Wall formwork: izinhlobo kanye nesakhiwo izinhlobo

Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo indlela Monolithic sekuyisikhathi eside ethandwa ngenxa linokwethenjelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu namandla kwesakhiwo. Formwork udonga - yezimfuneko zokuhlola ebaluleke kakhulu ukwakhiwa yimpumelelo. Ukuze multi-storey izakhiwo kanye nezindlu zangasese ngezindlela ezahlukene kungaba amabhukhimakhi esetshenziswa. Cabangela izinhlobo nezinhlobo ubuchwepheshe.

izinhlobo

Izinzuzo esemqoka ukwakhiwa Monolithic izindonga abhekwa ijubane imisebenzi kanye lokonga imali nge ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezintsha. Wall formwork ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, okuyilezi:

1. Small-panel nalutho isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuze kwakhiwe ezihlukahlukene amafomu kwesakhiwo, ikakhulu ukwakhiwa encane.
2. Buka ezinkulu-panel ngombala - kuyinto ukwakhiwa iqabunga izingcezwana ezinkulu, ngamunye okuhambelana Ubukhulu izindawo concreted. It libhekene amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ikhono lokubekezelela imithwalo esiphezulu ngaphandle ezengeziwe ukuqinisa isidumbu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kumiswa ukugqagqana ezinhlobeni ezihlukene izakhiwo, ngokuvamile kuhlangene kwenombolo cross-section ohlelweni.
3. Indlela uhlobo block zenzelwe ukwakhiwa ongaphakeme-ukuvelela ikheshi imiphini. Ziyakwazi amabhlogo esiqinile noma ukuhlukaniswa ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu ivaliwe ndawonye.
4. Modular odongeni formwork - a voluminous perestavnye amamojuli abuthene kusukela izakhi ehlukile. Lokhu kuvumela kokubili ukwakha kuze kube izindonga zangaphandle ezine. Ngokuvamile uhlelo isetshenziswa ekwakheni ngodonga ingaphakathi.
5. Omunye umbono - ngokuhambisa design. Siqukethe module ngakuthathu, esemgwaqweni phezu azungezwe. Ekwakhiweni izikhala phakathi isikhundla oyifunayo kwenziwa esebenzisa lift wokubacindezela. Ngokuvamile design isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa multi-storey izakhiwo nge design elula yezakhiwo.

izinhlobo kwesakhiwo

udonga Shuttering zingase zimiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Nokho, le nqubo akuphazamisi ukusebenza okuyisisekelo. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde umenzi kanye uhlobo workpieces. Basic ukucushwa ukwakhiwa olucutshungulwayo kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukuthuthukiswa noma panel emincane.
• Iziqobosho (ngezikulufo, amantongomane, ngezikulufo).
• Imininingwane ukhiye-lock.
• Struts.
• Izikafula kubakaki.

Ngokuvamile ku isethi bomdabu kuhlanganisa ikhithi asizayo lithathelwe nemiklamo yokwakha kanye nezici technical isakhiwo.

Material

Wall formwork zingenziwa ipulangwe, ipulasitiki, ngensimbi, noma izakhi polymeric. kumakhophi Ngokhuni ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zangasese noma Cottages. Umklamo ilula ngempela ukwenza ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eyengeziwe ukuze abasebenzi kanye izinto. Izinzuzo formworks lokhuni aqukethe ngobulula processing, amandla anele futhi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. On the sinazo ugodo ukuchayeka umswakama kanye izinambuzane, okudinga ukucutshungulwa ezengeziwe izakhiwo ezikhethekile.

Kukhulumisana kahle nesive formwork metal ivelele ukuqina, kalula inhlangano ukuhamba. Aluminium ukushintshashintsha cishe lungekho ukugqwala futhi ukusonteka.

analogs polymeric

I plastic noma polymer sakhiwo ishidi lapho anemifantu kunikeziwe ethela nosimende ukhonkolo. izinzuzo Main - isisindo ongaphakeme kanye eliphezulu ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lena isethaphu-isikhathi esisodwa, ngoba asikwazi ukususa kamuva.

Izici obandayo

Ukufaka bezinhlamvu kodonga kuxhomeke ohlotsheni design. Ngokwesibonelo, isivimbo Ukubolekisa izakhi ngesikhathi inhlangano zidinga izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Hlola indawo ukufakwa usebenzisa amathuluzi geodetic.
• Of mshini kwi ukweqa phakathi kwamazinga noma phansi.
• Ufaka futhi ukulungisa ezinye izingxenye zemoto esebenzisa Jacks wokubacindezela noma isikulufa.
• Ukufakwa struts ezengeziwe, uma kunesidingo feedforward ukuwa ngephutha izihlangu.
• Ukubeka isethi amashidi kanye nokusetshenziswa sivala ekhethekile.
• Ukwakhiwa eluheleni kwezibopho nelungu fitting kanye reception obumba.
• Ukufakwa irowu okuphambene amabhodi kwagcizelela izibopho emaphethelweni.
• inhlangano alandelayo kwezinye izingxenye, kuhlanganise nokuhlanganiswa kwe-izikafula.
• izilungiselelo izitebhisi for ukudlula yokusebenza.

ekupheleni

Isinyathelo sokugcina sokumisa formwork kubhekwa ukuhlola nokwethenjelwa uvala latches kanye iziqobosho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa yokululama noma isakhiwo ezingeni isikhundla ilawulwa isakhiwo evundla mpo, futhi ukungabi khona izikhala emalungeni. Zonke izinto kumele kube ngokuqinile contact, bese uvala isiqhebezo is ngokuphepha abethela. Nge ukwakhiwa ngendlela efanele yohlelo, ngemva bathele ukhonkolo, enezinto ohlangothini akuzona sikhubazekile bese ubamba ukuma oyifunayo.

