Vaz-2114 - heats injini: imbangela kanye nokulungiswa. Thermostat Vaz-2114

I yangaphakathi omlilo injini ibizwa kanjalo ngoba inqubo fuel omlilo kwenzeka ngaphakathi isilinda yayo. Lokhu kukhipha owawudinga ukushisa amandla, okuyinto ngenxa crank indlela iguqulwe ibe amandla lokukhanda. Izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile mkhulu 2000 degrees. Ayikho metal, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indlela okuqinile futhi izinze kungenzeka, umthwalo ongako isikhathi eside ngeke usinde. Kuyinto ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo ezishisayo futhi isimo evamile lokushisa for ukusebenza injini futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi uhlelo lwaluyophola. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka amandla imoto iyunithi iqala ukuze overheat, okuholela izingxenye injini ukwandisa, amafutha uqala ubilise, ashise ngokusebenzisa gasket. Waba yini umphumela walesi inqubo kungaba ukwehluleka ebhubhisayo isici piston nenhloko isilinda. Ukuze kugwenywe lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi izimbangela injini okweqile futhi sikulungele ukuba ngokushesha akuqede.

Izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi i injini uye ebilayo

Cabanga liziphatha powerplant kanjani Vaz-2114 lapho izinga lokushisa lokusebenza layo lidlula kuyinsakavukela. Uhlelo ukupholisa imoto akuyona ezahlukene kakhulu kwabanye imishini, ngaphandle inkimbinkimbi nomklamo walo futhi kungathembeki. Ngakho lapho injini "lweshumi nane" overheats, inikeza ukwazi ke izimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• umcibisholo kokupholisayo lokushisa inzwa efinyelela kude kule ndawo obomvu;
• Irediyetha ukupholisa fan siphela ngokuqhubekayo;
• kwangaphakathi livela iphunga eyinqaba olubilayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (kokupholisayo);
• kusukela ngaphansi hood kukhona ifu thick umusi abukhali elibi - ubufakazi kokupholisayo abilayo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma okweqile

Uma, ngokusebenzisa lezi zibonakaliso, uyaqaphela ukuthi yakho Vaz-2114 injini heats ezingaphezu kuka kuyinsakavukela, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• ngokushesha yicime;
• Phindela emuva imoto eduze eceleni komgwaqo (uma usendleleni);
• ukushintshela ku-ukuthungela futhi isikhwama esingumsuka inzwa lokushisa;
• phakamisa hood, hlola gumbi injini for indawo ukusungulwa kokupholisayo ukuvuza;
• Nakani inani emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (kokupholisayo) ethangini ukunwetshwa, kodwa noma kunjalo, musa uyivule kuze ashisayo uketshezi;
• zama ukuthola imbangela okweqile.

Kulesi simo, imoto engcono ukuletha endaweni ukulungiswa (esiteshini noma igalaji) by yokudonsa, kodwa uma le ndawo itholakala ungadluli kuka 1-2 km, ngo ingcosana, ungathatha ingozi uhambe bebodwa. Ngokwemvelo, ngezikhathi ngokuvumela Ukupholisa injini lapho kuhlangana khona inaliti inzwa kube phezu-90 degrees.

Kungani heats injini for Vaz-2114

Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukupholisa uhlelo "lweshumi nane" elula ngokwanele ukuba usiyise isimo ukusebenza futhi cishe ngokwakho. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sibheke kwezimbangela eziyinhloko injini okweqile. Bangakwazi ukukhonza njengomdala ezifana:

• Inani enganele kokupholisayo ohlelweni;
• engaphelele ketshezi futha (futha);
• inzwa okuyiphutha fan kurediyetha;
• fan ashaye fuse;
• fan eziphukile yena;
• ivimbekile kurediyetha Ukupholisa slats;
• thermostat okuyiphutha;
• okuyiphutha yokwanda ithangi cap.

Cabangela lezi zici ngokuningiliziwe.

kokupholisayo ezinganele

Uqinisekile ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi izolo ezingeni kokupholisayo kwakuyinto evamile, futhi namuhla yakho Vaz-2114 heats injini kanye ithangi ukunwetshwa ayinalutho? Lokhu kusho ukuthi lwaphuka ukuvuza ohlelweni. Futhi kahle, uma kuphela kusukela ngaphandle kwe-motor. Into embi kunazo zonke kuleli cala - kokusha out isilinda ikhanda gasket. Lokhu iphutha kuyinto esikhohlisayo ngalolo isiteshi liquid jacket lwaluyophola ungase uthole ngaphakathi isilinda, kanye iziteshi uwoyela. Ngenxa yalokhu, kaningi ku Vaz-2114 heats injini kanye nezitebele zamahhashi imoto. ukusebenza Motor kuhambisana nge bluish qeda isici iphunga. Lapha kubalulekile ukususa ikhanda isilinda, futhi ugeze Lubrication kanye nokupholisa uhlelo. Esimweni okubi, zidinga ukulungiswa ezinkulu injini.

kokupholisayo Iningi eshiya uhlelo ngokusebenzisa amapayipi amanzi emalungeni kurediyetha ne Imibhobho esemzimbeni (Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye izitofu), i-thermostat, ithangi ukunwetshwa, injini. Uma Vaz-2114 injini heats ukuvuza refrigerant kusobala, okokuqala, hlola lezi zindawo! Thina ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokudonsa izibopho futhi uphole kuze ketshezi ohlelweni indlu.

