Wazi kanjani ukuthi uhlobo lwegazi lakho - amathiphu

igazi ngokwahlukana ngemacembu ezine ezahlukene Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside kangaka edlule. Babalelwa ku-1901, uKarl Landsteiner, kamuva owaba winner owazuza uMklomelo, wakwazi ukubonisa kwabathathu bokuqala - A, B no O, okuyinto baye baba siyinhloko wonke imithi. Iqembu yesine uvuliwe kamuva kuphela ngenxa yokuthi kunzima kakhulu ezingavamile baseYurophu. Ukuqoka esisemthethweni wonke amaqembu amane zavunyelwa ngo-1928 - On (I), A (II), Njengoba (III) no-AB (IV). Futhi, nakuba kuze kube manje bangaphezu kuka-250 izinhlobo wegazi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi laba bangane abane ngoba - ebaluleke kakhulu futhi sina.

Kungani sidinga ukwaziswa kanjani ukwazi iqembu igazi lakho? Kunezizathu eziningana. I ezimbi kakhulu - uma ingozi kungase kudingeke ukumpontshelwa igazi. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona amaqembu kwedivayisi mutual. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ngegazi 2 (A) kungenzeka donor kuphela abamukeli (abadinga kwegazi) 2 (A) kanye 4 (AB). Ngakho-ke, abantu abasesimweni zone ukulwa, noma emsebenzini okuhlobene bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini, nika izindondo ekhethekile noma amabheji ekuboniseni lwegazi zabo RH isici. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bezempilo wazi kahle idatha kunoma isiphi isimo. Ngempela, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, usizo lwezempilo ivame okudingeka ngokushesha, kanti isiguli kungenzeka abazi lutho. Futhi, ulwazi mayelana uhlobo lwegazi is ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa kuzo passport. Lena ngaphezulu Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa, kodwa uma ingozi kungaluqinisa kakhulu ukusiza odokotela.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba lapho futhi kanjani ukuthola ukuthi uhlobo lwegazi yakho, udinga ukuba banakekele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lokhu isici idluliselwa kithina ifa futhi akashintshi kukho konke ukuphila, ngakho uzinike isikhathi ukuba nenchazelo kanye kuphela. Futhi-ke, yini iqembu kuzoba ingane kuncike kubazali. Uma unesithakazelo, ingabe uyazi ukuthi iqembu igazi lendlu, siqala cishe, ukuthi izibonelo ezinemininingwane lokho inhlanganisela ukunikeza lokhu noma lokhuya yi. Akunandaba, umama noma ubaba uhlobo oluthile.

Inhlanganisela emacembu lamabili ekucala kuzoholela efanayo ngamaphesenti ayikhulu okungenzeka.

Lokuqala nelesibili - lokuqala noma lesibili.

I wokuqala nowesithathu - ngowokuqala noma wesithathu.

Eyokuqala neyesine - wesithathu noma lesibili.

Amabili yesibili - lokuqala noma lesibili.

Wesibili nowesithathu - owesibili, kuqala, lesithathu noma lesine.

Okwesibili neyesine - omunye wabo, kanye eyesithathu.

Nge inhlanganisela izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinkonzo iqembu, lo mntwana uyoba owesithathu noma owokuqala.

Yesithathu neyesine - yesibili, lesithathu noma lesine.

Uma bobabili abazali yesine, ingane uzakukwamukela okunjalo noma wesithathu, noma wesibili.

Nakhu ukuthi ukuthola iqembu igazi lakho etafuleni. Njengoba ubona, imiphumela zihluke kakhulu, ngisho noma abazali ke kuyafana. Ngokwezibalo, iningi labantu emhlabeni has wesibili noma iqembu lokuqala, futhi eziyivelakancane - yesine.

Kukhona into efana RH isici. It luchazwa owengeziwe RH izinhlamvu (uma positive) kanye lokususa (negative). Nokho, kubonakala sengathi lesi: 2 (A) Rh- kusho yesibili igazi iqembu nge RH-HIV. Iphinde kubalulekile, njengoba igazi labantu nge indices ezahlukene engahambelani. It zaba ukumpontshelwa noma kokungenela kuhlinzwa. Futhi, RH isici kuthinta inkambo kwabakhulelwe ukubaluleka engakhi umama esizayo. Uma ingane kuyinto omuhle, kungenza abanye izinkinga nge ekhulelwa noma ebeletha. Kodwa-ke akudingekile ukuba wesabe, ngoba imithi yesimanje usefunde ukulungisa lesi simo, futhi ezimweni eziningi ukukhulelwa uphela ngokujabula.

Kuze kube ngaleso sikhathi, ingabe uyazi ukuthi uhlobo lwakho igazi ncamashi 100%, uzodinga ukuba uxhumane nodokotela wakho futhi uhlolwe. Lokhu kwenziwa noma yimuphi umtholampilo futhi asidli isikhathi esiningi. Uhlaziyo iqembu odokotela igazi enze kahle uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile kudingeka usizo sína, kodwa lokhu yikona is hhayi kubonakala kwirekhodi yakho yezokwelapha.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo Ukudla ngisho ethile yabanikazi bezinhlanga ezahlukene, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ezifweni isifo ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa naleli isici.