Viking amagama amaNorseman emlandweni Ephakathi

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo isiko kanye nokuphila abakhileyo ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi ezikhulayo emazweni aseScandinavia. Lokhu kungenxa uthando zakudala (Runes zaseScandinavia ubuqaba milando), kanye okukhipha esitebeleni amabhayisikobho nemidlalo yama-computer mayelana amaViking. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane angamagama amaViking. Ziyakwazi obunobunye hhayi lutho futhi ephelele lezibizo neziteketiso kungakapheli isiyingi uhlobo oluthile lwabantu.

Ngobani amaViking, basuka kuphi?

AmaViking ngokuthi amatilosi zaseScandinavia ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi (VIII - XI leminyaka). Ziyakwazi idume yalolu hambo lwabo, okuyinto welula kuze kube eNyakatho ye-Afrika. AmaViking ayeyizakhamuzi ajwayelekile Denmark, Norway Sweden kanye, owayefuna ukuhamba ugu abahlala bomdabu uhambe beyofuna impilo entsha futhi ezingcono. Izifiki Swedish encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla lasendulo zibizwa ngokuthi amaViking futhi Danish futhi amaViking Norwegian ayebhekwa yi Normans, esekelwe imithombo Latin. Nokho, kuvetwa kwebalingisi ephelele kunayo amatilosi, ukunikeza le milando zaseScandinavia, zazo, esikhathini esiningi, safunda amagama amaViking, ikakhulukazi ukuphila futhi ukuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi mayelana amagama abacwaningi ngokuyinhloko lithathwe imibhalo amatshe Runic.

itshe Noble, impisi abadumile, zinamagama Viking

isidlaliso zabesilisa zezakhamuzi zaseScandinavia Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi abacwaningi. Zitholakala encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla, imilando, vaults. Ngakho, "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" liqala ukusitshela ngo-ongaphandle lokuqala eRussia - Rurik, owaba umsunguli we ubukhulu Novgorod. Isidlaliso ke angahunyushwa ngokuthi "Nkosi yenkazimulo." amagama Okunye lwamadoda amaViking atholakala emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke kungekho yimikhuba kancane. Khumbula okungenani Dir ababusi ( "isilo") futhi Askold ( 'izwi osemqoka ").

Nokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi amaningi amagama abacwaningi abaye bayifunda kusuka imibhalo amatshe Runic, kanye le milando zaseScandinavia nama-legends. Nasi uhlu ezinye ezivamile ngenkathi izidlaliso:

• Ragnar - iqhawe wonkulunkulu;
• Athelstan - amatshe ayigugu;
• Bjorn - nebhere;
• Arne - ukhozi;
• Torstein - itshe Torah;
• ULeif - yindlalifa.

Ngo -Viking Ubudala amagama okwandile aqukethe ingxenye ingxenye igama unkulunkulu Thor: Torkil, Thorstein. Futhi-ke kubhekwe njengophawu ezinhle ukubiza indoda igama isilwane. Futhi iyiphi izidlaliso Bjorn Arne Ulf ( "Wolf"), Ulfborn, Veborn ( "bear engcwele").

Beautiful, ohlwanyela ukudideka: zesifazane amagama Viking

Viking Ubudala uye eyaqanjwa neziteketiso abesifazane ekhethekile, okuvame futhi namanje zigcwele emazweni aseScandinavia. Phakathi kwalezi kubalwa ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Sigrid - usindiso olukhulu;
• Ingrid - enhle;
• Ragnhild - Umeluleki empini;
• Gunnhild - impi izimpi;
• Tuva - nokuduma;
• Helga - wambusisa;
• Siggi - Shield yokunqoba.

Uma amagama amadoda amaningi sika amaViking ahlanganiswa negama likankulunkulu Thor, abesifazane ethambekele isidlaliso we Valkyries - basezinganekwaneni iqhawe amantombazana ababehamba imiphefumulo amaqhawe efile ukuze eValhalla. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ye Valkyries ezilandelayo amagama:

• Randgrid - sokuhlukanisa panel;
• Hild - iqhawe;
• Gel - ngikubiza;
• Mist - ethe;
• Roth - ohlwanyela ukudideka.