Imyuziyamu kaVera Mukhina: ikheli, isithombe kanye nencazelo yesichazelo

UVera Ignatyevna Mukhina ungomunye wabadwebi besifazane abadume kakhulu emlandweni wezobuciko bomhlaba. Ezweni lakithi cishe akekho umuntu ongajwayelene nomsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu - isikhumbuzo esithi "Umsebenzi ne-Collective Farm Girl", efakwe emnyango ongasenyakatho we-Exhibition of National Economic Achievements kanye nomfanekiso we "Mosfilm". Ubuntwana obunjengomdwebo wabanjwa eFoodsia, lapho athathwa khona uyise ngemuva kokufa kukaMama. Ngo-1985, esakhiweni sendlu ayehlala kuyo, i-museum kaVera Mukhina yavulwa.

Isakhiwo

Izakhiwo zemyuziyamu ezinikezwe umsebenzi womdwebi zahlelwa kwesinye sezakhiwo ezisendleleni eya phambili yaseKherch (manje eyi-Fedko street), lapho umndeni wakwaMukhin wawuhlala khona ngo-1892 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukayise (1904). Ngenhlanhla, ekubhujisweni kwezimali ezikhungethe izindlu phakathi nonyaka we-1980, isakhiwo sezakhiwo sasinqunyiwe ukuba sigcinwe. Kamuva kwanezelwa ngokomzimba esakhiweni esisha, esasihlala emnyuziyamu kaVera Mukhina.

Incazelo yamahholo

Isisekelo samamyuziyamu yikamelo lesikhumbuzo sikaVera Mukhina. Kulo, kusukela ezithombeni nasezinkumbulo zezihlobo kwakuvuselela imvelo eyayizungezile umdwebo odumile owaziwayo phakathi neminyaka lapho efunda khona emgumbini wokuzivocavoca. Ngenxa yalokhu, ifenisha yangempela yomndeni wakwaMukhin yayisetshenzisiwe, nezinto zangaphakathi zekhulu lama-20 leminyaka.

Igumbi lesibili lihlotshiswe ngesimo se-workshop yokudala yomdwebo odumile. Kubuye kuboniswe impahla nezinto zamuntu siqu, okuyiVera Ignatyevna ayisebenzisayo emsebenzini wakhe.

Ukuboniswa

I-Museum yeVera Mukhina (Theodosia) inikeza izigaba ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:

• "Ubuntsha nobusha bomdwebi";
• "Fundisisa phesheya";
• "Ukwakhiwa kukaVera Mukhina ngaphambi kuka-1941";
• "Umsebenzi womdwebi ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili";
• "Isikhathi sokugcina somsebenzi wokudala kaMukhina".

Phakathi kwezibukiso ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke ze-museum kukhona izinhlobo ze-wax kanye ne-plaster yemisebenzi. Phakathi kwabo:

• Imidwebo eya etsheni lesikhumbuzo kuMnu Gorky kanye nokwakheka kwesithombe "Isayensi";
• Izibonelo ze-Plaster "Izipho Zomhlaba" kanye "Izipho zamanzi";
• Iphrojekthi yomthombo "I-Firebird";
• Imidwebo engu-2 etsheni lesikhumbuzo "Umsebenzi kanye neFundum Farm Girl";
• Imiklamo yezikhumbuzo kwi "Heroes of Sevastopol" ne "Heroic Aviation", njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvezwa kwemyuziyamu kunika izincwadi zikaMukhina, ukukhethwa kwamamagazini namaphephandaba azinikela empilweni yakhe nasemsebenzini, eqoqwe eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka, kanye nezithombe eziningi zokuqala ezivela kwingqolobane yomndeni.

Ezinye izimbukiso

Njengoba wazi, uVera Mukhina ubelokhu ehlanganyela ekufundiseni iminyaka eminingi. Umyuziyamu, ozinikezele emsebenzini wakhe, wabuye wabonisa imisebenzi eminingi yabafundi bakhe kanye nabasizi: umqoqo wemiklomelo eminingi kahulumeni AM Sergeev, S. Kazakov, Z. Ivanova noN. Zelenskaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakapheli iminyaka engama-30, kuqoqwe ukuqoqwa kwemisebenzi yabaculi be-contemporary, kuhlanganise namaCrimean. Yayifaka imikhawulo nemisebenzi yemifanekiso eyanikelwa emnyuziyamu, kanye nokuqoqwa kwemisebenzi yezingane, eyathola imiklomelo emincintiswaneni yomhlaba wonke. Ngakho-ke, lesi sichazamazwi sigcwalisa njalo, futhi izakhamuzi zaseTheodosia zivame ukufika emnyuziyamu ukuze zibone izikhukhula ezintsha nemidwebo.

