasinamandla: Druzhnikov wakhetha esebenza nangemva kwesikole owaba umfundi we studio yeCentral Wezingane Theatre. Okulandelayo kwaba esikoleni-studio ngaleso eMoscow Art Theatre, lapho umlingisi esizayo kwaba ngengozi. UVladimir Druzhnikov idlalwe up on ukuhlolwa eza kule ndawo futhi uyazithanda ngempela ngumngane wekomidi Ukukhetha.

Ezemfundo esebenza art kwaqondana ekuqaleni zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe lizwe. Amakilasi e ezifana izikhathi ngokhahlo kwadingeka ukuba sihlanganise kahle imithwalo yakhe phakathi nobusuku zamabhomu izindiza isitha. Kusukela ngo-1942, ngemva kokunqotshwa amaNazi eduze eMoscow, enhloko-dolobha isibe ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu, futhi ukuqeqeshwa sessions yaphinde yaqhubeka.

Iqhaza lokuqala - nempumelelo!

sipho ezilingayo uVladimir Petrov we ifilimu "Guilty Ngaphandle Yecala" ukukhishwa ibeke esikoleni, nguyiphi imitsetfo ezindongeni izikhungo abangu benganamukeli abafundi ukuhlanganisa cwaningo bese kuthi ezinye izinto. Druzhnikov mathintanyawo kafushane, bavumelana indima esemqoka futhi wayeqinisile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalingani yesethi lakhe ibingamashumi amakhosi ezifana Alla Tarasova, uPawulu Massalsky Victor Stanitsin, u-Alexei Gribov, uBoris Livanov. Le filimu ezikrinini yezwe waphuma ngo-1945 futhi ngokushesha waba umholi ibhokisi-ehhovisi. Futhi uVladimir Druzhnikov, njengoba besho, ngosuku olulandelayo waphaphama abadumile.

Ngisho nabagxeki waphawula ukuthi komculo isithombe wayesondelene kakhulu Neznamova, okuyinto ungathanda ukubona nombhali umsebenzi - AN Ostrovsky.

Sesinamandla ukuthandwa

Bright aseqala Druzhnikov umbani savula umnyango wokuba kwakhe ku-movie enhle. abaqondisi abaningi bajabula ambone ngemisebenzi yakhe, kodwa umlingisi osemncane uphinde wakhetha indima Danila-esiyingcweti kinoskazki Alexander Ptushko "Stone Imbali" futhi akalilahlile. Ukuthandwa uphoqe kwakhula usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Google besikhathi sakhe - yilokho izethameli wafuna abaqondisi ozithandayo kanye umlingisi Druzhnikov uVladimir. ithuba okunjalo yanikwa ekupheleni kuka-1945 inkosi Soviet ifilimu umkhakha Ivanom Pyrevym. Kwakuwusuku indima Balashova Andreya in "The Ballad yeSiberia", okuyinto ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kwe ehhovisi ibhokisi wathatha indawo yesithathu. Ngemva konyaka, le nabenzi bamabhayisikobho kanye Druzhnikov kuhlanganise wathola Stalin Prize - indondo yokuqala olusemthethweni, Kwalandela eminye eminingana.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe Constantine Zaslonova

Ngo-1948, indima Constantine Druzhnikov Zaslonova - hero sempi ukubheja abenzi mafilimu ifilimu studio "BelarusFilm" uVladimir Korsch-Sablin futhi A. Faintsimmer. ifilimu yabo "Konstantin Zaslonov" mayelana engabandlululi abanesibindi ngubani washona ngo-1942, ngokushesha waba umholi ibhokisi ehhovisi. Kungani kukhethwa yawa phezu kwezinsizwa abaqondisi umlingisi? Kunezizathu ezimbili: Vladimir Druzhnikov, Filmography okwakubekelwa libhekene ukugqama nempumelelo, waba okufana kakhulu sibonelo zokuphila futhi, yebo, ukushayelwa athandwa.

