Kuvunguza kwama-hormone "Mirena": Uhlolojikelele, yokusetshenziswa, ukubunjwa, ukusebenza, kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngenxa yezindlela zesimanje inzalo abesifazane ukuthathelwa umshuwalense can hhayi kuphela ngokumelene ukukhulelwa okungafunwa, kodwa futhi balahle ezinye izifo. Omunye okukhethwa athandwa kakhulu sokuvikelwa, elikwaziyo ukunikeza miphumela kuyinto hormone Kuvunguza. Le ndlela umuthi sinezici eziningi ezinhle. IUD "Mirena" - ukuthuthukiswa yakamuva emkhakheni zabesifazane. Ake sicabangele le divayisi, futhi ukuba banake izinto zawo ezingcono, nebubi nokubuyekeza iziguli.

Uyini IUD?

Eyodwa yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela inzalo - kudivayisi intrauterine - yidivayisi ukuthi ufakwa kwesibeletho futhi kwenza kube nzima ukudlula gametes besilisa zangasese ukuze iqanda iphinde ivimbele ekubumbaneni yabo kanye okunamathiselwe we esibelethweni (bungu).

Ukufaka uhlelo intrauterine kunciphisa kungenzeka yokukhulelwa ngaphambi okweshumi iphesenti. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi manje, lapho abesifazane ngokwethukela uyephuza abantwana. Kudivayisi has a T-ukuma uvame efakwe 3-5 usuku umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. On ukuthi le ndlela yokuvikela kufanelekile, ngingasho lo wezifo zabesifazane kokuya emva ngihlolwa yowesifazane.

Njengoba izenzo ethandelayo?

Injongo eyinhloko yawo IUD ukuvimbela ukuzalanisa iqanda okunamathiselwe ngokwengeziwe esibelethweni odongeni lesizalo. Uma Fusion amaseli ezimbili lwegciwane namanje iphutha, uhlelo iqala nomphumela abortifacient. Esimweni esinjalo le Kuvunguza-hormone okuthiwa i izimbangela anda wokwehla amashubhu fallopian, okuholela Ukungena okusheshayo esibelethweni phakathi komgodi lesizalo nokubhujiswa kwalo okwalandela. Khona-ke kwesibeletho ithola i "into" njengoba angaphandle futhi inqubo kwenqatshwa yakhiwa - odongeni lesizalo baqala shwabanisa.

Izinhlobo IUDs

Ngo umkhuba izifo zabesifazane, isicelo ezihlukahlukene Helix, leyehlukile ngokuyinhloko shape. Uhlelo intrauterine kungaba iluphu-futhi annular, Kuvunguza emise noma isambulela, njengoba incwadi F. kudivayisi Namanje ethandwa kakhudlwana ngendlela incwadi T.

Izinto yokwakha for ukuvimbela inzalo intrauterine nazo ezahlukene: ithusi, isiliva, igolide kanye Plastics. usayizi umuthi is kushintshwe ngayinye ngayinye owesifazane, kuye anatomy isiguli.

IUD kungaba ama-hormone-non-hormone. Esimweni sokuqala umphumela umuthi ihlinzeka idivayisi oluqukethwe hormone Isiqu ukhululeka izinto eziningi ezincane. Ngisho ongaphakeme umthamo i-hormone ebangela ukuqina ungqimba lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi lesizalo iphinde ivimbele kwema- gametes besilisa. Lemiklamo ezazenziwe ngethusi nesiliva, basonta yesibili, uhlobo non-hormone futhi decelerated nomthelela isidoda. Thola ukuthi idivayisi (elilodwa noma ezinye imodeli) kuyosiza ukuya i-hormone wezifo zabesifazane.

"Mirena" - indlela yesimanje yokuvikela

uhlelo Intrauterine "Mirena" - impumelelo zakamuva yezesayensi emkhakheni zabesifazane. It has a-okwenyanga T ingafakwa ngaphakathi komgodi kwesibeletho isikhathi eside (eminyakeni engu-5). Kuvunguza kwama-hormone "Mirena" (intengo umuthi - ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 12) iqukethe levonorgestrel hormone, ukuhlinzeka isinyathelo gestagenic ezingeni lendawo nge ukukhululwa kancane kancane.

Inani lemithi asebenzayo - 52 mg. I-hormone iqala ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha ngemva isikhala Kuvunguza esibelethweni. Ekuqaleni, levonorgestrel ezikhishwe ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 20 micrograms ngosuku. Lokhu kulinganisela kuyehla ngesigamu ekupheleni ngomnyaka wesihlanu ngemuva ukufakwa kohlelo intrauterine. Hormone is cishe ngeke angena egazini, okwenza le ndlela yokuvikela ukuze sigweme izinkinga zempilo.

Izici Kuvunguza "Mirena"

I-hormone IUD "Mirena" kakade ngenyanga yokuqala yomnyaka ukufakwa izinguquko ezimbalwa ubunjalo esikhathini. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ukopha kungase kwandise, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ngokuvamile ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala), ukudedelwa ayasweleka. Ezinye iziguli uqaphele ukuqala amenorrhea - ukungabi okuphelele esikhathini.

Ngenxa lokhu ngokuvamile umphumela oqabulayo Kuvunguza ezinqunyiwe ukuze abesifazane ngezinhloso zokwelapha. I wezifo zabesifazane abazobe bekhona kufanele kube njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyi6 ukuhlola isimo umuthi.

Kangakanani inqubo yokufaka?

