Vaz-21045: Ukucaciswa, izithombe

Phakathi yakudala yasekhaya jikelele zezimoto, ukuguqulwa okuqala eNhlangano Vaz-21045 ingenye imiklamo ethandwa kakhulu. Imoto lifana ncamashi edumile "ezine", kuphela powertrain udizili. Ngo umusa lokhu model libonisa ongaphakeme ukulayisha ukuphakama, umzimba isakhiwo extra umthwalo gumbi, kanye intengo kanye Ukucaciswa ngempela ngcono. Nge imoto udizili zavezwa eziningi limited emazingeni amathathu ngombala (ejwayelekile, Deluxe, futhi ngokwesilinganiso ukusebenza).

Izici

Ukukhululwa imoto Vaz-21045 washintsha ngokuphelele ingaphakathi, izimoto baba ngokunethezeka futhi yesimanje. Ushintsho zabhekana hhayi kuphela ngaphandle kodwa futhi ngombala ingaphakathi, ithuluzi panel. gearbox Kubuyekeziwe nge izinyathelo ezinhlanu kuqhutshwa athutha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Vaz-21045 udizili akuyona ngobuningi. Umshini esetshenziswa isidingo crazy, kucatshangelwa izidingo kanye amathuba isikhathi. Ngokubukeka likaphethiloli ukulungiswa kanye ukuhluka zendawo nsé, ukuthenga into entsha bekulokhu kuyinkinga kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kungaba amakhophi esetshenziswa wathola at an ngentengo eqolo. Naphezu kwakho konke ukushiyeka eSoviet imoto umkhakha, lunqume e ukuthandwa walo mshini kwaba liyasiza nokutholakala izingxenye ezisele. Ngisho kwamanje, laba "labantjintja" zihamba phambili phakathi abantu bakulo muzi.

Ukucaciswa Eziyisisekelo

Vaz-21045 has izici ezilandelayo lobuchwepheshe:

• Uhlobo umzimba - nqola.
• Inombolo iminyango - ezinhlanu.
• Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 4.11 / 1.62 / 1.44 metres.
• Umthamo we umthwalo - 345 amalitha.
• isisindo Net - 1.02 wamathani.
• The main base - 2,42 amamitha.
• Landelela (phambili / emuva) - 1.36 / 1.32 imitha.
• Ground imvume 175 mm.

ukukhiqizwa serial Vaz-21045 (diesel) wawuqala 1999 kuya 2006. Imoto ifakwe amandla iyunithi ephethe namandla amahlanu amandla amahhashi, ivolumu kanye ayinkulungwane isigamu cubic ngamasentimitha. ukudluliswa ngokuzenzakalela iyunithi siqukethe ezomile olulodwa disc bamba entwasahlobo nge uhlobo liphakathi-push. PPC - ukushintshashintsha mechanical nge ezinhlanu noma ezine izinyathelo ezivumelanisiwe kuwo wonke amagiya phambili.

Amabhuleki kanye eziqondisa

isondo Disc wanyathela Vaz-21045 ekamelweni ifakwe ngamathayi osabalalayo of usayizi 165/70 / 80R. Independent phambi ukumiswa has isiphethu cylindrical nge amabili namabhuzu Amabha longitudinal. Iyunithi ezingemuva ifakwe nemishayo eyisihlanu, ugongolo eqinile wokubacindezela ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo.

Uhlelo ukubopha imoto ifakwe phambi pair of kuqhathaniswa isilinda isiyingi futhi amabhuleki misa, isigubhu -type ingcindezi Regulator. Clutch emotweni wokubacindezela yokupaka ukubopha - intambo, eziqondisa iyunithi - bephephile umphini Lesisemkhatsini.

UMnyango Ukulawula gearbox siqukethe igiya isibungu kanye roller nge pair of emikhulu, okuyinto banesibopho isilinganiso igiya. Leli sondo drive yakhiwa lateral amabili ziyalingana futhi eyodwa emaphakathi. Futhi iyatholakala ukuze izingalo pendulum-jika futhi bipod.

nemingcele kagesi kanye namasistimu okusebenza

Ngezinye Vaz-21045 Ukucaciswa ngokuya ukusebenza ngogesi zimi kanje:

• onomzali wire uhlelo wiring nge voltage ezingu volts nambili;
• 6ST55P ekilasini okuhambelana ibhethri (nomthamo 55 ngehora-ampere osenyameni umbuso okungenani amahora amabili);
• i alternator ne Regulator kanye rectifier;
• amandla Starter ka 1.3 kW, kukhona kagesi traction edluliselwe kanye freewheel;
• thayipha inhlansi plugs - A17DV noma FE65P.

I speed esiphezulu esakheka udizili Vaz-21045 imayelana 145 amakhilomitha ngehora. Umshini ibusa amalitha ephakathi kweyisikhombisa neshumi uphethiloli ngamunye engamakhulu iphelela. uphethiloli umthamo 42 amalitha. Lapho nomthamo esiqwini 345 kg kungenzeka ukukhweza ophahleni egumbini ezengeziwe (50-60 kg).

Engine Vaz-21045 (diesel)

Powerplant kubhekwa izimoto zimi kanje:

• injini hlobo - udizili turbocharger;
• umthamo ukusebenza - 1.8 amalitha;
• revving - 4600 rotations ngomzuzu;
• Abafakaza / Stroke - 82/84 amamilimitha angu.

Vaz-21045 ne injini diesel - i inqubo zokuhlola ngesikhathi sakhe, okuyinto kule nguqulo kokuqala kwadingeka eziningi amaphutha. Nokho, inani eliphansi umshini kanye nentuthuko okwalandela wenza imoto omunye ethandwa kakhulu emaphandleni.

