Isilinganiso efanele bonke ezidingekayo organic izinto, amavithamini, micro- futhi macronutrients kuqinisekisa umzimba evamile, futhi lokhu ibangelwa ukuthola ukudla okwanele ukumuncwa emathunjini amancane kanye zokuhamba eziya kwamangqamuzana nezicubu. Omunye izinsimbi ebaluleke kakhulu insimbi abantu ngoba likhona isakhiwo porphyrin compounds, amaprotheni okungukuthi sombala (i-hemoglobin, myoglobin), cytochromes, kuyinto coenzyme eyingozi eziningi okhanda amanye amathuba. Ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekile emzimbeni waso has supply njalo kwesibindi, ubende kanye umnkantsha njengoba ferritin, futhi ezicutshini eziningi - kwifomu hemosiderin. Kodwa egazini okungukuthi samanje okubizwa ngokuthi yensimbi serum, isb mayelana nesigameko transferrin amaprotheni ezokuthutha. Lokhu wokugodla esetshenziswa umzimba kwasekuqaleni, kokushiya idepho ezicutshini futhi izitho yayinjalo okwesikhashana. Kuyilapho ngokulinganayo isebenze e ukuntula yensimbi, futhi lapho ukweqisa. Futhi, lesi sibalo labile, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, ubudala nobulili. Ngakho, yensimbi serum ifinyelela esiphezulu yayo ekuseni kancane kancane kunciphisa kusihlwa, futhi amadoda emakamu kunakunoma abesifazane. Ukuwa kwawo siyenzeka ngeminyaka futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Linganisa bese izimbangela ngeziphambeko kuwo
Norma serum yensimbi kubantu besilisa 11,64 - 30,43 mmol / l, futhi abesifazane umkhawulo engezansi lokhu Inkomba umyalelo ezidlula ephansi - mmol 8,95 kuphela / l. Igazi lakhe is kakhulu ziyancipha lapho imali eshodayo emzimbeni metal (yokuntuleka kokudla, izinguquko sokugembula emathunjini, okwathiya ukumuncwa salo esivamile) ngenxa ukopha isibindi nezinso izifo ezinzima okungamahlalakhona, cholestatic syndrome, izifo kanye nabanye abaningi. et al. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhuphuke serum yensimbi nge ngokweqile yayo ekuphathweni parenteral izidakamizwa, ukumpontshelwa igazi, haemolysis kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu i imvelo ezithathelwanayo noma anobuthi, igazi hyperchromatic ngenxa ukuntula amavithamini B9 kanye B12, ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ezithile (estrogens, methotrexate, nokukhandela imbeleko temlomo, isibalo antibiotic) . Ngakho, lesi sibalo labile kakhulu futhi ebucayi ngokwanele ukwabelana, kanye nezinguquko ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kule ndaba, kukhona test esikhethekile yensimbi serum egazini (kuyinsakavukela efakwe ohlwini ngenhla). Iyehla iyenyuka lokhu ipharamitha kukalwa spectrophotometrically.
ubuqili ukuhlaziywa
Izinkomba salokhu ukuhlaziywa kukhona ukudakwa esindayo, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezenhliziyo letindzala, hypovitaminosis, umehluko ukuxilongwa igazi, kanye nokulawula yokwelapha yayo. yensimbi Serum ulinganiswa egazi losana ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Kulokhu, uma isiguli hhayi esibhedlela, kubalulekile ukuba axwayise ngokuthi isonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, eyeka ukudla amaphilisi yensimbi kanye Izithako zokudla, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukuba sisibheke inzuzo yangempela ipharamitha kulinganiswa.