IBhodi Alekseya Mihaylovicha Tishayshego. Oda Imfihlo Wezindaba

Ukusungulwa kwe-oda Imfihlo Affairs (unyaka kumiswa mayelana 1653rd), iqalwa Alexei Mikhailovich ezithule, kwadingeka izinjongo ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iye yasetshenziswa njengoba umuntu ehhovisi EnguMbusi. Ngakolunye - oda Imfihlo Wezindaba usebenze njengomahluleli igunya lomphakathi, owathatha Endabeni le neminye iminyango nokuphathwa. Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, lesi sikhungo esisha kungenziwa uthathwa njengoba umnyango wokuqala services ezikhethekile. Lokhu ukugomela kusekelwa yiqiniso lokuthi oda Imfihlo Wezindaba awuzange abangaphansi le Boyar Duma kanye nezixazululo zazihlale sabenza yokuwuthola ngokubona koMkhandlu Ephakeme kubaluleke kangaka.

Ingqikithi yomsebenzi

Ngokusekelwe eyanikezwa olusemthethweni Ambassadors ukuze UGrigory Karpovich Kotoshikhin ayezidinga e Moscow, oda Imfihlo Wezindaba lalinabashumayeli eyodwa umabhalane kanye onobhala eziyishumi. Kuvele elingokomlando ezithakazelisayo wukuthi abantu Duma, kanye nabakhulu, babengenalungelo zifakwe ngezithako zawo. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi imisebenzi yenhlangano ngokuqondile okuhloswe ngaso ukuqapha imisebenzi yabo. Onobhala enze ezihlukahlukene oda ekhethekile obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Ngokwesibonelo, afakiwe nase-izingoma amathimba amanxusa emazweni ahlukene, futhi esimweni impi bathunyelwa kwababusi. Inhloso "ejenti" ubelokhu ngokucophelela iqaphe imisebenzi kwababusi amanxusa futhi ifike ngesikhathi umbiko ozibone ngqo kumbusi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nentshisekelo ubungane onobhala zivame ebathenga amanxusa abo.

izimbangela

Thanda indodana yakhe kamuva, u-Alexis wazama ukukhulisa emkhakheni wabo womsebenzi. ilukuluku Lively nomsebenzi esisuka ubelokhu kwamshukumisela ukuba abe nesifiso babe nelwazi lezinto zonke izindaba ezithinta isizwe, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bawo kanye nokubaluleka, futhi uthathe zonke lezi zindawo ngokubamba iqhaza esiphezulu. Kodwa, ngokungafani indodana kwakhe ngokungesabi, ezithule King nganginamahloni ngokwemvelo futhi ebucayi kakhulu, futhi akazange ihluke neqondile ekwenzeni izinqumo. Indaba le uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon selukhombisile ukuthi uma enza umsebenzi womuntu oyedwa obusa yanikwa kanzima. Isidingo angifihlele le luyingxenye yobuntu bakhe futhi zingachazwa ngokuhehwa nangokuhungwa yisifiso sakhe ukuze uhlele leli isimo umzimba ezikhethekile. Njengoba bevela angaphandle analogue kungenziwa obonwa ehhovisi French imfihlo, esasivutha phakathi nokubusa uLouis XV, ne umehluko ukuthi sphere izimfuno zawo enwetshiwe ngalé emkhakheni ubudlelwane angaphandle.

Ukuhlolwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa wesimanje

Ngenkathi usohambeni kanye nokuhamba yinkosi kwakulandelwa abasebenzi oda imfihlo, esakhiwa onobhala, onobhala kanye onobhala kanye onobhala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlangano elahlekile uhlamvu yayo mobile. Oda Imfihlo Wezindaba waba inkonzo yasikhathi sonke enkantolo, futhi lezi zinguquko ziye zenzeka ne sekhono ukunwetshwa umzimba. Inani lezinto impilo zombusazwe isimo ophethe izikhungo ezintsha isimo liye landa ngokushesha. Oda Imfihlo Wezindaba ngokuthi ukwesaba yemvelo phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe ababenolwazi ithuba lokubheka ithonya lakhe ezikhulayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Tatischev kuqhathaniswa yona Kwamacala Ezihlubuki, A Leclerc futhi Kono - ". Ikundla olunegazi" a Ngokwezazi-mlando zanamuhla, ukudalwa umyalo Imfihlo Wezindaba umzamo wokuqala ukwakha inhlangano eyimfihlo. It is ngisho kubhekwe ukuthi le mnyango sibonelo izakhiwo ezifana Tsarist amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi noma NKVD. Ndawonye nale oda Imfihlo Wezindaba wayebuye yomculo yinye.

ukusebenza Duality "Secret Service" inkosi

Kodwa ukuhumusha okunjalo emincane indima oda akunakubangelwa xaxa ukuqonda ababephila ngesikhathi. Umlando akazange agcine ndawana umsebenzi wayo zokucindezela ngisho phakathi nale nkathi ongumlimi wavukela, ezifana nokucindezela kwavukelwa Stepana Razina. amaphutha ezinjalo ekunqumeni uhla imisebenzi yokuqala "amasevisi ekhethekile" zingachazwa njengoba ububanzi ezibanzi imisebenzi, futhi aura we imfihlakalo ukuthi nakanjani azungeze zonke izikhungo zikahulumeni zalolu hlobo. Kulesi ungabona sengqondo siqu Alexey Mikhailovich nengane. Babedalelwene ngisho lwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ze-oda, kodwa ngokuvamile, mnumzane, avele kamuva waba nombono ofiphele kakhulu okushiwo imisebenzi lesikhungo.

Ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini ye-nasenkonzweni yenkosi imfihlo

Ukungaqiniseki isimo kwaholela yokuthi ebhukwini le-oda ngesikhathi esifushane ezigcwele eziningi ezimweni ezahlukene, ogama Ukwakheka uzimisele kakhulu kwenkululeko injongo igunya lomphakathi kweqiniso, njengoba impulsiveness nomdlandla yinkosi. Akumangalisi ukuthi kule okusetshenzelwa "kwesihlalo sokwahlulela olunegazi" kuyinto sicashunwa lesitsetfwe indawo phesheya izihlahla zezithelo nopholi for royal inyoni izindlu nezinhlangano whistleblower inkonzo uma kunengozi yomlilo.

isiphetho

oda kwakheka Imfihlo Affairs (unyaka imfundo licaciswe ku ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko) yayinelungelo lokugunyaza ukuba aphazamise izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle (ngemvume egcwele inkosi). Ngakho, kungashiwo sinqume ukuthi imisebenzi esemqoka lenhlangano enwetshiwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, kwaba ozimele nemacala hhayi ngegunya phakathi yimuphi omunye zikahulumeni. Futhi okwesibili, uMnyango ngokuzimela angenele ekusebenzeni wonke amahhovisi. Ngokukhethekile wanikwa izincwadi zenkosi siqu, owaziwa ngokuba uthando lwakhe cwaningo kanye isibukezo izaziso ezibhaliwe, ephuma esibayeni onobhala bakhe.