Anguis ziyaqothuka, noma sucker - ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo. Anguis fragilis: okuqukethwe

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi ikilasi anguis ziyaqothuka? Lesi silwane kuyinto isilwane esihuquzelayo. Kulula kakhulu ukudida inyoka. Nokho anguis fragilis (class of Awezinyoka) - isibankwa esincane, kuhle kwenyoka. yayo obuphelele umzimba 45 cm. Kulawa, 2/3 of umsila nezimo.

ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba

Anguis fragilis yisibonelo eziphelele kakhulu ukunciphisa emikhawulweni. Akukhona neze le sternum iyagcinwa eyodwa kuphela vertebra sacral izimbambo eziphambili iDemo. Ngokuphathelene esishintshashintshayo phambi nasemilenzeni ezingemuva, basuke nje oshiywe ithambo encane ohlangothini ngalunye. Phakathi umsila nomzimba babe lokhu isibankwa kungekho shintsho olubonakalayo. Uma ubheka ephezulu, kunzima ukunquma lapho umzimba futhi umsila uphela iqala.

umbala

izikali Smooth ihlanganisa emzimbeni isibankwa. Kuyinto longitudinal imizila eqondileyo. Ompunga noma brown umbala kokuba zethusi ehlukile, ezinemibala ohlangothini engenhla esikalini. Ngalesi anguis yase yaziwa ngokuthi "sucker". Nokho-ke ungayididanisi ngayo nenyoka unegama efanayo. Copperhead futhi anguis ziyaqothuka - abayikho zinhlobo ezahlukene.

uhlangothi Ventral, futhi izinhlangothi unesithakazelo isibankwa lethu ligqamile. On the ngemuva Amaduna amadala abe imigqa 2 izindawo. Nokho ithambekele bluish, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba konsundu. Lezi izindawo zibonakala kakhudlwana kule sucker ngezihluthu ingxenye emuva kwakhe. Hlukanisa insikazi besilisa kwezinye izimpawu zangaphandle kunzima kakhulu.

anguis Young, okumenza ozalwa, zaveza ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Lezi izibankwa mihle kakhulu. Banezinhliziyo ukhilimu-omhlophe emuva segolide noma isiliva. On kuba strip ewumngcingo longitudinal (kungaba khona ababili). Lokhu uyaphikisana Umbala we ohlangothini phansi emzimbeni. Yena, shiny kakhulu, noma kungaba acishe black, noma shokolethe. imibala ezimbili ezingafani ezinhlangothini okuchaza ngokucacile. anguis Young ziyaqothuka zihluke kangaka abadala, ukuthi ngekhulu le-19 babebhekwa kohlobo ehlukile.

Albino futhi melanistic

albino Okugcwele phakathi anguis zenzeka kanengi ukudlula phakathi kwamanye amalungu ezihuquzelayo zibe maholoholo. Ngokusobala, ukuphila kwazo kunomthelela ekuphileni ezifihliwe yalezi izibankwa. Umbala umzimba albino lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-white, ephethe tinge pink, futhi amehlo abomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona melanistic. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i black anguis.

Ukusatshalaliswa izibankwa

Cishe yonke indawo e-Europe lokhu isibankwa ezivamile. Litholakala e-Asia Minor, e-Algeria, eCaucasus nasenyakatho Iran. Anguis futhi isibankwa ndawonye bakha "amabutho aqaphile," ezihuquzelayo ukuthi ahlala enyakatho yeYurophu. Ezweni lethu butholakala ikakhulu ezindaweni wengxenye YaseYurophu. Boundary senhlobo lokhu isibankwa eMpumalanga - West laseSiberia Tobol. Enyakatho butholakala Karelia, naseningizimu, nangasogwini lolwandle uhlala eCaucasia.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo Izintandokazi

