Yini igama lesakhiwo edume kunazo China lasendulo?

Siyazi ukuthi impucuko yesimanje European elisuka EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, wafunda okuningi kulokho isiko eGibhithe lasendulo. Kuthiwani-Asia? Yisiphi isimo kuqala kwaphakama ekuqaleni impucuko? EMesophothamiya, ngaphandle kwelaseNdiya neChina - izitshalo ezintathu eziyinhloko, okuyinto ngokuqhubekayo athuthukile kusukela revolution Neolithic. Is they libe nethonya ngqo kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa China lasendulo. Lokhu impucuko anamandla lalinabashumayeli nangenkathi eziningana. Kuye kwadingeka umthelela omkhulu isiko eJapane, eKorea futhi lonke eMpumalanga Ekude esifundeni. Yini igama lesakhiwo edume kunazo China lasendulo? Uyazi, uma ufunda lesi sihloko kuze kube sekupheleni.

izinto Chinese kusukela UNESCO uhlu

Uma sikhuluma izakhiwo, kuleli zwe kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana imifanekiso lasendulo futhi ephakathi. Abaningi babo hlala liyindawo efanelekayo ikhathalogu eziphambili emhlabeni nakumasiko lesintu. Kumele wathi ukuthi akuwona wonke amazwe ungakwazi ukuziqhayisa eziningi kangaka izinto kufakwe UNESCO uhlu. Kukhona eyodwa izakhiwo yezakhiwo of China lasendulo, ezifana Temple Wezulu Summer Sigodlo ekhatsi Beijing, izakhiwo - ezifana Palace Museum e Beijing, indlu endala ku elisemaphethelweni aseningizimu Isifundazwe Anhui, isikwele esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Tiananmen. Kodwa uhlu kuhlanganisa futhi wonke amadolobha afana Lijiang (Yunnan). Amathempeli, amapaki, izigodlo, izindlu abavamile ngisho namathuna yokuqala kakhulu. Ayavumelana ngumuntu nenshisekelo ezivamile yobuhle, iphuzu elithile, sivela ku worldview inkolo esizweni esikhulu. Ziyakwazi nenhle futhi ngokubabazekayo ngesikhathi esifanayo ashukumisayo futhi onesizotha. Kodwa isakhiwo edume kunazo China lasendulo - Yebo, i-Great Wall of China.

I wonder lwesikhombisa zomhlaba

Uyini lesikhumbuzo enkulu bokwakha lasendulo? Chain of izinqaba ngilulekela kuyinto okukhulu ukuze Ukukhuluma nje ubude bayo kuholela bekhexile. Angaphezu kuka yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amahlanu amakhilomitha, ehlanganisa tower ne izindonga, esisuka enyakatho yeChina. redoubts Zokuzivikela kunalokho umxhwele. Lesi sakhiwo edume kunazo China lasendulo - "I-Great Wall obuyizinkulungwane eziyishumi li" - has a ububanzi kusukela emihlanu kuya kwayisithupha futhi amamitha nengxenye, futhi ukuphakama - 6-10 m emva ibanga elithile kuso efakwe kwemibhoshongo iwashi, imibhoshongo isignali intuthu casemates. kuyilapho wonke amavesi esakhiwe inqaba. Endulo yaseGrisi Omkhulu Wall esase sikhona kakade. Kodwa, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala (Aleksandr Makedonsky wafika India kuphela), baseYurophu angazanga ngakho. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi le sakhiwo yeqhawe abangenanga wabayisikhombisa izimangaliso Yezwe Lasendulo. Kodwa manje esenze lo ukungenzi.

IGreat Wall yaseChina: Imebhe

uchungechunge Zokuzivikela iqala nge Liaodong Bay. Ngaphezu kwalokho entshonalanga sidlule ngempela eduze Beijing. Njengoba ekumeleleni inhlokodolobha yikona okwakubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sigaba odongeni ngokuthi Badaling, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu XIX, zigcinwe sisesimweni esihle. Indawo engalapho Beijing futhi okwenza kube ezivakashelwa kakhulu yizivakashi - kukhona abantu amane izigidi ezingu ngonyaka. Iningi lazo - abantu baseChina. Phela, ngisho Mao Tszedun wathi: "Uma ungazange wavakashela Great Wall, wena - hhayi Chinese." Ngaphezu kwalokho entshonalanga uchungechunge enkulu izinqaba eya Gobi ehlane. By the way, ubude bayo - amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili namakhulu, is sicabangela amagatsha eziningi. Futhi ngokuqondile ichopho onqenqemeni, iGreat Wall yaseChina (ikhadi ikuvumela ukwenza iimbalo) welulela "kuphela" 2 196 km. sibalo kakhulu umxhwele, uyavuma. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1987, i-UNESCO kufakwe kule nto ohlwini lwakhe.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli iGreat Wall yaseChina

Injongo nokwakha elula - ukuzivikela bakhona bevela enyakatho. Inkathi Antique angazanga yimuphi omunye ikhambi ngaphandle imiphini, emiseleni ayecashe kuyo futhi izindonga nge imibhoshongo. Ukwakhiwa izinqaba kwaqala ngo-220 BCE, ngenkathi "Njengoba elwa". Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakhiwa yahanjelwa abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Lesi sibalo liyamangalisa. Ingenye nanhlanu baseChina ngaleso sikhathi. Udonga yayiwukuvikela "Kingdom Ephakathi" kusukela ayimizulane hsiung-nu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbusi udumo futhi ononya Qin Shi ukwakhiwa Huang-ti ye iGreat Wall yaseChina uthethe ngezabelo omkhulu. Uma ngaphambili ke lamiswao ngezinto bakudala, kodwa manje, baqala ukusebenzisa itshe. isixazululo Bonding wakhonza njengephayona ufulawa irayisi. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, babulawe ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili. Lolu hlobo Chinese "ukulila Wall." .

Ukuvikelwa Kuyaphumelela?

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo Wall iye imali engaka zomphakathi ezinikelwe ukuphila kwabantu abaningi kangaka, kwakubonakala, usengomunye inqaba okuthembekile eminyaka. Nokho, akwenzekanga. amakhosi Okwalandela esakhiwe izindawo ezintsha (ikakhulukazi asebenzayo ezakhiwa ngesikhathi Han - amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi), kodwa ayizange ekhiqizwa imiphumela ingabonakali. Onogada ngesikhathi ibutho kuyethusa nginqume langemuva, umane lidlule amabutho esitha asemaqaqasini. Labo izigaba odongeni eziye beze kithi, - lokhu sesakhiwo China ephakathi. Zazakhiwe ngesikhathi lapho umbuso wahlushwa ayehlasela amaMongol.

Izinganekwane Namaqiniso

Into efana evamile, isakhiwo edume kunazo lizungezwe ezinganekwaneni yamaShayina yasendulo namahemuhemu ezingaqinisekisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona umbono wokuthi leli odongeni kungabonwa ngesethelayithi noma mkhathi - ngakho-ke enkulu. Eqinisweni, ububanzi isakhiwo amamitha amahlanu kwenza lokhu kungenzeki. Nakuba NASA izithombe zakhe futhi kuyabonakala - njengoba ngempela nezinye izakhiwo. Enye inganekwane mayelana iGreat Wall yaseChina - bafile endlaleni, ukusebenza ngokweqile nezifo abasebenzi bemba ngqo isisekelo emathanjeni abo namandla isakhiwo eziboshiwe. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ayikho into kodwa ufulawa irayisi, zitholwe phakathi kwala matshe.