Washa imicamelo isisekelo - ngesisekelo zezindlu, eliqinile

Isisekelo sanoma ibuphi ikhaya kuyisisekelo. Ngamandla alo nokuzinza akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ubude bokuphila isakhiwo sonke, kodwa futhi induduzo ukuze uhlale. umuntu ongaqeqeshiwe bangase bacabange ukuthi isisekelo sendlu kusebenza kuphela njengoba isakhiwo "ipulatifomu" kumila kwezindonga, kodwa akuyona.

Ngenxa isisekelo zonke umthwalo omkhulu, okusho yazisa ngesisekelo endlini, kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo futhi ngobumnene yonkana kobuso zenhlabathi, ayivumeli isakhiwo ukucwila futhi liphuke ngenxa ukuvuvukala yezinkathi ezithile zomhlaba. Nokho, okuthembekile okuningi kulokhu isiguqo isisekelo.

Ngokuhamba zeminyaka, isakhiwo imikhuba izizukulwane eziningi abakhi ziye zasungula lenqwaba Izindlela ukwakhiwa efanele kwezakhiwo enjalo. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi zanqwabelana, ungakwazi ukwakha indlu, ngisho nemibandela Iqhwa, kodwa endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi enjalo, ngeke uhambe. Kuzoba ngokwanele ukuba axoxe ngalokho umcamelo isisekelo.

Ngokuvamile endaweni yethu ukusebenzisa elula futhi nezimo strip izisekelo. kusimo wabo ukuthi ngokuvamile kunezimo lapho ingcindezi phansi, basuke basakaza Ukuboshelwa. Ukuze ugweme eziningi nemiphumela ebuhlungu ekhaya okusekelwe wonke kufanele abeke isisekelo sawo esakhiwe ukhonkolo. Uma ungaqiniseki sina njengoba umhlabathi, phansi ngaphansi setshe has ukulungiswa ngosizo i eyengeziwe ayisa phansi we yinqwaba ukujula.

Akufanele sicabange ukuthi pads isisekelo zisetshenziselwa kuphela zinhlobo tape. Ngokuvamile ngiba ukufaka umcamelo futhi isisekelo columnar, esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni Cottages encane. Yena kusindisa isakhiwo kusukela "bhukuda", okungase kwenzeke ezinhlotsheni inhlabathi engazinzile.

By endleleni, uma kunqunywa ukuthi kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngaleli gama elithi "isisekelo isiguqo": GOST has eyodwa definition, kodwa ngokuvamile ibangela amahloni futhi ukudideka ngisho phakathi abakhi abangochwepheshe. Njengomthetho, bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kufanele ngokuthi ungqimba kahle ohlangene zobumba, amatshe noma isihlabathi. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe iphutha okwedlulele, ngoba empeleni isisekelo isiguqo - esinamandla yabalingisi steel isisekelo sawo esakhiwe ngosimende, nakuba zikhona ezehlukile zenzeka.

Ngakho, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isihlabathi, kodwa ukushuba okungenani akuyikuba imitha engaphansi. Ukhonkolo isetshenziswa kaningi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi-ke isetshenziswa isimo abanelisi inhlabathi: ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi uhlaka enjalo kokusiphakamisela lincane kakhulu eziveza izindonga zezakhiwo. Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kumelwe nakanjani babe Monolithic, njengoba abakhi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa prefabricated kusukela amapuleti eziningana. Sinikeza ulwazi elula, ebalwa isisekelo isiguqo osayizi Standard esetshenziswa ekwakheni.

Thatha imininingo eyotholakala amanani okungahleliwe. Sine ukuthi 15 amamitha odongeni linesisindo esingamathani angu-25, it has okufanayo inhlabathi esindayo nomthamo 4 kg / cm. izibalo siqu eyenziwa kuleli cala kanje: ukuhumusha amathani ngesisindo, ukuzidayisa on endaweni. Thola 250 kg / cm, okumele abe luhlukaniswe izici umhlabathi (4 kg / cm ^2), sithola ngenxa 62,5 cm. Zonke amadijithi kuya kwesokudla iphuzu zamadesimali ahambelana bebheke ukwanda kwabo. Landela kaningi, okuyinto kufanele alingane eziyikhulu. Ngakho, siye etholwe ukubaluleka 625 mm, okuyinto thina babanjwa 700 mm. Lezi pillows kuyisisekelo othembeke kunabo bonke, kodwa kufanele kuqiniswe ukuze ukuthembeka enkulu nakakhulu.