Yini okufanele ibe kushimula ngokuba esithandweni ukugeza. Ukukhweza ngefasitele ngezandla zakhe

okugeza yesimanje kushimula esakhelwe waqala likhanga kakhulu kuka kulabo abaye baba okhokho bethu. Babefanele geza ugeze "omnyama." Manje zokugeza kungekho sokulungisa umule noma i-carbon monoxide. Kulesi sihloko, sizokubonisa indlela ukuba kushimula ngoba esithandweni somlilo okugeza nendlela ukuyifaka ngesandla.

Uyini kushimula ngoba esithandweni somlilo okugeza?

Ngaphambi kokubhala ngezimfuneko ushimula, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi kuyini. Ngo parlance common, lolu hlobo tube ukuthi okukhiphayo imikhiqizo amandla omlilo isithando futhi inikeza amandla ngenxa yokulondoloza inqubo. Lokho kuyinto kushimula ngoba esithandweni somlilo okugeza kuletha intuthu futhi ukhiqiza wagxila.

izinhlobo noshimula

Designs babe ngeengaba eziningana, avame bahlukene ku:

- yasekhaya;

- zangaphandle.

Eyokuqala kukhona okuvame kakhulu zokugeza Russian. Abazange eziphula isitayela esisodwa ezakhiwo umbhangqwana, ngokuya inzuzo - ukhetho best. Zonke ukushisa uhlala ngaphakathi ezakhiweni. a kushimula onjalo esithandweni bathhouse kuyinto lula ukusebenza, lula ukubanakekela, akudingi ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe, futhi bamkhaphela ngcono kakhulu. Yini engase ishiwo design Ingaphandle. Ukufaka kubo uwena okumelwe imbobo ophahleni alawo machibi, okuyinto ngokwako akusona limnandi.

Chimneys zenziwa izinto efanayo ukwakhiwa fireplaces nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Ngokuvamile ukukhiqiza engagqwali chimneys steel. Futhi steel kuyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi Ceramic futhi izitini. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana imodeli kuhlangene, lapho steel pipe efakwe ngaphakathi akhiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi Thepha Ceramic kufihlwe engagqwali flues steel. Aluminium futhi asbestos usimende elisetshenziswa sauna namabhati kungavunyelwe, ezingeni conductivity ezishisayo futhi umlilo ukumelana lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu sincane kakhulu.

izidingo design

Chimney kule okugeza kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

- I kwangaphakathi ebusweni amanzi kufanele kube lushelele ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyokusiza esikhathini esizayo ukuze inciphise umule luhlala.

- Ukuze kuzuzwe traction engcono, ngefasitele kufanele ibe isiyingi cross-section. Kulokhu, umoya uzohlangana ukumelana omncane.

- Uma usebenzisa i-aboncamane nofana kushimula square, ingaphakathi endaweni cross-Sectional kumele ifane amandla somlilo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-kwesithando somlilo kudinga 3.5kW kwesigaba 140 * 140 mm, 5.2 kW - 140 * 200 mm njll Kuyefana nasendleleni le okusaqanda cross-section.

- Ukuze wagxila iye tweaked, futhi intuthu ngangokusemandleni is imali kwi izingxenye engaphakathi tube, udinga amapayipi flat futhi ovundlile abe ubude hhayi okungaphezu kokukodwa imitha.

- Lapho flue kweqa ukugqagqana ophahleni, udinga ukufaka umlilo full. Kulezi zindawo, akufanele kube khona ilunga ipayipi.

amaqhinga ahlukahlukene kudivayisi kushimula

Noma yimuphi ngefasitele in the okugeza yakhiwa ipayipi, Flanges kanye nokufakwa kwayo. Positioning isakhiwo eduze kangcono ohlangothini engaphakathi udonga. Kuleli qophelo, kushimula ngeke unike amandla ezishisayo ndawo, kodwa wagxila iyona ngempumelelo kakhulu. Uma kunjalo-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusungula ukuthi kukhona enye indlela ukuze ifudumale - izindonga efudumele. Amazinga ngaphandle kwesilinganiso ukupholisa ipayipi kuncike. Ukuze izifunda yesithwathwa ezinzima futhi isikhathi eside kangcono ukwenza udonga okuqinile thick 58-68 cm, futhi ukulungele nezinye 38-cm. Ukuze esithandweni ngamunye udinga ukufaka kushimula yakho. crosscuts idivayisi iku ezingeni ukuphakama 75 cm.

Ngokusho indlela ukufaka kushimula ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana izinhlobo ezimbili: push-futhi addl. Kugcine nasezinsikeni lapho uphuma khona, futhi ngokuvamile has simise ezivamile. kushimula anjalo ngokuvamile exoshwa NGOPHAHLA. umklamo Extra igibele odongeni ohlangothini esithandweni noma kubhayela. Ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa udonga kushimula kuyinto okukhipha whereupon ipayipi ophakamayo zibheka ukuphakama kusengaphambili.

Ukubeka ngefasitele ukuba isithando somlilo sensimbi

Ukukhweza ngefasitele iqala lapho kuhhavini ifakiwe. Lokhu kuzodinga ukwesekwa ebambe, okuyinto, sibonga imvume lokwandisa amapayipi kahle nasezinsikeni isakhiwo. Kungcono Ungasebenzisi insimbi ipayipi egoba, futhi "sandwich" -channels. Ingxenye engenhla stub ipayipi ifakwe i ijamo yensimbi Isigaxa. Siyokuvikela ngefasitele kusuka imvula. Kepha Ezansi ocucuzayo, ivalwe ngo-plug ezivamile yokuhlanza amapayipi kanye condensate abakhwabanisi.