Uma izakhi odongeni formwork sigobe, asonte noma ufa hoxa, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke ethela ukhonkolo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvimbela ukusonteka ngokwengeziwe amabhodi nciphisa yabo kungenzeka. Ngezindlela eziningi, izinga ukwakhiwa incike umakhi. Ezinye izinkampani ugcine on a impahla ezingeke ukumelana lezi imithwalo. Eyesibili isizathu ukufakwa eliphansi - ukwephula ubuchwepheshe.

Khipha odongeni formwork

udonga Monolithic esakhiwe usebenzisa uhlelo ezifana akudingi kabusha dismounting panel ukwesekwa. i samuntu okunjalo ligcwaliswa ukwakhiwa izindonga njengoba isakhi okwalandela isakhiwo Imininingwane. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-formwork ezinjalo - amabhlogo we polystyrene Foam nge amaseli. Ngemva kwalokho, amashidi zixhunywe at ibanga 150 amamilimitha angu futhi awashintsheki esebenzisa Jumpers.

ukwakhiwa yesiFunda formwork yalolu hlobo ingasatshalaliswa kanje:

1. Ukufaka isakhiwo sisekelo amabhlogo aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile polymers. Basuke fixed amabhuloho lecinisekisa amandla nokuzinza. mix ukhonkolo kuthululwe njengoba omunye ezivamile, 500 amamilimitha angu ukuphakama.
2. Ukuqinisa. Lo msebenzi sihilela ukuhlangana ukuqinisa phakathi amabhlogo we ezakhiwe unomphela. Ukuqinisa ibekwa anemifantu enikeziwe emabhulokini.
3. I yokuqedela yokugcina izindonga. Udonga yokugcina etholwe, ohlangothini elingaphandle esakhiwa polymer futhi engxenyeni engaphakathi - sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Ebusweni elingaphandle sebeqedile firming impahla non-ezivuthayo, okuvumela ukuba ziqinise futhi zivikele lonke isakhiwo.

Uma ngesikhathi inhlangano kunenkinga ngesimo nokushintshashintsha izingxenye, ke zingaxazululwa impela nje. Lokhu kuzodinga sawing iyunithi lona ukucushwa lesifanele. Ukugcwalisa ukwakhiwa olucutshungulwayo yenziwa kuphela solution ukhonkolo.

Wall formwork "Doc"

Phakathi ezimisweni eziningi ahlinzekwa emakethe, imikhiqizo inkampani "Doc" ivelele. Le nkampani ekhiqiza izingxenye for the formwork yinkimbinkimbi nelula. Girder uhlobo eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhuni amashidi, okuyinto lubuthwe isakhiwo esisodwa. Iphakethe kuhlanganisa iziqobosho, Izikafula yokwesaba Ukukhweza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ukhiqiza izinhlelo elihlangene, kanye amamaki ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukhonkolo odongeni formwork uhlobo DOKAFF 100 Tec ifakwe imishudo eqinile okwenza ukuba ubambe isixazululo ngokhonkolo icindezelwa ukuba 80 kN / m. Ngesikhathi ezingemuva kukhona nezikulufi ukulungisa, okuyinto isiqinisekiso surface ngokuphelele flat. I tooling Modular siqukethe struts, iziqobosho, Uhlaka izihlangu Unamekwe nge ipulangwe noma insimbi izingxenye.

Ekuphetheni

Ekuphetheni, kuhle ukucabangela Izingxube zazo kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ukwakhiwa kwalesi formwork udonga. Phakathi kwabo:

• Wall formwork "b" (ukhonkolo). Indaba ethandwa kakhulu, has namandla high, kodwa kudinga ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe ngenxa conductivity ongaphakeme ezishisayo.
• Ukhonkolo. Sihlanganisa izakhi futhi wasisekela mix ukhonkolo ukufudumala kanye namandla kakhulu, kodwa kusinda kunakho analog odlule.
• Slag futhi lanwetshwa ubumba ukhonkolo. Lezi izinto zifana nomunye baba namandla engeziwe, ube ngcono ukushisa conduction izinga kuka ukwehlukahlukana odlule.
• Arbolit inhlanganisela izinkuni kanye usimende. Lokhu kwaziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ukushisa, inqobo nje uma ungangenisi amanzi efanele.

Ukuze ukugxila kangcono emakethe ye embuzweni kufanele izuza eselulekweni wezazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kaningi avele analogue olusha, edlulele izimbangi ku nemingcele ahlukahlukene.