Ngezindlela eziningi lokhu kungenxa ukuthandwa abanye ukusebenza endleleni ezinhle, okuyinto engase ifaniswe ne "Niva" kanye nzalo okwengeziwe kuhlangene ukonga uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa, kalula ukugcinwa kanye eziphansi izingxenye ezisele.

Izinzuzo amandla iyunithi

Naphezu ordinariness sobala, Vaz-21045 injini wazibonakalisa umqondo omuhle. Ngo ukusebenza kwe-motor akudingi yokuhlanza njalo injectors kanye inhlansi enikeziwe refueling uphethiloli yakhe izinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi injini walo mshini evumela umnikazi ukulondoloza yomshuwalense kanye nokulungisa. Inzuzo izingxenye ezisele kanye nezinsiza ukulungisa engatholwa kulo lonke Russian Federation.

Umshini siphela ngokuphelele lapho yesithwathwa phezu amabili nanhlanu degrees, uma kahle futhi uzinike isikhathi ukuxoxa ukuqala okokuqala ngemva kokubuya ukhiye ukuthungela. Ukuze ukuguqulwa yayo injini Vaz-21045 kufanelana ngokuphelele zingene nomqondo wonke iyunithi. Khumbula ukuthi imoto nakakhulu eyenzelwe abasebenzisi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kulokho-ke uye waphumelela kahle.

Engaqinile isikhala injini

A Ububi injini gasket ababuthakathaka phakathi block kanye nenhloko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amandla iyunithi iqala ukuze overheat, futhi Bubbles avele ethangini ukunwetshwa. Xazulula depressurization lula ngokwanele ukuba esikhundleni isici uphawu. Le nkinga eseke udizili motor imoto Vaz-21045 luthathwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyunithi efana idinga siqu isilinda ikhanda imishudo (isilinda ikhanda) yayo, ukuthi "quartet" ziye obumbene ngophethiloli ukwahlukahlukana onobuhle phambi-wheel drive. Ngokuvamile kokuqina amandla kwaba enganele, okuholela ulahlekile gasket.

I futha uwoyela isebenza kahle isikhathi eside, kodwa ohlelweni eziveza Ukupholisa ibonakala ukudlala njalo ukuthi kumele kubhekwane ngokufaka esikhundleni isici. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuvamile bomdabu futha Aligcwalise ukubeka nsiza. Ngokuphambene nombono wokuthi nophethiloli "boshevskaya" imishini hhayi ukusekela udizili yasekhaya, wahamba izinkulungwane 125 amakhilomitha ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

ukuhlolwa

Izici Vaz-21045 uzoqhubeka uhlole isibonelo esiwusizo ukuhlolwa injini. Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi udizili ibusa mayelana 0.4 amalitha kawoyela injini a amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane, nakuba kuleli bhukwana enikeziwe ongu- 0.6, engesiyo kancane kangaka. Abayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu ukusebenzisa element ukuhlunga ezigcwele kakade uwoyela. Onjiniyela eseyiqedile le nkinga ngokwenza ukhipha ejection hose we zokuhlunga. Lokhu kwavumela aqukethe ingxenye eside ehlanzekile musa ukuqoqa ku crankcase namafutha amabhathi.

Crankshaft, amabombo, ikhala phezu abashayayo ugcwaliswe ngokukholwa okuhle isisetshenziswa wabeka obuyizinkulungwane 125 amakhilomitha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingxenye eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima Vaz-21045 namanje embondelene in izilinganiso isakhi izinjini, bona ingasetshenziswa yini ngokuphepha emhlanganweni izitshalo ezintsha amandla. I Kungashiwo okufanayo we tappets futhi camshaft. Emqulwini ikhanda isithombe zingcoliswe iqiniso lokuthi bushings Umhlahlandlela sezigugile kwaze kwaba sekugcineni.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

Amalungu sasivumela ezingavamile udizili ukuguqulwa Vaz-21045 kuphawulwe yakhe eningi izikhathi ezimnandi, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Izinzuzo abanikazi zihlanganisa:

• multifunctionality izimoto load yakho iphezulu kakhulu umthamo;
• ukuthembeka amandla unit and injectors uphethiloli;
• ukusebenza kahle (petrol - eziyisithupha amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angamakhulu);
• lula ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa;
• cross ezinhle.

Ngokuqondene nemibi, khona kwasekuqaleni okulandelayo amaphuzu:

• umsindo omkhulu lapho sicindezelwe isinyathelo bamba;
• yokuntuleka phansi imvume ukushayela emigwaqeni yezwe;
• ikhwalithi embi ezinye izakhi ingxenye;
• anenombolo enganele workshop kuyinto ukulungisa diesel ne Vaz (kodwa lokhu ngaphezulu ukuntuleka service kuka umshini).

Ngokuvamile, 21045 imoto nge injini diesel wazithinta ezinhle ezifuywayo eziphansi ubuchwepheshe.

yi

Inzuzo enkulu imoto kubhekwe kuyinto ukonga, kodwa unesifo isikhulumi siphakamise izwi uma kuqhathaniswa uphethiloli uzakwabo. Powertrain wenza kahle ku ithrekhi, akudingi eguqulayo, has a okusalungiswa bushelelezi. At lokushisa degrees 20 ukuze imoto ugijima ngaphandle kwezinkinga, "injini" zomkhalazi "Euro 2".

Can uyibize ngokuthi "Quartet" injini ephelele, idinga ukushintshwa kwezakhiwo kanye nentuthuko, Nokho, kulula ukugcina nokulungisa. Manje kunzima ukuthenga udizili Vaz-21045, ngokuqondene nempikiswano yobukhosi izinto eziningi ezincane. Kusolwa ukuthi le mishini uyothela khona "Izhmash", kodwa kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni ukufunwa umkhiqizo.