Yikuphi kushimula kungcono ukuba okugeza? Indlela yokwenza kushimula okwesikhathi okugeza ngokusebenzisa ophahleni? Ukufaka ngefasitele okwesikhathi okugeza

Ngaphambili esithandweni okugeza singanikezwanga ngoba ngefasitele. Khona-ke okhokho abantu yesimanje akhazinyuliswe abamnyama. Namuhla, akusadingeki uhogele i-carbon monoxide, futhi akukho umule - konke lokhu ngakho ngoba amabhathi yesimanje zidalwe ngaphansi kwemithetho entsha design. Abantu abaningi ukwakha pair zabo. Kufanele ukwakha isitofu ukwakha kushimula okwesikhathi okugeza. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu indaba engathí sina ngempela okudinga kalula. Ungakwazi ngephutha iphutha olenzile kancane, futhi igumbi umusi ngeke isebenze njengoba kuhlosiwe. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba asebenze ngaphandle ngokushesha kakhulu ngokucophelela.

Izinhlobo fume iqoqo imiklamo

Chimney for umbhangqwana kungenzeka kwangaphandle nangekhatsi. okungukuthi ongakhetha yangaphakathi zingatholakala kaningi ezweni lethu. Phakathi izinzuzo zabo - kungekho ukuphulwa isitayela yezakhiwo, kanye ukushisa ukonga egumbini. Zonke ukushisa uhlala ngaphakathi egumbini umusi. izinhlelo Yangaphakathi zinhle ngoba banayo traction kangcono. Libuye kulula azinakekele. Enye design ingaphakathi ayidingi ukwahlukanisa.

izinhlelo kwangaphandle - lena ngaphezulu noshimula bendabuko American. Baye ngaphambilini wasebenzisa baseMelika pulazi yabo. Ziyahlukahluka ukubukeka ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Uma sinqume ukwakha isixazululo zangaphandle, asikho isidingo ukwenza imbobo ophahleni kanye ophahleni, okuyinto nakanjani plus. Udonga intuthu ngaphakathi akumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-12 cm ukushuba, futhi yangaphandle udonga ukujiya kufanele kube kusuka 38 cm.

Popular wesifunda kudivayisi okugeza kushimula

Kanjani umklamo yentuthu? Noma yimuphi isici isakhiwo we amapayipi, Flanges, iziqobosho. Izidingo eziyisisekelo eziphoqelelwayo isakhiwo - kungenzeka, ngaphandle izinguquko izakhiwo nentuthu oyikhiphayo imikhiqizo amandla omlilo eziqhutshwa ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu.

Ukuze ngefasitele okwesikhathi okugeza akazange alahlekelwe esiningi ukushisa, it is wahlela iseduzane abaseduze odongeni kwangaphakathi. Kulokhu, sithola traction ephumelela kunazo. Futhi uma kunezizathu lokhu kucushwa akunakwenzeka, bese dala odongeni mkhulu. Amapharamitha ukujiya incike izinga lokushisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma amazinga okubanda ephansi kuka-20 ° ke kubalulekile ukwenza obukhulu, 38 cm odongeni. Uma esifundeni kukhona yesithwathwa eqinile Russian ke ukushuba kufanele ibe mayelana 58-65 cm.

Lapho egumbini umusi noma sauna akuyona amagagasi ke ngamunye kubo kufanele ifakwe kushimula yayo. Kungenjalo ulahlekelwe traction amandla. Systems ngefasitele, ochwepheshe batusa okulandelayo. Ezimweni lapho izinhlelo eziningi ukwakha amaziko akukwazi ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 75 cm kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa crosscuts uhlelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ebusweni engaphakathi ushimula Ngokuzayo kwaba lushelele ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kunoma iyiphi maholoholo, kuzenza ezindongeni abamnyama. Lokhu kungase kwandise ingozi yomlilo.

