Uwoyela ababili-unhlangothi: brand izici, ukusetshenziswa

Izikebhe esetshenziselwa isikebhe uhambo noma beyodoba. Zikhona ongakhetha ahlukahlukene, ezisukela ezibizayo ongakhetha duralumin bulky iraba encane. Ukuze kube lula, izikebhe anemisila motors kabanzi kunazo wathenga-stroke ezimbili.

injini, ngokuba indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngawo ukungqubuzana kwenzeka, akuyona ngaphandle amafutha engine. Ngu choice yakhe okufanele zithathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu njengoba kuthinta impilo zedivayisi.

umehluko motors

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi ezimbili-unhlangothi futhi ezine-unhlangothi izindlela ukuthi yokugcina isebenzisa inhlanganisela uphethiloli nowoyela. Ngakho-ke, amafutha kufanele uhambisane nezinye amazinga. Ngo inqubo amandla omlilo akufanele ukwabiwa mass enkulu yemikhiqizo omlilo yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba zibonisane ku izingxenye zangaphakathi. Futhi ngenxa yamafutha ezimbili-unhlangothi izinjini kufanele kube miscible ngokuphelele uphethiloli futhi bashise kanyekanye. Uma ngesikhathi ukusebenza lizokhiqizwa eziningi intuthu futhi umule, kamuva motor izinsiza namandla izici uzokwehla, futhi ukusetshenziswa, kunalokho, ukwandisa.

izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko lamafutha: zokwenziwa nokumbiwa. Lesi sakamuva ikhiqizwa nqubo yokucwenga. Kuqhathaniswa zokwenziwa, it has futhi kube nezindleko eziphansi. izici qualitative nazo ezingeni eliphansi. uwoyela izakhiwo ukushintsha ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu, isakhiwo iba ngaphansi obukhulu, kukhona kungenzeka zokugwema ukuphuka of motor.

uwoyela Zokwenziwa amabili-unhlangothi izinjini, isibonelo, Motul esasinenjini, iqukethe akukho ngozi ukungcola, yenethiwekhi mshini, kodwa kuyahluka ukubaluleka sezingeni eliphezulu. It ulungisiswa ukuphepha eside ukusetshenziswa ukwakheka njengoba uwoyela igcina izici yokuqala ngisho kushisa futhi lapho injini ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.

igrisi ngamunye efanelekayo izimo ezahlukene kanye nezidingo umnikazi. Ukushintsha Izinto Eziza Kuqala abasebenzisi zingahluka: othile ekhetha nokwethenjelwa, futhi umuntu ofuna ukusindisa.

izithasiselo

Naphezu kobuningi ezitolo amelwe izinjini yesimanje, izikebhe Avame ukutholakala nge izindlela yobudala engu-30-40. Futhi ukusebenza awayona wawungaphansi ezahlukeneyo ezintsha: zinikeza ikhuluma ngo esiyingozi, ezindaweni ezinzima futhi ukusheshisa esheshayo. Kulokhu, izinsiza iningi labo kancane kancane mpilo, kukhona imifantu elincane lase amasilinda, imperceptible iso. Naphezu ubukhulu elincane, yini ukwandisa umsindo ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwandisa petrol bese kuholele ukwehla kwamandla.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuba lubaluleke uwoyela ezimbili-unhlangothi, intengo zazo ingeqi ruble 600, ne izithasiselo ekhethekile. Kuqhathaniswa Lubrication zinezikhathi ngezinga eliphakeme of viscosity, lapho ebusweni camera izithasiselo iba abushelelezi. Ngenxa izici injini bakhathale ayathuthuka. Yiqiniso, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke kusadingeka ukulungisa, kodwa njengesinyathelo sesikhashana akukho ukukhetha ekahle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona bezibona ukuthi izithasiselo ukulimaza motor, kodwa linesisekelo. uwoyela ababili-unhlangothi nge izithasiselo Quicksilver ngokufanele ukuhanjwa ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso motor.

Ukuze injini ngamunye - amafutha awo

ububanzi Wanamuhla amafutha emelelwa hhayi kuphela amaminerali kanye zokwenziwa izindlela, kodwa futhi okukhethwa kukho ezine-unhlangothi futhi ezimbili-unhlangothi izinjini. Ayengenalo ulwazi olwanele, abanikazi ababili-unhlangothi izinjini lamafutha ezimbili-unhlangothi isiba esingesihle. Ukusetshenziswa Its kuholela yokuthi lapho piston ihamba izinhlayiya zayo agcinwayo futhi yaphendulwa umlotha. Mshini uyaqhubeka ukusebenza semali umlotha, okuyinto kamuva kuholela ukulungiswa sina futhi kuyabiza. Ngakho-ke akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungafanele uwoyela.

Kufanele uqaphele kokuhlonipha olinganise aqine. Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa ikumodi ejwayelekile, inani kufanele kube 50: 1 (uphethiloli kanye ezimbili-unhlangothi uwoyela, ngokulandelana). Ngu injini entsha kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela futhi ushintshe i-aspect ratio 25: 1.

Ukukhetha

Okungafanele aphanjaniswe kukhethwa, udinga okungenani ukufunda le ncwadi, elitholakala kwi ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi kwengoma, noma ukucela iseluleko kusuka onguchwepheshe. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthola uwoyela lokuqala etholakalayo. Ngakho ungakulimaza ngisho Russian indlela linesizotha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma izinga uwoyela amaminerali Isikebhe ukusebenzisa ezimbili-unhlangothi "Yamaha" lenkampani i-motor eziyinkimbinkimbi, okokuqala kuyoba awunankinga, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, injini ngeke Itafula njalo, namandla uzokwehla. Isizathu siwukuthi ngemva kokuwa amaminerali uhlobo amafutha ahlale semali umlotha, yingakho egumbini amandla omlilo kuba ivimbekile. Umphumela kuyinto ikakhulukazi amandla nokuncishiswa. Futhi, motor kungalimala uma imisiwe ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa Ukwakheka okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwe-nezikebhe injini angaphandle akuyona ekulondolozeni kuwufanele, kungcono uthenge ezimbili-unhlangothi uwoyela motor MANNOL noma Makita kumadivayisi finicky.

lapho ukuthenga

Ukuthengwa uwoyela Kunconywa Izitolo ekhethekile wahlanganyela ukuthengisa izinjini, izikebhe nezingxenye ngabo. Kungase kudingeke ukuba ukhokhe kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, MANNOL Ukwakheka ilitha iphakethe izobiza hhayi ngaphansi kuka-400 ruble, kuyilapho emakethe zingatholakala ruble 300-350. Kodwa hhayi nje ngoba abaningi bakungabaza umsuka imikhiqizo ithengiswe emakethe, futhi izinga layo.

Kuwo lo nyaka, uwoyela ezimbili-unhlangothi akuyona kudliwe izinombolo ezinjalo ezinkulu ukuze azame ukusindisa. Kungcono nokuzethemba ekwethembekeni injini hhayi sokukhathazeka ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Kukhethwa uwoyela Kunconywa ukufunda ngokucophelela iziyalezo, futhi uma kudingeka, cela iseluleko consultants noma boaters abanolwazi. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu zokubhumbuluza, okuyinto zivame kakhulu otholakala ezitolo engahloliwe. Kulokhu, uhambo ngesikebhe ezojabulisa kuphela.