Kuvunguza kwama-hormone kungenziwa kuphela esabekwa udokotela ukuba khona. nesineke Oku kumele iphumelele ekuhlolweni (Cytology smear phezu flora izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi, igazi ezivamile futhi ukuhlolwa umchamo). Futhi uzodinga ukwenza i-ultrasound.

Ilingana ne-hormone okuthiwa Kuvunguza phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala 7 umjikelezo entsha kokuya esikhathini (ngokuvamisile amahora 3-5). Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka, futhi isingeniso kamuva. Ngemva kokuzalwa, Kuvunguza ovunyelwe usethe okungenani 4-5 amasonto, lapho kwesibeletho kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele. Uma uhlangabezana ukungakhululeki, ukopha noma ezinye izimpawu ongaphilile emva ukwethulwa Kuvunguza kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

izinkomba

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isitshalo-hormone okuthiwa i Kuvunguza kuboniswa ezindaweni ezithile futhi akulona ikhambi elingcono yonke wesifazane. Ncoma le ndlela inzalo nesineke Uchwepheshe may futhi izifo ezithize. I izinkomba main ukusetshenziswa yilezi:

• endometriosis - ayanda sokugembula we mucosa lesizalo ingaphakathi - endometrium;
• menorrhagia idiopathic - esindayo ukugeleza kokuya esikhathini;
• hysteromyoma - isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-nezicubu imisipha yomzimba (Kuvunguza lingasetshenziswa njengoba prophylaxis).

Ubani angahambisani hormone uhlelo intrauterine?

Njengoba lase linqume ukufaka zokuvimbela inzalo intrauterine, owesifazane kufanele ahlolwe yezokwelapha, ozokusiza ukuqeda izimo lapho le nqubo akuvunyelwe. Contraindicated ukufaka Kuvunguza kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukhulelwe;
• dysplasia;
• ukuguguleka wesibeletho;
• cervicitis;
• anomalies isakhiwo kwesibeletho (azalwa naso noma bathenga);
• izinqubo ezithathelwanayo noma ukuvuvukala kohlelo urogenital;
• endometritis kwangemva kokubeletha;
• atholwe immunodeficiency syndrome;
• isikhathi kwangemva kokubeletha (kuqala amasonto 4);
• isifo sesibindi;
• deep vein thrombosis;
• ukungabekezelelani Helix izingxenye.

zokuvimbela inzalo Intrauterine akunconyelwe abesifazane nulliparous. Endabeni ohlangothini onweba kungenzeka nomthelela omubi umsebenzi zokuzala.

Kuvunguza kwama-hormone "Mirena": Izibuyekezo

Abesifazane abakhetha ukuvikela engadingeki sokukhulelwa Kuvunguza aseFinland, ishiywa Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi omuhle. The main inzuzo - ngezinga eliphezulu inzalo. Hormone ngesikhathi ukusebenza idivayisi, kuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngendlela efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfuyo asebenzayo siba nomphumela oqabulayo. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuthi ama-hormone Kuvunguza "Mirena" ifakiwe.

Intengo yale divayisi kuphezulu ngempela, ngisho uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga kakhulu. Futhi uma une yini imiphumela emibi - Kuvunguza kufanele zisuswe. Imali uzobe wachitha ngeze. Nokho, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, imiphumela emibi ezingavamile kakhulu, futhi uhlelo intrauterine ukhokhela izindleko yonke inqubo yokusebenzisa. Umuntu kumelwe amane ukuqhathanise lemali okufanele sisetshenziselwe iminyaka 5 ku-hormone okuthiwa i amaphilisi, noma ezinye izindlela zokuvikeleka.

Abesifazane akudingeki ukuba sikhathazeke ngokuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ukufakwa ukopha Kuvunguza kokuya esikhathini wanqamuka. Lena ngempela evamile. umjikelezo wanyanga kubuyiselwa ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemva kokususwa idivayisi kusukela esibelethweni.

Popular uhlelo intrauterine

Kuye okuthandayo yowesifazane neyesilo izincomo likadokotela, kungatholakala ofanele kakhulu i-hormone Kuvunguza. Inani ngalolu daba futhi inendima enkulu. Ukuthandwa wathola izinhlobo eziningana IUDs, okuyizinto ezingabizi kakhulu kudivayisi, "Mirena" e zamanani.

IUD uphawu "Juno" ethulwa ngesimo yencwadi T ka amasongo ubukhulu ezahlukene. izinhlelo abiza - kusuka 300 ruble 1000. T emise Kuvunguza kungenziwa eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, zimumethe isiliva, ithusi. Ngaphambi kokufakwa ukubekela eceleni yokungezwani komzimba nendaba ekhethiwe. "Juno Bio-T super" eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ne has a zethusi emazombezombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusweni kudivayisi ziphathwe isixazululo ekhethekile isinqandakuvunda, lapho ukubunjwa propolis unayo.

Kuvunguza "Nova-T" - omunye Analogue ethandwa "Mirena". Faka uhlelo kungaba futhi esiyiminyaka engu-5. Material sokwakha Kuvunguza iphephile ngokuphelele impilo. Uhlaka eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, ikhoyili - wazenza ngethusi. Inani Kuvunguza - ruble 2300-2600.

"Levonova" - elidumile Kuvunguza hormone. ochwepheshe lezivakashi zisikisela ukuthi kuyinto analog ephelele "Mirena". The main isithako - the levonorgestrel hormone.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge idivayisi hormone intrauterine, kuzomele uthole iseluleko professional, ozokusiza ukukhetha Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu le.