Yini amakhowe asendleleni izakhiwo kanye nezici

Lapho kuqala ekwindla period, ngamunye wethu ngeke khumbulani ukunambitha uju emangalisayo, okwakunginika kakhulu nemvelo - amakhowe. Nokho, ngaphambi kokukuthenga noma ukuqoqa imikhiqizo ihlathi, kubalulekile ukufunda zinhlobo zayo, ukuze ngingasebenzisi lokulimaza ungalungiseki empilweni yabo.

Yiziphi ezahlukene izinhlobo amakhowe? imikhiqizo Ihlathi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amane. Eyokuqala yalezi kukhona amakhowe ezidliwayo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana ukupheka okuyinto Akudingi pretreatment komkhiqizo ihlathi (steeping noma abilayo). It is kuphela edingekayo yokuhlanza kanye scalding ngamanzi abilayo.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, lolu hlobo ihlukaniswe okwengeziwe ngezigaba ezine. Isabelo ngamunye kubo ixhomeke izici ukunambitheka kanye umsoco intando ihlathi. Yiziphi izinhlobo amakhowe ezidliwayo? isithombe olubonisa esigabeni sokuqala, ungabona ngezansi.

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ukhunta liqhakaze nomhlophe (esesithombeni), kanye real ubisi amakhowe. Emkhakheni yesibili kukhona aspen futhi boletus. Kufaka lapha njengoba volnushki kanye amakhowe.

Isigaba sesithathu kuhlanganisa Morel futhi ekwindla amakhowe, Mokhovikov nezimpungushe. Azifaka kuwo kanye imbokodo. Isigaba sesine kuhlanganisa Tinder futhi Govorushko, oyster edlelweni amakhowe, kanye blewits nomswani.

Nokho kukhona abanye amakhowe? Kukhona iqembu abamele umbuso ihlathi yesibili. Lihlanganisa izinto okunemibandela-ezidliwayo. Njengomthetho, ikhwalithi ukunambitheka lezi amakhowe okuqukethwe okuhlukile ebabayo. Yethula isakhiwo sabo nezinto ezinobuthi. Neutralization nokususwa komkhiqizo ihlathi therein ukufutheka ikhiqizwa lapho abilayo noma nokunwetshiwe isitoreji ifomu omisiwe.

Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa mlechniki futhi morels. Azifaka kuwo kanye amakhowe enjalo, okuyinto kudingeka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ziphekwe ofakwe amanzi nge kwalokho kasawoti. Basuke-ke abilisiwe ukususa intukuthelo. Amanzi, okuyinto pre-processing, kufanele akhanywa.

Yini amakhowe namanje? Ziyakwazi abamele umbuso ihlathi, kufakwe iqembu lesithathu. Ziyakwazi engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. Ziqukethe kungekho ezinobuthi, kodwa ukudla lezi amakhowe akukwazi ngenxa ukunambitheka kwabo ezingemnandi noma iphunga, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukususa, ngisho nangemva ukupheka. Ihlathi umkhiqizo kungaba kalula futhi kakhulu ezinzima. Olubonisa leli qembu kuyinto ukhunta Bile.

Yini amakhowe namanje? Ziyakwazi abamele iqembu lesine. Kuhlanganisa abenobuthi. Fruiting imizimba zalezizipho ihlathi aqukethe ubuthi. Lokhu izingxenye anobuthi ezibangela ubuthi womuntu. Yini amakhowe kuleli qembu? Kuye ukubunjwa amakhemikhali venoms nemiphumela emzimbeni, bahlukene ngezigaba ezifana:

- aqukethe hemolytic ushevu (umugqa);
- ukuhlinzeka wendawo eqabulayo umphumela, esizibonakalisa emaphashini iziyaluyalu emathunjini (e ezithile ryadovok);
- okubangela kumiswa igazi imvelo ezithile amasosha omzimba deplete erythrocyte (svinushki);
- aqukethe izinto ezifana ibotenic acid, alkaloid, muscarine, mikoatropin noma mousse-cymene, okuyinto nomthelela izikhungo ezinzwa;
- njengengxenye okuyinto kukhona ubuthi okungukuthi encibilikayo kuphela utshwala (KOPRIN);
- aqukethe ubuthi kokuba plazmotoksicheskim liphinyiselwe umphumela (phalloides okhanyayo).

indlela okuthembekile nokulula wokuthola ukuthi amakhowe Awekho anobuthi. Kungcono yini ukuthatha Ngokwesibonelo ngabazeka, ukuyishiya lapho kutholakala.