Zemali Isiliva Russia tsarist nezindleko eseduze. isithombe

zemali Isiliva Russia imperial kukhona yinzuzo ngokuqondile uhlamvu lwemali abaqoqi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuqoqa ruble esiliva eRussia zangaphambi wamavukelambuso hhayi kuphela eziphonsa ezweni ethakazelisayo Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kodwa futhi abe ngumnikazi isihloko nokubaluleka okungokomlando. Kwezinye izimo, ngempumelelo atholwe ikhophi ngendlela ephumelelayo yokutshala izimali. Izindleko kanye ukufunwa izibonelo ezingavamile lwemali isikhathi of the Empire, Russian avuke njalo ngonyaka. Ukuze ukutshalwa nokunenzuzo eziqoqekayo kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela unombono mayelana nezici wemakethe endala imali, kodwa futhi ukuqonda Numismatics, abanesithakazelo kwezomlando kanye obonisa ruble esiliva ezingavamile kusukela zemali elula ezivamile.

Izinhlamvu zemali ngenkathi Peter Paul mina ukuba mina

Ngaphansi uPetru ngaqala ekukhiqizweni imali yesiliva, futhi ukubukeka kwazo lase kakhulu ukushintshwa. Phakathi nokubusa Peter Paul I neyesi-II kubalwa zemali ne monogram cruciform sakhiwa izinhlamvu zokuqala imithetho yombusi.

Ukuqala wokubusa uPetru mina sika nomshana Anny Ioannovny zimakwe ngezitembu le ruble entsha esiliva, edume ngokuthi "Anna wase ketanga." Okwamanje, kuba omunye zemali eyigugu kakhulu futhi kuyabiza Russian esiliva.

zemali Isiliva Russia tsarist phakathi nokubusa uCatherine II, olwenziwa eliningi amahlelo ahlukahlukene. Inani 1 kuye isimo kulondolozwe of the ruble e 1762 lingadlula ruble 100 000.

zemali Isiliva Russia tsarist: kusukela u-Alexander I-Alexander III

Phakathi nokubusa kuka-Alexander I, ukubukeka imali yesiliva ishintshile kakhulu. Manje akukho okubonisa ukuthi singobani inkosi, kodwa ibonakala "State uhlamvu lwemali Russian." Izindleko Ngokwesibonelo par ukubaluleka 1 ruble e 1802, kuye ngokuthi isimo kwayo endalini idlula ruble 200,000. Ngenxa yenqwaba okukhipha, imali kubalwa ngu izitembu ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu-ruble komunye egcekeni, kodwa badedelwa nezikhathi ezahlukene nesikhathi ngokuphongoza, ezinye zazo manje ezingavamile kakhulu futhi eziwusizo.

Ngemva kokufa Nicholas mina, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi wayezimisele ngokushesha, kangangokuthi akabanga khona "UConstantine ruble."

zemali Isiliva phakathi nokubusa uNicholas II

Phakathi kabusha yemali Ruble esiliva baba yokukhokha enamathiselwe ruble igolide. Kulesi uhlamvu lwesiliva Russia tsarist ngale nkathi isihloko sale art. Kolunye uhlangothi, inkosi ukuboniswa iphrofayli amisiwe ezingeni eliphezulu skill. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukhozi ezimbili abangenangqondo, unyaka lapho iyunithi yemali ihlelo layo ukhululiwe. Ngemva inguquko ofela ayenza lezi ezebiwe, okwaholela yokwanda enkulu mbumbulu ruble.

Eqolo futhi ezingavamile zesiliva Russia imperial

Ukunqunywa uhlamvu njengoba eqolo futhi ezingavamile Kuthi kabi amandla akhe, njengoba kungaba njalo ukuthola ulwazi mayelana ukubonakala emakethe numismatic ngisho Ngokwesibonelo esiyingqayizivele ngaphezulu.

Izindleko 1 ruble e 1730 safinyelela $ 700.000. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi iyona portrait Anna Ioannovna, futhi ngemuva sizungezwe uchungechunge Order of St Andrew uvezwa double ukhozi imiqhele ezintathu zoMbuso WamaRoma. Zonke uyazi izimo ezintathu ezingasisiza.

zemali zemininingwane e namahlelo 1 ruble 1861 ukukhululwa, wathengiswa ruble 1.400.000. ukuzungeza wakhe kwaba enkulu ngokwanele, kodwa izindleko ngezinga eliphezulu ekulondolozweni isampula idlula ruble esigidini.

Intengo ye-uhlamvu lwemali, eyaziwa nangokuthi "UConstantine ruble", inkinga 1825 ifinyelela $ 100,000. Isenzakalo ayenza lezi akuyona ncamashi kuchazwe, njengoba into kabani iphrofayela iboniswa ruble. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwenzeke iphutha ngesikhathi Mint, ngakolunye - the ruble kubalwa ngosuku olwandulela wokugcotshwa Constantine Pavlovich.

Phakathi zemali futhi ayabiza kuhlanganisa Polish thaler par ukubaluleka 1 ruble ngo-1705, lapho washaywa oda uPetru I. zezinhlobo Okwakwaziswa ngokukhethekile nge iphutha usuku, izindleko ongafinyelela ruble 1.500.000.

