Yini imibhalo kudingeka ku isithuthuthu?

Ngeshwa, kanye ukuphoxeka intsha eningi ensimini ka the Russian Federation muva has a umthethosivivinywa omusha, uvimbela ngaphansi okuyinto nokuqhutshwa imoto nokuba umthamo injini engaphezu kuka 0.25 kW, ngaphandle ilayisensi esigabeni abafanele. Nakuba eziningi akazihluphi, ngoba abazi nakwazi ukuthi imibhalo kudingeka ku isithuthuthu, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhona.

Usho ukuthi sidinga ilungelo lokulawula isikuta?

Ngamagama alula womuntu, umthetho omusha uxwayisa abashayeli ukuthi ubani usebenza yimuphi izimoto (izimoto, mopeds, izithuthuthu, njll), kumele abe nelayisense yokushayela, noma, ukukhuluma ngendlela elula, ilungelo ukuthutha ukuphathwa kusho. Basuke ekhishwe cishe zonke izigaba imoto, ngaphandle amabhayisekili amabili futhi esebenza ngemishini ne izinjini engaphansi kuka 0,25 kW.

Imithetho komgwaqo futhi kukhona waphansi, echaza ukuthi injini - lena idivayisi ekhethekile mechanical oguqula fuel amandla angaguqulwa abe ngemoto kagesi noma mechanical namanye amadivayisi zemoto, ekugcineni phambili imoto uqobo kunyakaza.

Ukuphendula umbuzo omayelana nokuthi imibhalo kwi isikuta, ungasho ngokuqinisekile kudingeka ukuthi, yebo, ngoba isikuta ubheke kuleli cala noma mopeds noma izithuthuthu, ngokuvumelana imininingwane yayo. Futhi ngokuvumelana nomthetho omusha, nabashayeli bobabili kumelwe abe nelayisense yokushayela.

izici Kobuchwepheshe Scooters

Kungani umthetho omusha ngakho ukucasula izingane? Ngasekuqaleni mopeds isiRashiya, Scooters kanye ATVs nge yangaphakathi omlilo injini nge umthamo ekamelweni cubic metres 50 noma ngaphansi, awudingi umthetho futhi, eqinisweni, bayalingana kuya emabhayisikili, kodwa kusukela umthetho omusha, ngokuvumelana yanyatheliswa Novemba 2013 ngawo kwadingeka ukuba amphuzise ilungelo lokulawula isigaba M mopeds, okusho muva ngempela amaphepha adingekayo ku isithuthuthu.

Ngo SDA lithi Moped - Kayisilutho ngaphandle imoto, okuyinto ine yangaphakathi omlilo injini nge ekamelweni ivolumu 50 ukuze cubes noma motor kagesi kuze 4 kW, kanye nezinga kufanele igcine 50 km / h.

Ngakho, kungashiwo ukuthi izithuthuthu, Scooters, amabhayisikili nge izinjini, ATVs nezinye izimoto efanelekayo idatha Ukucaciswa, kungenziwa kubhekwe njengendlela Moped. Konke ine kuhleliswa injini qinile ezihlobene izithuthuthu isigaba. Khona-ke, yini imibhalo kudingeka ku isithuthuthu ukugibela ngokomthetho?

Uma umthamo motor cubes isikuta 50

Ngamafuphi, imibhalo ngokwabo ku isithuthuthu nomuntu umthamo injini amamitha angu-50 cubic azidingekile, nje kudingeka Unelungelo isigaba ezifanele. Kulokhu, isigaba M (ie, ilungelo ukushayela Moped). Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ukulawula CU enjinini ukuba 4 kW noma Moped nge "imbeleko" ekhethekile.

Futhi akuvumelekile ekuphathweni leli qembu izimoto abantu abaletha Uvule nanoma yisiphi esinye isigaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umuntu unelungelo ukuba sishayele inqola, khona-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuba relearn isigaba M. Wavele kungathatha Moped uhambe, uma eyeka amaphoyisa omgwaqo, umshayeli unelungelo ukuhambisa amalungelo abo umsebenzi futhi ahambe phambili, uma angawenzanga kungekho ukuphulwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthola ilungelo isigaba M kungenzeka ukuthi kakade eminyakeni 16, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthatha inkambo bese udlulisa ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ukuze amalungelo ezinye izigaba kakhulu kuzodingeka silinde ukuba umuntu omdala.

