Yikuphi ulwandle ukuze Baku? ICaspian Sea - ukuziqhenya Azerbaijan yonke le mbulunga

Baku iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Azerbaijan - omunye izimboni, ezombusazwe kanye nocwaningo izikhungo zayo ezinkulu. Libuye komnikazi ngobukhulu eCaucasus. Baku - lokhu nedolobha. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Azerbaijan isendaweni Insimu Baku Bay.

Izici Key we Baku port

Yini e Baku Sea futhi indima idlala ngomuzi? Impendulo - yoLwandle iCaspian. Imbobo, ise-dolobha yase-Azerbaijan, nguye kuphela yonke insimu ye-republic. It yasungulwa ngo-1902. Through the port Baku Kwenziwa ukuhweba ngawo wonke amazwe, ukuthi ugu ubizwa wageza ngu yoLwandle iCaspian. Futhi ngokusebenzisa le port kanye nezwe likwazi ukufinyelela ezimakethe zomhlaba - ngokusebenzisa iVolga-Don futhi iVolga-Baltic siteshi. Itheku Baku inqwaba terminals: Amafutha, isikebhe, isitsha nabanye. Esikhathini esizayo, uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi sika ihlele ukuhambisa ichweba elikhulu wezwe e Alat edolobheni. ukwakhiwa kwalo waqala ngo-2010.

ICaspian Sea: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Abantu abaningi bayabuza: "Yini e Baku Sea?". Umzimba elikhulu amanzi lapho Baku kunezinzuzo eziningi - kuba Yiqiniso, yoLwandle iCaspian. Kuyinto umzimba ngobukhulu izungezwe lamanzi Emhlabeni. Ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kolwandle eqhubeka ukuba 1200 km. ububanzi iCaspian kuyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezahlukene phakathi kuka-200 no-435 km, kanye endaweni ingqikithi 390 sq. M. km. yoLwandle iCaspian ukujula Umxhwele - kuba 1025 m.

Futhi akunandaba ukuthi lowo yoLwandle iCaspian?

Kodwa abaningi abahlala Baku ziyaphika ukuthi, "Yini oLwandle Baku? Phela, yoLwandle iCaspian akusiyo. " Futhi baqinisile ngezinga elithile. Eqinisweni iyiphi Sea iyingxenye Umhlaba Ocean. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela yoLwandle iCaspian ayikwazi labizwa ngokuthi ulwandle. Phela, yoLwandle iCaspian kuyinto ngokwendawo sihluke ngokuphelele amanzi alo. Iphuzu eliseduze lapha, elingelakwaJuda amanzi ezilwandle, kuyinto oLwandle Olumnyama. Futhi ngisho phambi kwakhe ibanga emfushane evela yoLwandle iCaspian kuyoba mayelana 500 km. Yingakho-ke uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi iCaspian echibini noma echibini-ulwandle. Nakuba kanye, mhlawumbe, umbuzo othi "Yini Yasolwandle Eya E-Baku?" Kungenzeka uzwakale ngezinga elithile kuyiqiniso. Phela, esikhathini eside esidlule, ngempela kwakungokungenanjongo ingxenye Black futhi Azov iziLwandle.

ICaspian Sea-Lake - into kuphela emhlabeni

OLwandle iCaspian kuyinto ngempela eyingqayizivele mkhuba yayo uhlobo zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika ingxenye yayo enyakatho ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele eqhweni. Kungaba ngokuvamile ukubona izimvu zamanzi. Ezingwini enyakatho siguqulelwa yangempela ehlane ebusika. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eningizimu echibini-ulwandle ukuthola zinhlobo yokukhosela eziningi zezilwane - ingungumbane, izingulube zasendle, amahlosi. Amanzi yoLwandle iCaspian ayigongobali lapha.