Okulandelayo, ahlole amapayipi amanzi ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile bamane wavele ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, ukuhlala ngaphansi kwengcindezi ukugeleza aphume ohlelweni. Inkinga efanayo ixazululiwe ngokufaka esikhundleni ipayipi lamanzi ethile.

Zokugwema ukuphuka kwe-futha ketshezi

Indima futha ohlelweni ukupholisa - ukudala ingcindezi lapho ukhiphela refrigerant. ophumayo yayo kusukela ohlelweni bangaba hhayi kuphela yokuthi Vaz-2114 injini heats, kodwa nakho kungukuphula isikhathi umsebenzi. Iqiniso lokuthi futha ketshezi kuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa igiya isikhathi ibhande. Ngakho-ke, uma futha ehluleka, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, kuthinta nekusebenta yonke drive. Kulokhu, isidingo esikhundleni futha ketshezi futhi mhlawumbe ibhande isikhathi.

Ukungasebenzi lesikali ka ukufakwa fan

Ukwehluleka ithuba ngumlandeli ku inzwa kuholela yokuthi uma ushayela kancane kurediyetha uthola ukupholisa bephoqeleka. Ngamanye amazwi, fan Akukhona nje akhanyiswe futhi uketshezi akuyona selehlile. Hlola inzwa kulula. Ukuze uthole "lweshumi nane" ngophethiloli izinjini ujike ukuthungela nokunqamula ezikhumulweni kusukela inzwa ngokufanele ku kurediyetha, futhi ukuvala ndawonye. Uma fan isebenza, udinga esikhundleni inzwa. Uma injini uyabaselwa Vaz-2114 (8 injector valve), ukuthungela mane ususe ezikhumulweni kusukela inzwa kokupholisayo lokushisa, elise ohlangothini kwesokudla block isilinda. I electronic control unit uyonika umyalo injini isebenze kwimodi eziphuthumayo, kanye fan kuyodingeka zihileleke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, esikhundleni inzwa.

Kodwa kukhona esinye ehilelekile - I fuse. Uma ushisa, umlandeli Yiqiniso, ngeke uvule. Block inhlangano ngaphansi hood ukuthola F4 fuse noma F8. It is ebekwe uphawu - bendiza. Kususe izisekelo bese uhlole umhloli. Uma kudingekile - esikhundleni.

Fan ukwehluleka

Nokho, uma fan kungaqali, inkinga ingase ibe kahle. Ngenhlanhla, kubuye kube lula ukuhlola. Vele uxhume terminals ngqo terminals ibhethri. Ungayididanisi polarity. Hola - funa inkinga olunye. Ngeke kusebenze - fan for ukukhanda noma esikhundleni.

thermostat okuyiphutha

Thermostat Vaz-2114 - element eyinhloko ukusatshalaliswa ukugeleza kokupholisayo. Kuyinto lowo elawula isiqondiso motion yayo lapho injini abandayo nalapho ukufuthelana. Ingqikithi yalo thermostat is ukushintsha ukugeleza refrigerant kusukela oluncane isiyingi esikhulu uma sifinyelela lokushisa ethile. Uma isiqala go crazy, motor kungaba isikhathi eside kakhulu zishise, noma okunye masinyane kakhulu.

Hlola Vaz-2114 thermostat kungaba indlela elandelayo. Qala injini kanye lokushisa yayo 90-95 degrees. Ngaphandle kokucima ukuthungela, uthinte aphansi kurediyetha hose. Uma kuwukuthi efudumele (eshisayo), kusho ukuthi konke ukuze: i kokupholisayo ukhiphela umbuthano omkhulu futhi okweqile ngenxa thermostat iyasuswa. Uma ipayipi kubanda, zilungiselele esikhundleni ingxenye.

tank ngesivalo

Esinye isizathu angase okweqile tube yokwanda ethangini. It kuhlelwe ngendlela ezifana ukugcina ohlelweni ingcindezi ethile, okuyinto ku nemingcele ngenhla umfutho womoya. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma amanzi enyakaza, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, musa ubilise at 100 degrees Celsius. Uma i-plug ayilungile futhi akaphinde asibalele ingcindezi edingekayo, Isibandisi ungase ubilise kwesikhathi. Lokhu ngeke kubangele nenjini okweqile ekhethekile, kodwa kungabangela ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza kohlelo.

Ukuphola heatsink

Ungase ubuze, kuthiwani uma zonke izinto eyinhloko uhlelo ukupholisa ngaphezu fan tisebenta, kodwa Vaz-2114 injini heats ngenkathi ushayela, ngoba umoya-ukugeleza ngisho nalapho ngejubane isilinganiso Ungashintshanisa bendiza? Kungaba khona eyodwa kuphela isizathu - avimbekile kurediyetha Ukupholisa slats. Ukungcola, uthuli, amahlamvu, amahlumela, izinambuzane - konke lokhu usuku nosuku, izingqimba imali ngaphandle kokuvumela slats emoyeni uphephula.

Ukuze sigweme isimo esinjalo, kurediyetha kumele ngezikhathi ngamanzi jet, nokususa ukungcola.