Ngefasitele elula

Emongweni lesi sici kuyinto engagqwali tube. Ngaphandle-ke kuyadingeka ukulungiselela omunye amadolo ubukhulu 20x120 cm steel lashukumisa, ezimbili egoba ka 16x120 cm, ezintathu engagqwali 16x10 cm. Futhi kwakudingeka tee ububanzi 16 cm kanye cap nalokho. Kusadinga ezinye ukhunta, ubukhulu kwesokudla. Ububanzi okugeza kushimula ngokukhethekile kulokhu 16 cm.

amashubhu Elungisiwe kufanele axhumene esebenzisa ngezikulufo. I plate ophahleni kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi kabani ubukhulu 16 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge ebusweni ophahleni zisuswe futhi elithambile ophahleni ukwahlukanisa at 15 cm kusukela wagoba.

Ubude ipayipi ukuba ngaphandle, zihambisana basalt uvolo. Isendlalelo kufanele ibe mayelana 16 cm. Futhi okunye kufanele bopha uvolo asbestos intambo. Khona-ke uxhuma ipayipi 20 cm ububanzi, okuyinto iduduzekile futhi ngokucophelela kokufumbathisa mastic bituminous. Igebe, okwathi kamuva laba phakathi amapayipi ababili babeka intambo asbestos. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe emvuleni.

Yilokho ngakho ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukuklama futhi ufake engagqwali kushimula okwesikhathi okugeza. Lesi yisisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu.

Izici ukufakwa kushimula yezinhlobo ezahlukene amaziko

imishini yesimanje ngokuba amabhati anemisila izinhlelo dymootvedeniya isitini. Futhi wasebenzisa ipayipi aphume steel abavamile noma insimbi. impahla ngayinye kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi, kodwa namanje zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile ukufaka.

Ukufakwa flues ngoba elihlanza ngokuligeza sensimbi esithandweni somlilo

Ngemva nje nakacedza umsebenti ku ukuhlangana esithandweni somlilo kungaba aqhubeke ngokushesha ilungiselelo ngefasitele. Into yokuqala okudingeka ukuxhuma ipayipi isekela ukunwetshwa amaningi. Hhayi-ke, uma asbestos amapayipi noma "isangweji". Lesi sakamuva singabangela ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela kakhulu ephakeme Ngokungafani nezinye analogs. Kodwa akufanele uvumele, kanye nomthelela ipayipi ilangabi oqondile ezinjalo. Yingakho ngowokuqala agibele amahhashi steel pipe, bese, ngemuva ngezinga lokuqala, kuyinto ukwakhiwa isangweji noma eyenziwe asbestos.

Manje kuphela ukuhlela lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela engxenyeni engenhla imvula. Lokhu kungase beze stub. Ngezansi ipayipi igibele omunye, okuzokwenza ke lula inqubo nkinga le condensate kanye ukuhlanzwa.

Uma isitini esithandweni

Lokhu kushimula okwesikhathi okugeza Kulula ukwakha ngezandla zakhe. Lapho empeleni isibalo wokwakha block kuhhavini iqala ukwakha uhlelo flue igesi.

Ngakho, ngo-irowu 21 akhiwe iziteshi ezimbili ezidingekayo ukuze ukhiqize. Base kuzohlanganiswa. Okulandelayo - ngakwesokudla kumelwe unqunywe esikhaleni ngezansi ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Clearance phakathi core futhi kubekwa kuyoba 2-3 cm. Noma yimuphi voids zigcwele amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa. Nge 22 eduze wokwakha ukuvulwa kumele ivalwe, bese usungaqala walala futhi ususe iziteshi phakathi. Alokhu kweqa esikhathini esizayo ngeke inqamuke, kuyinto efiselekayo walala phezu core kwesithando has umugqa owodwa we ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Okulandelayo - ngefasitele iqala ukuba unciphise. Kukhona ama-valve ezifakiwe. Benza eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye. Manje niye fuzz akhiwe.

