Veronica Polonskaya - ifilimu Soviet nomlingisikazi esiteji. UVeronica Mayakovsky Polonskaya

Veronica Polonskaya - actress Soviet cinema kanye yaseshashalazini. isiphelo sayo ihlobene eduze Mayakovsky. It Polonskaya kwaba uthando lokugcina imbongi omkhulu. Futhi - engagcina ukubona Mayakovsky uyaphila. Veronica wafakaza ukuzibulala yakhe.

Biography Veronica Polonskaya

Veronica Polonskaya wazalwa Juni 6, 1908 emkhayeni abadlali Russian we Maly Theatre. Ubaba wakhe, Witold Polonsky, kwaba kahle aziwayo futhi ethandwa e Russian cinema zangaphambi wamavukelambuso. Umama, u-Olga Gladkova futhi izinkanyezi ku-movie. Veronica Polonsky umndeni nabangane babembiza Nora.

Lapho efunda Polonskaya

Lapho Veronica Polonskaya ngo-1924 eseneminyaka engu-16, wabhalisela ukufunda e-Moscow Art Theatre. Ngemva kokuphothula Nora wahlala ukusebenza kulo. Kodwa lolu cwaningo aziphelelanga lapho. Yena wamthatha wenza izifundo Konstantina Stanislavskogo futhi UNikolai Batalov.

Umsebenzi Polonskaya

Veronica Polonskaya - actress cinema Soviet. umsebenzi wakhe waqala eminyakeni yobungane. Okokuqala yena okunenkanyezi movie njengoba ingane, noyise movie "Lapho lilacs eziqhakaza," eyakhishwa ngo-1917. Isithombe Veronica abadlale indima Ally. Isikrini okufushane wawenziwa phezu noveli "Pan" Lauriha noBruun. Ngemuva kwesibhicongo lokuqala Veronica umxhwele magic of the amakhamera wethu sanquma ukunikezela ukuphila kwakhe cinema.

Ngo-1918 Polonskaya uyise esayinwe Hollywood inkontileka imali eningi kakhulu. Futhi Veronica ezingenamafutha kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe nabazali bami e-United States. Kodwa ngo-January 5, 1919 Witold Polonsky ufe ngokuzuma. Ngenxa yalokho, Nora nonina wahlala ekhaya.

Abaningi ukukhumbula play "Intsha yethu", lapho kudlalwa Veronica. Polonskaya okokuqala ebhayisikobho Soviet wawuba "Glass Eye". Kwaba kulesi sithombe sokuqala ukuthi udlalwa ngu Veronica omdala. Kusukela ngo-1927 kuze kube ngo-1935 Polonskaya njalo ukudlalwa ukusebenza. indawo Kugcine umsebenzi actress - Theatre. Ermolaeva. Ngo-1973 Polonskaya umhlalaphansi.

Indima e ifilimu, eyadlalwa Veronikoy Polonskoy

1. "Lapho lilacs eziqhakaza" - indima Ally.
2. "Bog mirages." Lisa kudlalwa udade - Vera.
3. "Glass Eye" - umlingisi lomcoka.
4. "Conveyor Ukufa" - indima Eleanor.
5. "Amaqabane ezintathu" - abadlale unkosikazi Latsis, u-Irina.
6. "Impi Nokuthula". Indima isiqephu.
7. "Smile umakhelwane." UBarbara kudlalwa Vershinin.
8. "Mother Mary". Iqhaza Sofi Pilenko.

ukuphila Umlingisikazi komuntu siqu

Ngo-1925 Veronica Vitoldovna Polonskaya washada umlingisi Mihaila Mihaylovicha Yanshina. Naphezu lithandana Mayakovsky, wayengenakukwazi bayavuma kumyeni wakhe zokungethembeki. Futhi kuba yiminyaka eminingi wayengumuntu ebumnyameni. Lonke iqiniso eliphathelene nendaba Polonskaya futhi Mayakovsky sekukhona ngemva yokuzibulala imbongi, sibonga emcimbini wakhe wokumvalelisa inothi, lapho amemezela ukuphela kwendlalifa yakhe par Veronica nomkhaya. Polonskaya waba namahloni ngoba lonke izwe. Lapho ukukhashelwa livuliwe, kulandele isehlukaniso.

Polonskaya okwesibili ngishade Valery Aleksandrovich Azerskogo. Kusukela kuye ngo-1936 wabeletha indodana. Waqamba igama layo ngemva Mayakovsky - Vladimir. Khona-ke Azersky waboshwa futhi Polonskaya washada okwesithathu kuleli umlingisi Soviet Dmitriya Pavlovicha Fiveyskogo. Yena yokutholwa indodana yakhe, eyagcina wayohlala e-United States.