Ukufaka kushimula nge kuhhavini isitini

Ushimula isitini ngokuvamile zisakazwa bebodwa kanye nesitofu. Ukwakha ukufakwa iqala lapho kuphela laying irowu lokugcina esithandweni itshe. Abanye baqala ukwakha ngefasitele, lapho izitini ukufihla umnyango uhlangothi heater. On the irowu 21 ezakhiwe ebeka iminwe emibili, ngamunye okuyinto ububanzi eyodwa isitini. Ngenhla baba ihlangana zibe umgudu owodwa. Isikhala ngaphezu core ivinjelwe, futhi igebe phakathi futhi empompini ligcwele amaminerali uvolo. Esibalweni 22 isikhala ubalekela ngokuphelele, futhi inqubo iqala Thepha wokuxhuma umgudu owodwa. Kancane kancane unciphise kushimula ngezitini, kuyilapho isikhala ngaphakathi iba elilingana ububanzi ngetshe elilodwa. Kuleli qophelo, valve 2 isethwe yeqe umugqa. Ngemva emakhiyubhi iba fuzz classical. Uma ungeyena ujwayelene kakhulu nge ubuchwepheshe ukufakwa isitini ke lo msebenzi ukwakhiwa ngefasitele ngezandla zakho, awukwazi ukukwenza. Khona-ke kudingeka ubuke eduze, ukuze kungabikho imifantu ku ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Indlela ukufaka kushimula ngokwakho?

Indlela elula - ukwenza kushimula ngoba esithandweni somlilo okugeza insimbi engagqwali. Self-inhlangano kudingeka amanye amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:

- 3 Ubuhlangano galvanizing, 2 ka-okuyizinto 16 cm * 120, 120 * 120 cm;

- tee ipulaki 16 cm;

- 3 engagqwali amadolo - 16 * 10 cm;

- ukhunta 20 cm.

Zonke amapayipi kudingeka ukubophela ngezikulufo. I setshe ophahleni wenze umgodi ububanzi 16 cm. Ukwahlukanisa Thermal, amathayili nezinye izinto kukhona ophahleni eduze kwakhe, kumelwe kususwe. Ingxenye elingaphandle ipayipi is nilimaza basalt uvolo futhi eminye imisiwe asbestos intambo. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo ipayipi kuyagqokwa, abethela futhi yaphahlekwa isixazululo bitumastic. Ukuthi azikho izikhala phakathi ompompi, futhi kudingeka umoya intambo asbestos. Lokhu kuzovimba ipayipi kusukela ingress umswakama kanye kumiswa isikhunta nangesikhunta.

Okufanele ukwenze nge ngefasitele siphelile?

Kukhona noshimula ngomumo eyenziwe, ogama intengo iqala ruble 400 per 1 iyunithi. Indlela kumiswe kahle? Pipe elokususa intuthu ibekwe ukuze unakekelwe ngaphandle kwaba okungenani 50 cm eslphambanweni ophahleni nge kushimula wenza "Otter." - Stroebe uphawu ukuvikela amapayipi kusuka kwezulu. Uma kukhona umule ngaphakathi iziteshi ke ngefasitele kabi efakwe angase abe imifantu e isakhiwo noma izikhala, okuyinto abangela resin kuxazululwe on kwamanzi.

Shoe kushimula ukuba isithando somlilo ukugeza

Kasibili iyiphi noshimula, intengo okuyinani elilingana ruble 500 noma 5,000, kudingeka yokuhlanza njalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela mechanical zokuhlanjululwa usebenzisa emabhulashini nezisindo ekhethekile. Kwenzeka ukuthi le nqubo kuhambisana amagalelo sledgehammer ngesando. Hlanza engagqwali flues steel kuyatuseka emgwaqeni, ngakho-ke umsebenzi Waze wangcola bo nge nothuli oluningi futhi umusi. Ngokuvamile, tincenye letisele ngefasitele noma ukufihla amaphakethe amaphephandaba kusengaphambili. Ungasebenzisa i ibhulashi abavamile, it is bafakwa siteshi. Uma umule ukumelana buthaka ke ipayipi uhlanzeke wonke.

Abanye abanikazi zokugeza ngendlela ehlanzekile ngefasitele ekhethekile, isithombe manipulations olunje nakomagazini ukwakhiwa. Bona aphonse eyihlathi kushimula kweqhwa. Kungenzeka ukuhlanza igemfe, nentaba yayo obstuchal hammer ngaphandle. okugeza izikhonzi eziningi zisebenzisa aspen ukhuni, amandla omlilo zazo ukudala traction ekhethekile. It ikuvumela ukuba alethe nomlotha aphume ngefasitele. Namandla ukushisa kwasehlobo okungenamhwamuko aspen futhi zezihlahla ikhuthaza ngaphezulu amandla omlilo okusheshayo itiyela ku amapayipi. Abanye bazama nezindlela kukho ukonga ngaphezulu. Potato uhlanzekile ifa izakhiwo efanayo ukuthi aspen izinkuni. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi athenge izinto zokusetshenziswa ngobungako kwesokudla. Kodwa uma kungenzeka enjalo, kuba izikhathi eziningana izindleko bese ugcine amandla akho.

Kukhona amakhemikhali ezikhethekile, okuyothi ukuhlanza ngefasitele. Ama ifotho, izindleko kanye Ukucaciswa ngezimpawu ezinjalo ingatholakala nezincwadi ukwakhiwa. Amalungiselelo unikele naye zonke ezimnyama, abanye izinto athambise umule, futhi iwe ngokwalo. bathhouse abanolwazi belulekwa ukuhlanza noshimula e zokugeza ngemuva kwemvula.

Indlela efanele yokufaka, ukugcinwa lula futhi yokuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele - konke okudingeka usebenzele ngempumelelo kushimula sauna izitofu.