Kulabo wakwazi ukwakha kuhhavini isitini, ukukhiqiza kushimula emiphongolweni. Into esemqoka ukuthi zazingekho imifantu. Futhi akufanele kudlulwe ngo-ngesilinganiso esigabeni ipayipi. Ngamanye amagesi ngokushesha selehlile.

Indlela yokwenza kushimula okwesikhathi okugeza ngokusebenzisa uphahla

Ngokuvamile zokugeza yesimanje zakhelwe zikaphayini. Lokhu ukhuni ngezinye izikhathi ebilayo. Inqubo ukudlula intuthu kufanele wadala nge ukunakwa esiphezulu. Udonga kufanele avikelwe yinoma yimuphi izinto okungezona ezivuthayo. Ungakwazi ispolosovannaya amashidi steel, omunye amaminerali uvolo efanelekayo noma akhiwe.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo Ukuvikelwa - ekhethekile ophahleni-pass iyunithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike imbobo ophahleni, lapho leli bhokisi efanayo lizofakwa. Ngemva lo msebenzi, engeyokuqala edonswa ngokusebenzisa ipayipi. Yena, kumele ngci kusukela ohlangothini ngalunye.

Esigabeni esilandelayo tube nezishiwo ngenhla ophahleni. ukuphakama kwalo kufanele okungenani 1.5 m. Lapho udabula isembozo ophahleni, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise ikhava-Ukunqanyulwa kwe. Nale msebenzi ungenziwa hermetically ukuxhuma ngefasitele.

Ukuze uthole traction ezinhle nokuphila isikhathi eside, kubalulekile kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuhlanza amapayipi yentshede zanqwabelana nemfucumfucu. Bese egumbini isikhathi eside ngeke sijabulise umnini wayo.

Amaphayiphi okugeza

Ngo udala ukhululekile microclimate kushimula ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha impahla ipayipi ngaye. Pipe - kuyinto uhlelo hhayi kuphela kushimula, kodwa nokuvikeleka uma kwenzeka umlilo, kanye empilweni. Ake sizwe ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono zokugeza noshimula.

Leli payipi egumbini umusi zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa salolu insimbi engagqwali. Lokhu kwaziswa sinezici eziningi ezibalulekile ezifana ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, isisindo ekukhanyeni, lula ukusetshenziswa, traction ezinhle, ukumelana abezindaba nolaka. kushimula Kuhle okwesikhathi okugeza - ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali.

Inqawe eyenziwe asbestos akuyona efiselekayo kakhulu. Ziyakwazi sithobela akusebenzi kahle izindinganiso zokuphepha umlilo. Lapho edalulwa okushisa aphakeme ingase umkhiqizo le nto babhujiswe futhi kuyoba umlilo, okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu egumbini umusi, lapho izindonga ezenziwe ngokhuni. Kuyinto ukonga kunalokho ezingabazisayo.

Ukubumba - a nokwethenjelwa kanye nokuqina. noshimula ezinjalo okwazi withstanding okushisa aphakeme afinyelela ku-degree angu-600. Kodwa nakhu idatha ngamapayipi okugeza nengenawo, ehlelelwe. Mina basola kakhulu emzimbeni. zingabantu ngokuqinisekile asihambisani izakhiwo lokhuni.

isangweji

Kuyinto okufana yesimanje. Yalo ukuze noshimula eqoqwe ukhuni okugeza. Lo mkhiqizo siqukethe ngemibhobho emibili. Kuncike therebetween ukwahlukanisa incombustible. Njengoba isebenzisa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje ezifana le-basalt noma uvolo ngobumba, vermiculite. I tube ezincane uba ngefasitele. Okukhulu - lena bezinhlamvu yangaphandle. umsebenzi wakhe - ukugcina ezomile ukwahlukanisa. Leli bhokisi kungenzeka ezenziwe ngensimbi lashukumisa noma insimbi.

Nazi izinhlobo ezahlukene noshimula ngokuba izitofu sauna, futhi wenze isakhiwo esinjalo can ngamunye ngezandla zabo.