Igalari yezingane yokudweba olwandle

I-Museum yeVera Mukhina iyingxenye yenkimbinkimbi eyaziwa kakhulu yamasiko nezemfundo ye-Feodosia. Kuhlanganisa kuphela eRussia ne-CIS Gallery ye-Painting Marine Children. Isebenza e-Children's Art School ebizwa ngokuthi iTheodosius edumile kakhulu ngezikhathi zonke - IK Aivazovsky.

Ungafika kanjani lapho

Ikheli lapho iminyuziyamu kaVera Mukhina itholakala khona: i-Crimea, i-Feodosia, i-Fedko nomgwaqo, njll. 1. Labo abafuna ukuya khona, akudingeki bafune lesi sikhungo samasiko isikhathi eside, ngoba siseduze nendawo yedolobha. Isibonelo, i-museum ingafinyelelwa ku-Komsomol Park, elandela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ehambisana ne-Fedko Street.

Imyuziyamu kaVera Mukhina eMoscow

Ukuze kuqondile, akukho sikhungo esinjalo enhloko-dolobha. Kodwa-ke, amaMuscovite amaningi abiza ngokuthi iMyuziyamu Nesikhungo Sokuboniswa "Umsebenzi Namafama Aqoqiwe" (ucingo ngolwazi: 8 (495) 683-56-40). Itholakala ehamba ngezinyawo zetshe lesikhumbuzo esidumile, elahlelwa kabusha ngokwendlela yokuqala yaseBoris Iofan. Maphakathi nesakhiwo kukhona ihholo elimhlophe elimhlophe ngesitayela sikaStal's Empire kanye nenkanyezi ebomvu phansi. Emadongeni emnyuziyamu kukhona izithombe ezitshengisa umlando wokwakhiwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, ukuhamba nokubonakaliswa eParis, kanye nokuphila kwababhali nabanye abantu abahlobene nalezi zenzakalo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu oyinhloko, umsebenzi wakhe ozinikezelwe emnyuziyamu, nguVera Mukhina. I-Moscow (ikheli le-International Exhibition Center "Umsebenzi kanye neFundum Farm Girl": Mira Avenue, 123B) yidolobha lapho imisebenzi yayo ikhona khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu yomdwebo yendlu yagcinwa ku-Prechistenka, kodwa akuyona imyuziyamu.

Imyuziyamu yegumbi leVera Mukhina eRiga

Njengoba wazi, umdwebi odumile wazalwa eRiga. Endlini etholakala ku: ul. UTurgenev, oneminyaka engu-23, ngenxa yabathandekayo, i-mini museum kaVera Mukhina isebenza. Itholakala esakhiweni sangaphambili esakhiweni, lapho ngo-1889 ikusasa le-5-win win of Stalin Prize yazalwa. Ngo-1937 uVera Ignatyevna nendodana yakhe babuyela eRiga. Kodwa-ke, base behlala kwesinye isakhiwo, ngoba indlu kababa kaMukhina yayisithengisiwe kakade eSitimeleni SaseLatvia. Isakhiwo ku: st. I-Turgenev, d. 23, ngokwayo inesithakazelo esikhulu. Yakhiwa ngabathengisi abacebile uMukhins, bahlala eRiga ngokushesha ngemuva komlilo omkhulu ka-1812. Le ndlu ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezimbalwa ezakhiwe ngezakhiwo zoMbuso wangempela, ogcinwe enhloko-dolobha yaseLatvia.

Emgumbini we-Riga we-Vera Ignatyevna ungabona izithombe nemibhalo ehlobene nomndeni womdwebi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zibuke idokhumenti ekhethekile ngokubheka impilo kaMukhina kanye neminye imininingwane yebiography yomndeni wakhe. Ngokuyinhloko, bambalwa bayazi ukuthi umyeni womdwebi ungomunye wemibono yeprofesa kaBulgakov kaPreobrazhensky, futhi amalungu amaningi ohulumeni baseSoviet amtshela ezindabeni zempilo esondelene.

Manje uyazi ukuthi amamyuziyamu azinikezelwa yini empilweni nasemsebenzini kaVera Mukhina enhloko-dolobha, eRiga naseFoodosia. Kanye kulezi zemizi, ungaya kumakheli angenhla futhi ufunde okuningi ngomdwebi odumile kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko obuvelele owadala .