Inani okhethekile zesiliva Russia imperial

Isiliva zemali Russia imperial edonsela abaqoqi kusuka emhlabeni wonke, ukubaluleka zomlando namasiko hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene izinto ezingavamile nokuwusizo okuyinto intengo endalini ezingaphezu kuka eziyizigidi ezimbalwa. ruble Abaningi esiliva zenziwa nge ubuciko bokubeka kakhulu, baba izinto yobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga kanye ezingeni of ayenza lezi e Russian isikhathi ubudala 17-18 kukhona siphezulu kunamanye kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Futhi okunabileko numismatists ezinye remakes - ngokukhethekile kubalwa ngoba abaqoqi Mint amakhophi ruble ngaphambilini eyakhishwa. Ukusakazwa Amakhophi zemali kwekhulu le-17, ngekhulu le-19, lincane kakhulu, izindleko zabo luyanda njalo ngonyaka.

Ukuthengwa zemali njengendlela yokutshala imali inzuzo

Kollektsioniruya igolide nezinhlamvu zesiliva Russia tsarist, kungenzeka nje kuphela ukufunda umlando futhi izinkambiso zakulelo zwe, kodwa futhi ukuze kuzuze investimenti. ruble Tsarist sikhule ngenani njalo ngonyaka. Ziyakwazi kwezinhloso zenzuzo hhayi kuphela numismatists emakethe e-Russia, kodwa futhi phesheya, lapho izinhlamvu zegolide nezesiliva ezinekhanda Russia imperial kukhona 20-30% ngaphezulu ezibizayo.

Ukutshala imali zemali hhayi kuphela imali, ngezinye izikhathi esingeqile imali kwezinye izinhlobo ukutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa izinze. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, Numismatics ukumaketha elikhangayo zimali ngeke kuphela zikhule. Ukuze ngokunenzuzo imali, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuqonda Numismatics, kodwa futhi ukwazi izimfanelo lolu hlobo utshalomali:

• isikhathi uthenge uhlamvu lwemali akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-iminyaka engu-2;
• imali kufanele itholwe izinto ezingavamile futhi esiyigugu;
• ayezolithola kuletha amaqoqo kuya kulesitfupha ngesihloko inikezwe njengoba zibiza kakhulu ngaphezu intengo sesethi zemali ngabanye.

Valuation

Tsarist ruble ukubaluleka kunqunywa rarity yayo kanye nezinga ukulondolozwa. Futhi, kunezimo okuyiwona kufunwe lingaphezulu kakhulu supply emakethe, okuyinto kwandisa izindleko. Ngakho-ke, lapho ekuhloleni isidingo silalela lezi nemingcele.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukubaluleka zemali ekhona, ungaxhumana ifemu ezikhethekile, abathume isithombe of the ruble esiliva, noma ngokuvakashela ihhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukunquma ukubaluleka bebodwa endalini amasayithi kanye izinkundla, lapho kukhona ngokuvamile inkomba okubonisa ukubaluleka.

Indlela ngokunenzuzo ukuthengisa zemali

Ngemva kokuhlola izindleko ungaqala ukubheka abathengi ezingaba, engatholwa phakathi numismatists professional kanye nabathelisi, izinkampani ezithile futhi abaxhumanisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unake idumela yomthengi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana Ukwethembeka ngalendoda uhlamvu lwemali, ngandlela-thile inkampani wahlanganyela ukuthengwa zemali, kungatholakala kumawebhusayithi akhethekile izinkundla.

Ukuze uthole umthengi ngendibilishi eyigugu futhi ezingavamile, kungcono ukuxhumana indali ezinkulu online, ezifana "uhlamvu lwemali Russian", "Volmar" kanye nabanye, elibonisa amafemu utshalomali, abathengi okuthembekile abavela eRussia nase-Europe.

Ukuqalisa okungenani kuqabukela, ungafaka isicelo indali ezithangamini ezehlukene. Kukhona futhi okukhethekile ezitolo, kodwa njengoba umthetho, ziba ruble eyigugu bengahlonishwa.

zemali Inkohliso. ubufakazi

Ngenxa zibiza nokufuna okwandayo, kukhona ingozi ukuthenga zesiliva inkohliso Russia yasebukhosini. Ukuze bazivikele elinegazi kungenzeka, sigcina imithetho ethile. Ukuze ukuthenga zesiliva inkohliso Russia tsarist, kubalulekile ukuhlola ubuqiniso isitifiketi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusihlola Kwenziwa ngaso indali eziningi. Ezinye elinegazi kungenziwa kunqunywa ngokuzimela, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuklanywa ruble ngokuningiliziwe inkathi yangaphambi wamavukelambuso, lapho uthenga inthanethi noma ikhathalogi akunakwenzeka. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuya baqala ukukopisha izinhlamvu zesiliva Russia yasebukhosini. Izithombe e izinhlu kumawebhusayithi akuzona njalo kubonisa ngokunembile izingxenye ruble esiliva, yimiphi imininingwane edinga kubhekwe ukucacisa falsification. Qaphela.

Akufanele ukudida amakhophi okungeyona zesiliva Russia imperial nge Remake, okuyinto ngokukhethekile ezivezwa Mint ngoba abaqoqi ngolunye usuku.

Ukuthenga ruble bobukhosi, kubalulekile ukuba banake izici ezilandelayo:

• khona metal angaphandle eduze ukulimala kanye imihuzuko;
• metal ukukhanya ikakhulukazi;
• ayenza lezi esithile;
• khona umbhalo;
• ukuzwakala amalebula, uphawu nobuntu izinhlamvu zamagama futhi ezinombolo.

Isisindo kanye nosayizi zemali kumele ifane nobukhulu zemali bangempela ephilayo yohlobo olufanayo.