Bakhandwa eyadlalwa izindima ezine eziyinhloko films ezine ziye zaba abaholi ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa ukusatshalaliswa ifilimu. Yala mafilimu eziyisishiyagalolunye, esingu phakathi kuka-1945 no-1950, ayisishiyagalombili baba ababethole we Stalin Prize. Ukufinyelela izinto ezinjalo ayengekho umlingisi Soviet! Mhlawumbe yena waqonda uVladimir Druzhnikov (esithombeni sakhe ku izithombe kusuka izikrini kuboniswe kulesi sihloko), enqabe ngasekuqaleni 50-yalolucwaningo umqondisi Nikolaya Ohlopkova sipho ukudlala Hamlet enkundleni.

impumelelo Creative we 40-50-yalolucwaningo inhlama zithandelana impumelelo phambi siqu. Umkayo wayesesibhedlela actress Nina Chalova. Konke kwahamba ngakho ngokushelela, kwakubonakala, ziyohlale zikhona.

Inkathi ukwehla okudala

Ukuphela 50s kanye 60s ku umsebenzi ifilimu umlingisi kwenzakala ezingatheli. Ngokwengxenye enkulu uVladimir Druzhnikov, ukuphila kwakhe siqu njalo uye wahlala ngaphandle kwendawo iso yomphakathi, edlala izindima asekelayo.

Nazi nje ezinye izithombe nale umlingisi abanamakhono futhi onekhono:

• "Bonfire ka Sokungafi";
• "Ayikho indawo yephutha";
• "Kuhamba Ayethelekela le ziyisizinda";
• "Intethe";
• "Injabulo yokuqala";
• "Admiral Ushakov";
• "Indlela okuyingozi";
• "Izimpilo Amabili";
• "Cha Summer Ordinary";
• "Odade abathathu";
• "Racing thwi";
• "Duel".

Mid-60s wacishe Druzhnikov imisebenzi emisha. Mhlawumbe umqondisi kuphela, ukukhumbula uVladimir, kwaba Arkady Koltsaty, wamema yokugcina kunyakaza wakhe isithombe "indela Engaqondakali." Khishiwe yeshashalazi ku-1968, ifilimu imzuzele elikhulu izilaleli impumelelo.

Ngokwe-Umlando we Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR Marina Ladynina, Druzhnikov kwaba umuntu onokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule impilo kwakhe kwakungeyona indlela ziphoqa; uma kwenzeka ukuthi noma filmmaker uyakumnika indima uVladimir kungase izinsuku ezimbalwa akazange aphume of efulethini lakhe elinde ucingo juqu kusukela studio. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngeshwa, kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Izikhathi zishintshile, isizukulwane sentsha ekhetha izithombe zakhe ezintsha.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Vladimir cishe engaphiwanga Druzhnikov waphoqeleka ukufuna nezinye izinhlobo engenayo: wayengumuntu ukuya amakhonsathi ezweni lonkana, ukufunda temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo, ngezinye izikhathi wadlala emsakazweni, kuyathakazelisa futhi izinga wazibonakalisa dubbing. On the nomdlali waseshashalazini ukudlala Cherkun ku "namaqaba" futhi Paratov e "Umlobokazi '.

70s zaziphawuleka ngokungabi ukukhululwa kwe mafilimu iqhaza Druzhnikov ngokuthi "indoda izingubo zomsebenzi," "Amaphoyisa", "Tavern ku Pyatnitskaya," "Ayikho indawo yephutha." In the 80s kwaba umsebenzi "Awakening" futhi "Kwakumelwe abadlali." Nokho, isikhathi Druzhnikov namaqhawe zingasekho phakade.

UVladimir Druzhnikov, ogama biography uchazwa ngokuthi ups emkhakheni ifilimu, kanye nokudosa isikhathi eside ngokunganaki, ngo-1992 wangcwaba umkakhe othandekayo, ogama ukulahlekelwa bahlupheka kakhulu. Ngo-1994, ngineminyaka engu-71, ushone uVladimir yena Druzhnikov. Isidumbu sayo bafihlwe emathuneni Troekurov. Ngo wonke umsebenzi wakhe eside ekuhleleka kwesinema uVladimir Druzhnikov, ogama ithalente besihambisana nesiminyaminya ukugqama nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa, uye inkanyezi cishe ezine kweshumi amafilimu.