Abathengisi inhlangano amadolobha German. Trade eNyakatho Yurophu

Ukuthuthukiswa ukuhweba - ungumthombo ezibaluleke kakhulu wayenemfuyo eyinhloko-dolobha abahwebi nezazi usurers ukwakheka ephezulu grade imali emakethe. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa wezohwebo ngenjongo yokuncishiswa ukuhweba kwakukhona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene inhlangano abadayisi. Association of amadolobha German abathengisi kungaba anamagama ahlukene, kuxhomeke nasekutheni yiziphi inhloso Union yasungulwa. izinhlangano ezinjalo zingase ube nezinhloso ezehlukene.

Trade eNyakatho Yurophu

North-Europe yokuhweba inhlanzi, uboya, ukhuni, ubhiya, inhlaka nezinye izinto, evamile ensimini yayo. Amazwe ukuhweba abathintekayo ezifana ubukhulu of Polotsk, emazweni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yeRussia, Novgorod Republic, Rzeczpospolita, uMbuso waseJalimane, Brabant, enyakatho yeFrance naseNgilandi, emazweni aseScandinavia. abathengisa Okukhulu kwenzeka emini SMME. Kodwa izimo Friend izinduna akuzona kunikela ukusungulwa ukuhweba kanye nezinye izintela ezahlukene nemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo eqolo kakhulu izinkinga namanye amazwe. ubudlelwane emakethe Fundzisisa Ngabamba izindlela yokuthengisa yimpumelelo kanye Logistics ephephile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izinhlangano ukuthi babengeke bakwazi ukufeza lezi zidingo. izimiso Special bobukhosi avunyelwe abathengisi esikhulu izinhlangano abahwebi ukunikela imikhiqizo yabo ngemibandela oyithandayo. Kancane kancane esikhundleni ukuhweba yangasese amafomu ahlukahlukene of association bathengisi. Ngu isidingo esaphakama ensimini ka eJalimane nakwamanye nemizana YaseYurophu izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ukuhweba, eyaziwa kithi ngaphansi amagama ezifana kulandelana inhlangano Hansa.

inhlangano

Guild uwukuhlangana abathengisi amadolobha German kuzintshisekelo professional ngokuhlanganyela. emadolobheni amakhulu aseNyakatho Yurophu has a ubulungu zezentengiselwano eziningana kunabantu. Ngamunye wabo waba isimo sabo, ukuze usethe izintengo imikhiqizo yabo, futhi ilungelo kuvikeleke izidingo zabo kule inhlangano ibe mthengisi ephakathi. izinkampani Ukuhweba emisebenzini yabo uholwe Charter, ngamunye wabo kwaba ngaphansi kokuqondisa abavikela yakhe, kwadingeka yayo usanta. Amalungu inhlangano kwadingeka ehhovisi yayo neziphathimandla zedolobha ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo commercial.

kulandelana

I kulandelana - lena inhlangano yesikhashana izinhlangano abathengisi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpahla eyalo ulwandle. Ngohide kwamiswa ngesisekelo uhlelo mutual. Njalo abadayisi kwenza ethile imikhumbi laqasha futhi abophiko lwezokuphepha.

Hanse

Abathengisi inhlangano emadolobheni isiJalimane, kodwa kunalokho eziningi kubo, ngokushesha waqala ukwakha izinhlangano phakathi emadolobheni ahlukene - hhayi kuphela e-Germany, kodwa futhi ukuhweba nasebenzisana nabo. Maphakathi nekhulu le-13, kukhona ukuhweba futhi inyunyana zezombusazwe abathengisi emadolobheni North European. Encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla kunjengoba Malaya Ganza ezaziwayo. Le ndlela ubudlelwane uhwebo lwalubalulekile ekhangayo kakhulu, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15 ingxenye Hanseatic League has emhlabeni 170 amadolobha aseYurophu. Yini? Abathengisi inhlangano amadolobha German kwadingeka emahhovisi abo e Gdansk, Riga, eLvov, Novgorod, ukwakha izindawo eziningi wokuhlela ubudlelwane ukuhweba. Umuzi kubhekwa Lübeck ehola, owayehola VENDIAN Hansa futhi kamuva Hamburg. Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 Vendian Hansa kwadingeka imali eliphakeme lonke aseNyakatho Yurophu. Wabalwa yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu Hansa Paris.

Amalungelo abathengisi Hansa

Association of emadolobheni abathengisi German ukunikela abahlanganyeli yabo inzuzo ukuthi abahwebi bafuna ukuba abe yini abahlanganyeli kwalolu mbimbi kumnyama kubomvu, naphezu izimali kunalokho enkulu njalo. Ubulungu kule Hansa waqinisekisa ukuthi:

- izimpahla okuqondene umthengisi Hanseatic ngeke ashaqe ngenxa yokungakhokhi imisebenzi noma izintela, ngeke aphucwe izikweletu kwamanye abantu ;

- abathengisi yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukuba abophe ngoba ubugebengu obenziwa kwamanye amadolobha, futhi kwenqatshelwe kancane noma ngokugcwele ukuthatha izimpahla ngenhloso empi;

- wabenza akuzona onesibopho izenzo abangane; Bonke babeyizinceku mathupha obhekene izinga nokudilivela izimpahla, futhi wonke umuntu unelungelo lokubumba noma lokuba ngentengo fair;

- impahla umthengisi oshonile lidlule executors yakhe; Iziphathimandla yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukuthatha izimpahla nenye impahla umthengisi oshonile;

- amalungu Hanseatic League wasebenzisa protectorate eziphathiswe iziphathimandla zendawo, ngabo ezinye izintela nemisebenzi amasiko abangu ezaqedwa;

- amalungu Hanseatic League wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza ukuvikelwa odlameni nasekuhlukunyezweni impango ngu izinduna, pirates kanye neziphathimandla zendawo.

Ngakho, Hanseatic League kwavusa ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane ukuhweba, ithuthukiswe tindlela tekuvikela abadayisi sisayinwe the ubudlelwane bezomnotho phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu.