Kabusha Military e 1874

kabusha amasosha, kabusha balelo butho nezinye ukuguqulwa umnyango wezempi bandlale phezu kweminyaka eminingana. Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuba khona lapho ukwahluleka iMpi YaseCrimea. ukuguqulwa Iningi Kwakuseshwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa D. A. Milyutina. Bezama ukunciphisa izindleko imali, wabululaza nempilo iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esekhonze iminyaka eyisikhombisa, eyodwa isosha ngalinye akahambe eholidini, ukuze sokuthula ibutho lancipha kakhulu. Izikole izinduna inkampani aseqalile ehlelekile ukuqeqesha amasosha ukufunda nokubhala ukushaywa, abangu kukhanselwe, isijeziso ngokomzimba.

ekuphathweni wezempi wendawo yamaLuthela 1864. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sendawo yezwe lahlukaniswa laba izifunda eziningana lempi. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi ukuphathwa Usesondelene nebutho lakhe, futhi ngenxa yalokho angase ngokushesha viva uma kunesidingo. Ibutho isibe esitebeleni kakhulu. Since 1865, amabutho waqala ukuphatha Jikelele Abasebenzi - igunya central. Ubusosha Corps, okuyinto esisetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha abaphathi, siguqulelwa isikhungo sokuzivocavoca empi; evulekile izikole lempi ukuqeqesha kwabaqeqeshi esizayo '. Ngu ubusosha izikole unike amandla abantu abasha kungekho imvelaphi ezihloniphekayo, ngesikhathi ukungena amabutho isikhulu. Uhlelo olusha lemfundo lempi ifuna kusukela Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi kanye kudalwa entsha iprogramme.

Manje, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuba babe uqeqesho combat. Infantry nabamahhashi ifakwe ngezibhamu Berdan, izindlu uyekwa, amasosha zahlukaniswa zendawo ensimini. Ngokokuqala wezikhali wokuqala wathola izikhali ezintsha, threaded, okuyinto icala breech. Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi yale misebenzi kuye kwaholela isidingo inkonzo yezempi.

kabusha Military e 1874 kwaba ukwamukelwa u-Alexander II Charter of izinsizwa. Ngokwe-nomthetho omusha wonke amadoda eziye zaphetha neminyaka engu-21 eminyakeni engu-40 obanzi, ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba inkonzo yezempi. Bona sebuthweni iminyaka eyisithupha futhi yaba yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba esiqiwini, kanye Navy - iminyaka eyisikhombisa nezinyanga kwesokunxele iminyaka emithathu. Khona-ke zonke esewonke abhalisela ezempi ngo athathwe isimo (ibid kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasebenzisi babengalikhokhi izinsizwa). Igama elithi samanje senkonzo yezempi asebenzayo futhi wayengumuntu sincike izinga lemfundo, engesiyo ilungelo zonke izigaba. kabusha Military e 1874 wakhonza njengephayona nokwanda okuphawulekayo uthando lokufunda ukufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabantu, njengoba isikhathi sakho esigcwele wakhonza abanye abakwazi ukufunda kuphela, ukuthi ibutho wafundisa ukufunda, ukubhala kanye mathematics. Kulabo abane eyinhloko imfundo inkonzo sancishiswa saba iminyaka emine, sokuzivocavoca wangaphambili bakhonza iminyaka nesigamu, futhi abantu imfundo ephakeme - izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi izinguquko lempi e 1874, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha ka-Alexander II, phezu lonke umphakathi, zonke izigaba. Futhi ngakolunye - kakhulu eveza isimiso ekungalinganini emphakathini. Iqiniso liwukuthi eyayibhalwe ikilasi elalisanda kuthola faka futhi impahla yayo inhlalakahle kuyinto encike ngqo kwi zonke izinhlobo okuhlukile nemithetho ekhulula umuntu. Abanye abantu eNyakatho Ekude, Central Asia, eMpumalanga Ekude, eCaucasus abangu akhululwe enkonzweni ngezizathu kazwelonke nakwezenkolo.

kabusha Military e 1874 awuzange evunywe ojenene, eholwa Field Marshal Baryatinskim A. I. Yena nabalandeli bakhe Umsolwa Milutin ukuthi ibutho abasuke bengene shí sama kanye nesakhiwo umyalo ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Nokho, ukuhlanganyela empini Russian-Turkish wabonisa ukuthi ibutho kahle, nezikhonzi futhi amasosha bafunda kuhle kakhulu.

kabusha Military e 1874 angeze akghona ukutjhentjha amabutho Isigaba sezinhlamvu lamaphoyisa, futhi akazange aphishekele lo mgomo, kodwa wenza ibutho yesimanje. Phakathi amaphutha kungenziwa kuphawulwe futhi sishintsha iphuzu ukuthi ukunaka sakhokhwa quartermaster ingxenye ukuthi namanje uhlupho phakathi kwempi yaseRussia abaseTurkey.