Izigijimi zaseScandinavia: izinkomba nje noma uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo ngempela?

Yiziphi izinkampani zaseScandinavia? Ukukhuluma, lokhu kubhalwe phansi kwezizwe ezisenyakatho.

Kodwa yonke into elula kangaka? Uma sibheka umsuka wegama elithi "rune", ngokucacile umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa impande ye-RU, ebuyele egameni elithi "imfihlakalo". Okungukuthi, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-runes yi-alfabhethi ephilayo esikhathini esedlule, kuyisistimu eyimfihlo. Yebo, abantu abavamile bazi ezinye izindinganiso zokugijima, abantu bazi ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani. Kodwa kwakunamakhosi ambalwa ambalwa angakwazi ukubikezela ikusasa nokuphulukisa, esebenzisa izincwadi ezibonakala zilula. Izigijimi zaseScandinavian zithunywe unkulunkulu u-Odin ngenkathi ehlangene nakho. Ngakho-ke, inganekwane ithi One uboshelwe izinsuku ezingu-9 nobusuku obungu-9 emthini we-Yggdrasil, ogwazwe ngumkhonto wakhe. Akusilo umlotha nje, ngumuthi wezwe oxhuma umhlaba wonke - uHelheim, Midgard, Asgard. Futhi i-Yggdrasil inezimpande ezingu-9 namagatsha angu-9, ngokusho kwenani lamazwe emlandweni wamaScandinavia. Ngakho-ke, u-Odin wathola izinkampani zaseScandinavia ngesikhathi sokuqalwa komkhuba, okufana nokufa komkhosi wama-shamanic. Omunye kumele ahambe ngaphesheya kwe-Self yakhe ukuze ahambe ngezwe eliyisishiyagalolunye. Futhi ngombono wamaVikings, kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kumuntu oshonile kuleli zwe. Ngakho-ke, ama-runes aseScandinavia angabhekwa njengento ejabulisayo, okwenziwa yi-Odin kubantu.

Ama-runes, ikakhulukazi eScandinavia, ayevamile eDenmark, eNorway naseSweden.

Eziningi zezikhumbuzo ezisemuva zikhona eSweden. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ukugijima kwasetshenziswa ngisho naseNovgorod, hhayi ukukhuluma iBrithani neGreenland. Ukuthandwa kakhulu kunikezwe ama-gravestones anemidlalo. Ngokuvamile, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa ama-runes aseScandinavia: izinkolelo zenza, ziqagele, futhi ziphathe ngosizo lwazo. Kodwa, njengasezikhathini zasendulo, bambalwa abantu abanabo lobu buciko. Kutholakale ukuthi imibhalo yama-gravestones kufanele iwavikele emimoya emibi. Amawadi we-Runet ezandleni ahloswe ukumenza angenakunqotshwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubhalwa kwezikhali zemikhumbi nesigqoko sokuzivikela, kwakudingeka kuvikelwe umgqoki ekuqhumeni ngosizo lomlingo.

Ukubuyela ku-runes, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo "we-Scandinavian runes" uhlanganisa izimpawu ezingu-24 ezisetshenziselwa umlingo, kanye nomunye owodwa-ongenalutho, osetshenziselwa ukubhula. I-alfabhethi yama-runic iqukethe ama-runes angu-24, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ahlukaniswe ngama-atta angu-3 nge-runes angu-8. I-atta ngayinye ine-god-protector yayo. Ngakho, okokuqala, ukukhuluma ngokwemvelo, unkulunkulu uFreyr uphendula, okwesibili - uHagal, okwesithathu - iTrr. Inombolo 8 ayiyona ingozi, ngoba iyimpawu yomjikelezo wokuphila, okungenasiphelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, s = 4x2. Inombolo 4 yamaScandinavia, njengezinye izizwe eziningi, kusho ukuvumelana. Inombolo 2 ibonisa umzabalazo ongunaphakade weziphikisa. Iqiniso lokuthi atta 3, futhi, ithwala uphawu olujulile. Ngakho-ke, amaScandinavians akholelwa ukuthi kunezizwe ezintathu eziyinhloko - Asgard, Midgard, Helheim. Yingakho ama-runes aseScandinavia eqoqwe ngale ndlela. Ukuhlukaniswa kungenye indawo yesicelo sabo. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abangaqagela le-runes futhi. Sifinyelele amasu alula wokubhula. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukukhipha i-rune eyodwa, ubuze umbuzo, bese uwuhumusha. Inguqulo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yiyo okuthiwa i-Odin's Divination, uma udinga ukudonsa ama-runes angu-3. Okokuqala kusho ukuthi imbangela yenkinga, yesibili yisimo sayo samanje, sesithathu yisisombululo esingahle sikwazi.