Iqiniso, okuyinto e Baku Sea, kunethonya elikhulu phezu umkhakha kulo lonke Republic Azerbaijan. Ngoba amanzi awo afihliwe ukunqwabelana enkulu sulfate - nezinto ezidingekayo zamakhemikhali ukushuka izimboni. Futhi phezu amabhange, kanti phansi yoLwandle iCaspian kukhona ezifakwa enkulu "igolide abamnyama" - uwoyela.

Futhi uma uthando ukubhukuda kusukela Baku?

Eqinisweni, ngokuqondene ukugeza ube izintandokazi zabo phakathi izakhamuzi Baku. Yikuphi ulwandle ugeza emzini wakubo - ihlanzekile nanyana isilaphele? Futhi uma kukhona, ngokuvamile, ithuba ukubhukuda kulo?

Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zimi kanje. Baku ngokwabo uncamela nje ukuhamba kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi edolobheni. Amanzi yoLwandle iCaspian emzini ezingcolile for ukubhukuda. Kodwa lapha ungakwazi uphefumule umoya ohlanzekile futhi bahlonipha indawo. Futhi ukuze ukubhukuda, abantu-dolobha Azerbaijan uthanda nezinye izindawo we Absheron nhlonhlo. Lokhu nemizana ngokuthi Shikhovo, Shuvalan, Amburan nabanye abaningi. Fika lapho, ungathola njalo crystal ecacile amanzi, namabhishi icocekile. Amanzi kungenzeka kancane turbid ngenxa isihlabathi kuphela iCaspian ezingwini.

Isimo sezulu sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa yoLwandle iCaspian

Ikakhulukazi isimo sezulu ezisemadolobheni buvezwa ukuthi kolwandle e Baku. Azerbaijan waziwa yekuhlelela kwehlukahlukana bayo uma buqhathaniswa izimo zezulu. Ezweni kukhona izindawo nge sezulu esipholile nakwezifudumele. Kodwa e Baku sezulu izimo eziningi ucingo ekahle. Ngo kubanda, izinga lokushisa thukela lize liba ngaphansi kwe + 5 ° C. A isilinganiso ehlobo lokushisa imayelana + 30-35 ° C. Kodwa ukusondelana yoLwandle iCaspian kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuze uthumele ukushisa. Baku kuyinto inani elikhulu amapaki kanye izingadi, okusenza ukubonakala emzini nasekuphathweni kahle kwezivakashi.

On insimu yoLwandle iCaspian itholakala iziqhingi ezingaba ngu-50. endaweni yabo Imininingwane kuyinto square metres 400. km. Chief phakathi kwabo - uphawu Chechen, Jambay, Ogurchinsky nezinye iziqhingi. I iCaspian ageleza emifuleni eminingi - mayelana kuphela 130. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - the iVolga, Ural, Terek, Kura. amanzi oLwandle usawoti kuyahlukahluka ngezwe. Ezingxenyeni esenyakatho-ke kwaba 0.1 ppm. Ngo eVolga delta isivele ilingana nenani 10-12 ppm. Futhi phakathi echibini, kolwandle naphezu ophelelwa amandla awo eningizimu 12.5-13.5 ppm.

OLwandle iCaspian amumethe nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi. Umkhakha ikakhulukazi ephathelene ne-ekubambeni izinkunzi, carp, ama-salmon nama Sturgeon. Esikhathini amanzi oLwandle iCaspian futhi iyikhaya nezifiki inhlanzi, amazwe lapha ensimini ngamazwe aseMedithera nase ngisho e-Arctic. ICaspian - indawo ocebile ngokumangalisayo: minyaka echibini angakhiqiza ezifinyelela emathanini ayizinkulungwane 550 zezinhlanzi .. Futhi endaweni ulwandle uthuthe ngonyaka abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6. Izinyoni zasemanzini. Ngakho-ke, inhloko-dolobha umnotho Azerbaijan buvezwa ukuthi kolwandle e Baku. Qamba ke njengoba ulwandle nakho kuyiqiniso ngoba sifana le ncazelo, ophelelwa amandla awo ezingeni. Kodwa lapha atholakala futhi ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti: carp, perch, roach.