Ujwayele Mayakovsky

Mayakovsky Polonskaya wahlangana ngo-1929. Emgodini ngaleso sikhathi kakade engu-21 ubudala. Ngemva ukuthwetshulwa "I-Glass Eye" Veronica omenyiwe ukusebenzisa umyeni wakhe Lili Brik. Elapho kuqala wabona Mayakovsky. Kamuva, ahlangana naye ephathini e Kataeva. Bese siqala ukubona kaningi.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Veronica isiqala uhlupho efulethini lakhe Lubyanka. Kwakukhona isifundo imbongi. Mayakovsky Veronica wabonisa a lot of izincwadi. Yena bethatheka wakhe ukufunda izinkondlo zakhe kanye izindaba ezithakazelisayo mayelana amazwe. Ngokuvamile, bahamba azungeze umuzi bexoxa. Veronica Polonsky futhi Mayakovsky kwakuthandeka emva kwesikhashana ngemuva behlangana. Le ndlu isezingeni Lubyanka baba endaweni yabo ozithola yokubonisana uthando.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la Roman Polonskoy Mayakovsky

Polonskaya Mayakovsky ababehlangana kulelo efulethini ekusithekeni. umyeni Polonskaya angazanga ngakho. Ngo wemihlangano Mayakovsky wavuma Veronica othandweni. Yena waphendula imizwa yakhe, kodwa nomona nabanye besifazane. umyeni Polonskaya akazange aphonse. Mhlawumbe presentiment ukuthi ubuhlobo ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside nge Mayakovsky. Veronica beza kuye cishe nsuku zonke amahora ambalwa ngaphambi ethiyetha. Bese-ke ngahamba ngayosebenza.

Mayakovsky ayikuthandi abadlali, kodwa Veronica kwaba sokudlulisa kuye. Nakuba waqala ukuba zitshele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho wangishiya enkundleni yemidlalo. Kodwa Polonskaya wenqaba. Ngemva ukuqashelwa yayo yothando lwakhe Mayakovsky waqala ngothando ngimbiza "nevestochka".

Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayezama ukuhlangabezana nothando lwakhe wangaphambili - Tatyanoy Yakovlevoy, kodwa wayezwile amahemuhemu mayelana inoveli yakhe entsha nge Polonsky. Yakovlev washada. Mayakovsky ngamandla wazibonela umcimbi. Ngokushesha waqala ukuba zitshele kusukela Veronica zokuthola izincwadi ezingokomthetho nobuhlobo babo. Kodwa Polonskaya wayeshadile futhi umyeni wakhe ngeke ngivume ukuthi ukukopela phezu kwakhe.

emakhoneni elibukhali ubuhlobo Mayakovsky

Mayakovsky bekulokhu uhlamvu iyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima njalo. Poet haunted njalo lokhu kushintshashintsha kwemizwa. Emphakathini, kwakungekho inkulumo ukuthi uyagula. Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuhlobo babo Veronikoy Polonskoy abangu kakhulu buhle ngomqondo ngokomzwelo. Wabe ngobumnene wazama ukushoshozela ukuba bashade ke wazama ukuthola izixazululo wakhe omuhle izinsongo.

Ngo-1930 Polonsky kwaba eningi ukuprakthiza kanzima, futhi isikhathi sokuya emihlanganweni njalo kwadingeka kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba ngentshiseko enkulu nakakhulu wathi ufuna ukungenzela kokushiya Veronica aphume enkundleni yemidlalo. Bavame beba nezingxabano, ngokuvamile ku trifles. Emhlanganweni Veronica Polonskaya ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni noma kwabonakala kubo kanye nomyeni wakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi akezi nhlobo.

Mayakovsky nangaphambili kwaba ofuthelene kakhulu. Futhi isikhashana ngaphambi ukuzibulala wakhe wathukuthela nakakhulu futhi sicasuke. Apreli 12 Mayakovsky isinqumo ngesikhathi sokugcina ukukhuluma Polonsky. Wambiza ebhayisikobho, bavumelana ukuhlangana. Ngalolu suku, Veronica bambuza ukushiya isikhathi esifushane uphumule izinsukwana. Mayakovsky wathenjiswa, kodwa wahlala ekhaya.

Ngakusasa baphinda bahlangana. Ingxoxo iyiswe Yimpi esilandelayo. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi kusuka inkungu emehlweni Veronica. Wabona phambi umuntu wakhe ukhathele futhi ogulayo, wazama ukudambisa kuye phansi. Kodwa Mayakovsky wakhipha isibhamu wathembisa ukubulala Polonsky, ungenise ngisho nomlomo wakhe. Kodwa yena wayengazange axoshwe.

Ukufa kabuhlungu Polonskaya othandekayo

Veronica Polonsky biography buhlobene eduze igama Mayakovsky, kuphela ababona imbongi ngosuku ukuzibulala. Ngo-April 14, ayeze kuye. Wavala umnyango ngokhiye. Ukukhala, akazange avumele ambamba afuna ukuthi awazange abuyele enkundleni yemidlalo. Kodwa akazange ngingafune kufeza lutho. Polonskaya wamthatha ruble amabili itekisi futhi waya emnyango. Ngokungazelelwe ngezwa shot ngemuva. Rushing emuva, uVeronica wabona Mayakovsky isilonda esifubeni. Imbongi bahluleka ukusindisa. Washona cishe ngokushesha.

On Polonskaya emngcwabeni awuhambanga, nakuba nobuhlobo babo namanje eyagcina yaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Umama, udadewabo Mayakovsky wayekubheka kusolwe kokufa kwakhe. Wazenza kwendlalifa yakhe Veronica.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngokwe-actress, ngonyaka odlule kule noveli nge Mayakovsky wajabula kakhulu futhi engajabule ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze alale naye. Iminyaka eminingi umphakathi ngakho ayethanda ukukhohlwa, lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa Ufanele ukufa imbongi sika. Veronica akekho wayenesithakazelo, ngisho cindezela akazange acele noma imiphi imibuzo. Kwaba iminyaka eminingi kuphela kamuva, izwe balithanda umlando wokuphila kwakhe, futhi ikakhulukazi inoveli ne Mayakovsky. Veronica Polonskaya eshona ngo-September 1994.