Lokhu isibankwa uncamela bahlala ehlathini. Kwenzeka kokubili emahlathini exubile kanye ezibanzi enezicabha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabonwa ku izimfunda kanye ezivulekile. Anguis ziyaqothuka iza izingadi namasimu. ECaucasus, lokhu isibankwa uhlala emahlathini asezintabeni, emithambekeni nezimila ongaphakeme, ihlathi ezimfundeni, kanye asemaqeleni evulekile, lapho izihlahlana ikhula. Kungaba ukukhuphuka ezintabeni ukuphakama 2.3 km. Anguis ziyaqothuka uthanda olumanzi, izindawo ukubopha. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kukhasa ku endaweni eyomile noma ilanga. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube manje kusukela ekufihleni lokhu isibankwa ingahambi.

Umsebenzi sucker

isikhathi Umsebenzi anguis ziyaqothuka - ekuseni nakusihlwa ukuhwalala. Ezinye izindaba zika-amahora esechitha ngaphansi amatshe. Lizard ukhwela enhlabathini okuxekethile ozungezayo izimpande izitshalo. Futhi-ke bangakhetha yokukhosela yayo utshani ezinabantu okwakuthandelene, imithi ewile, iziphunzi ebolile, Burrows ezincelisayo ezincane. Anguis futhi unekhono sithuthe enhlabathini okuxekethile. Kuze kube yimanje, "kuyinto perforate", sikhohlwe ikhanda lakhe.

Thanda izibankwa kakhulu, ukhetha umzimba. iziza ezincane ngabanye anguis ziyaqothuka. ububanzi wabo amamitha ambalwa nje. Izingane zizalwa, yalungisa ibangana.

Izici ukunyakaza nokuzingela

Anguis naphezu ukubukeka oyinyoka, kancane kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi kunalokho kancane. Athuthela ngendlela elandelayo - izimisele ngamaza umsila nomzimba. Nokho, ukuhamba izibankwa nzima ithambo igobolondo. It kuvikela izilwane ekulimaleni uma nokugibela yinqwaba imithi ewile noma phakathi kwamadwala. Esimeni ekhanyayo kanye ezingeni bona ukukhasa aphume kunzima. Thanda izinyoka anguis babhukuda. Kodwa yena akawuthandi ukukwenza ngokushesha uyakhathala, ngakho kuphela uya emanzini, uma kudingekile.

Ngenxa yokuhamba kancane futhi yamehlo anguis fragilis - ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo okuyinto umzingeli ezimbi. Nanguya kwehlukanisa emkhatsini imibala, njengabanye izibankwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchungechunge ethambile nakancane aqaphele shades of gray. Nokho, lokho akusho idlala indima enkulu kuleli yokuphila semi engaphansi kufihlwe ukuthi kuholela. Anguis ziyaqothuka, noma sucker ivala isikhala nobuthakathaka umqondo athuthukile iphunga. Yena ucosha amaphunga, kanye izinyoka, usebenzisa ulimi ombaxambili, okuyinto wayevame pokes.

ukudla

ukudla kwakhe njalo zifana evilaphayo nemisundu eminingi futhi slugs. Futhi uthanda indlela yokuphila semi ngomshoshaphansi. Endaweni manzi ukuze uwathole akunzima, ngakho eziningi khasa akudingekile, futhi ubukhulu enkulu ngamanye sigaba futhi kungadingeki. Ukuze uhlole futhi siphishekele anguis inyamazane kungekho isizathu. Sucker ukuthola isisulu, hhayi ngokushesha. Okokuqala, "sniffs" nimkhiphela ulimi yakhe, bese uqala ukuba igwinye. Cishe isigamu sehora, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eside ungaqhubeka ukudla inyamazane enkulu.

Anguis futhi ukhiqiza amagobolondo ziyaqothuka iminenke, zokuwadonsela ngamazinyo abo, recurved. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase futhi inzuzo ukhuni izintwala, millipedes amacimbi. Thanda izinyoka, lokhu isibankwa uyakwazi ukugwinya inyamazane enkulu, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izibankwa, sucker abasha baba izisulu zawo. Kwenzeka ukuthi kuba inyamazane nezinyoka.

Asivikele ezitheni

Ukuvikelwa kwalezi zilwane kuyindlela ezifihliwe zokuphila, kanye amathambo chainmail, esitholakala ngaphansi esikalini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi ukulahla umsila futhi "ihlumela" indle. UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ukuziphatha okuvikela ebonwe izilwane ezisencane. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, i-sucker abasha phenduka emhlane wakhe, okubonisa esiswini amnyama. Ngokusobala, lolu shintsho umbala ine umphumela ukumangala.

Noma kunjalo, le arsenal akwanele, ngakho anguis kanengi uwela isisulu izilwane eziphila ahlukahlukene. Futhi phansi mabhungane (mabhungane okuzingela), futhi ezihlukahlukene izinyoka, Toads nezibankwa nidle abasha. Martens, izimpungushe, onogwaja, izimbila izinyoni ubusuku nemini (kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25 zezinyoni ezidla sucker) - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele izitha sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo zilwane. Okuxakayo ukuthi la sucker inyoka ngokuvamile kakhulu iphuza copperhead. Abantu nabo ngokuvamile ababhubhise laba izibankwa. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene kukhona inkolelo-ze okuyinqaba zabo "esibi anobuthi", nakuba anguis ngokuphelele ayinangozi eqinisweni.

Lizard, ngabe kubhekwa konke, musa ukuluma.

Anguis fragilis: okuqukethwe

Ukuze indawo okunethezekayo ambalwa izibankwa, kuyoba okwanele terrarium elincane 30 amalitha ivolumu. Kungcono ukwenza ukupholisa phezulu. Anguis ukuhlupheka ziyaqothuka kusukela yokujama tsi umoya lingaphansi kuka kusukela omiswe. Lokhu kuyaqondakala - lezi izibankwa kuthiwa burrowing izilwane.

Umhlabathi kungaba Peat, coco, sphagnum moss. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukhuni ngithuka phansi. Izingcezu moss is kangcono njengoba umhlobiso futhi zokukhosela. Nokho, kungaba itshalwe ku terrarium nezitshalo undemanding ezifana Tradescantia.

I lokushisa kusuka 20 kuya 22 ° C elilungile, lapho izibankwa abonise umsebenzi eliphakeme. izibani UV azidingeki ngoba sibhekene isilwane burrowing, okuyinto ugwema ngemisebe ultraviolet.

Yini ukondla sucker

Kungcono ukondla izibankwa, nemisundu eminingi futhi iminenke encane. Ungase futhi anikeze zofabasa izibungu noma mealworms. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungase ukondla anguis bloodworms ezinkulu. Zidla izilwane mobile (izinyendle, amaphela), kodwa kuphela uma ulambe kakhulu.

Ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye ekondleni amaphuphu

Lizard Anguis fragilis ngokuvamile musa ukuzalela ekhaya. Nokho, ngokuvamile uzozala nabesifazane abakhulelwe baye baboshwa endle. Sucker kukhona viviparous, esigabeni iqanda senzeka esibelethweni. Fed izinsana anguis kunzima, njengoba zidinga izinto ezincane esingasebenzi. Indlela elula ukuya esigangeni bese ubheka sithombo esingatshalwanga kakhulu ehlaselwe aphid. Khumulani a aphid kwegatsha kanye basibeka terrarium. Anguis ngeke phusha off izimuncagazi. Bit esekhulile izibankwa uqale amacimbi amancane, bloodworms, woodlice encane. Zikhula ngokushesha ngempela futhi kabili ubungako bawo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Sucker bempilo kuyinto 9-12 iminyaka, kodwa ngokuvamile bahlala terrariums futhi kuze iminyaka 20-30. Record yobudala izibankwa kukhona eyisithunjwa - '54.