Kukho konke, kungashiwo ukuthi nezinye izimfijoli ukulawula isithuthuthu yalolu hlobo azidingekile, ngoba eRussia kungukuthi bodokotela ngokusemthethweni, kanye ngamabhayisikili. Noma kunjalo, abaningi belulekwa abaziphethe isheke isithuthuthu noma iyiphi isiqondiso ukuthi unamathele kubo ngoba ukuthenga, njengoba kulokhu kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuba afakazele amaphoyisa omgwaqo ukuthi isikuta okungokwakho futhi ingekho ohlwini kwale moto. Nakuba umnikazi isikuta akaphoqelekile ukunikeza imibhalo ezingenziwanga olunikezwa SDA.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphansi komthetho umsebenzi unelungelo ukuba zitshele izincwadi zokushayela, uma kwenzeka ukuthi umshayeli ushayela isithuthuthu cubes 50. Hlola ukuthi ukweba lesi senzakalo ibhalisiwe, kungaba ngokusebenzisa indlela ekhethekile, kanye nenqubo kuyashesha ngokwanele.

Uma ivolumu cubes motor scooter ezingaphezu kwezingu-50

Ezimweni lapho ivolumu yenjini kungaphezu cubes 50, kubalulekile ukuba semthethweni isithuthuthu. Mayelana nezimoto kokuba imoto ipasipoti ekhishwe (TCP). Ngemva kwalokho recertifying kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni nge imoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukuthola ilayisensi amapuleti, okungukuthi, ufake Moped kwi-akhawunti, ngokulandelana, kuyodingeka ekuhlolweni futhi ukuthola umshwalense. Futhi-ke, unelungelo sabe izigaba, okungukuthi A1. Lezi zindlela zikholelwa ukulawula izimoto nge umthamo injini 50 150 cubic metres.

A1 amalungelo isigaba bese uzolunga iminyaka engu-16. Kulokhu, uma esigabeni A1, mopeds kufika ku-50 cubic metres eyovulwa kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngisho ngaphandle isigaba M.

Yiziphi amadokhumenti ku isithuthuthu 150 cubic metres kuyodingeka ukubhaliswa? Inqubo ngokuvamile akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela ukubhaliswa nezinye izimoto. Udinga madokumende alandelayo:

• iphasipoti yakho - ukukhipha isitifiketi sokubhalisa futhi ucacise umnikazi, kulesi simo ukuthola umuntu owathenga imoto.
• PTS - noma idokhumenti yokubhalisa imoto, okuyinto libala zonke ezibekiweko, izici, kanye nezinombolo serial ilayisensi futhi ukubhaliswa amapuleti.
• Ubufakazi bokuthenga noma yokuthengisa inkontileka, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umuntu empeleni wathenga futhi iyona umnikazi wemoto.

Ezimweni lapho kulungiselelwa sibalo wenza okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nabo ikhophi GTE (amasiko wezimpahla isimemezelo) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isikuta ngokomthetho amazwe namasiko usule eRussia. Uma ikhambi yake wathenga wema bhalisiwe e-Russia, le dokhumenti cishe ngeke kudingeke, kusukela TCP kuyinto entry okuhambisanayo.

Ukwenza amadokhumenti lapho ukuthenga esetshenziswa / abe isikuta

Njengoba imibhalo kwi isikuta 50 cubes akudingekile babhalise, nokwenza kube nzima isimiso, bese sicabangela kuncike, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunandaba mqondo. Kodwa uma umahluleli ngokunengqondo futhi silalele iseluleko scooter abashayeli, sizwisise ukuthi kuwufanele ukwenza okungenani inkontileka yokuthengisa. Ngenxa yokuthi amaphoyisa omgwaqo ufuna ukubona okungenani amanye amadokhumenti ku isithuthuthu.

Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ufakazele ukuthi weba Moped evela kumnikazi odlule, futhi ngempela walithenga le mali, ngoba wayekwazi ukuqhubeka yimuphi namarisidi noma ezinye ubufakazi bokuthenga, ngazo ungafaka isicelo futhi bhala amazwi angase ashiwo ngalokhu kwebiwa impahla. Nge konke sivumelwano kuyoba ethulile kakhulu futhi akudingeki ukuba babesabe ukuwela ezandleni izigebengu.

Kulokhu, isampula amadokhumenti ku isithuthuthu cubes 50 kubhekwe njengento isampula inkontileka yokuthengisa imoto. Kodwa kuwufanele acabangele ukuthi cubes le PTS Moped kufika ku-50 alikho nje futhi akudingekile ukuba ulindele ukuphelela komunye umnikazi wayo wangaphambili noma umdayisi.

Kodwa endabeni olunye uhlobo scooter kufanele ufune inketho kuphela imibhalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngokomthetho udlulele ezokuthutha ubungeke. inqubo yokubhalisa ilula:

1. Umnikazi ithatha ukubhalisa imoto.
2. Ezidwetshwe i inkontileka sokuthengisa wakhokhela inhlawulo.
3. ukubhaliswa Isicilelwe umnikazi omusha.

Nokho, le nqubo kuba ezijwayele abaningi, ngoba nsé inqubo ukuthengisa imoto noma yimuphi omunye imoto, ukuba okufanayo eziqondile.

Kuthiwani uma engafakwanga nanoma yimiphi imibhalo kwi isikuta?

Ngenhlanhla, eRussia akudingeki babe nanoma yimiphi imibhalo ku isithuthuthu 50 cubes. Sotrutniki traffic kungenzeka adinga enye into ngaphandle izincwadi zokushayela, ngakho ngisho ngabe lulahlekile amasheke noma inkontileka sokuthengisa, izincwadi lobuchwepheshe, okungase ezizofakwa ikhithi, noma enye into, bese ungakhathazeki futhi esibucayi empeleni. I isikuta singaqhubeka sisebenza ngaphandle kwalezi amaphepha, ngoba umthetho hlinzeka for it, ikakhulukazi uma imibhalo kwakufaneleka kanye isithuthuthu ingekho ohlwini e kwale moto. Asikho isidingo sokuba amesabe, into esemqoka - ingangqubuzani imithetho yomgwaqo.

Uma imibhalo nokuthela amanzi emhlane wedada isithuthuthu nge yenqwaba injini, konke kulula kakhulu - ukubuyisela cishe nanoma yimiphi imibhalo empeleni. Yiqiniso, uma isikuta iye empeleni ebhalisiwe has ipuleti yokubhalisa. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela isicelo amaphoyisa omgwaqo futhi sibatshela ekulahlekeni, bese ifuna, yini okufanele yenziwe ukubuyisela imibhalo.

Ingabe ngidinga ukubeka isikuta ku-akhawunti futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo?

Kusukela umbhalo ngaphezulu kungaqondakala ukuthi ukubhaliswa kungenziwa isethwe kuphela Scooters efanelekayo ngaphansi izici ezithile: Yangaphakathi amandla omlilo engine 50 kuya kwezingu-150-cubic amasentimitha kanye nesivinini ekuthuthukiseni kuka 50 km / h. Umqondo wukuthi akusiwona ngisho isikuta, kodwa isithuthuthu langempela, okuyinto evamile ngokuthi ngakho.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza kanjalo? Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa imoto, lokhu ke kumelwe! Ngenxa ekuphathweni isithuthuthu ezinjalo ngaphandle amaphepha ngokungemthetho futhi lokhu kusongela inhlawulo, uma umshayeli uvinjwa iphoyisa lomgwaqo.

Ithola isigaba zokushayela ukulawula isithuthuthu

Imibhalo yokulawula isithuthuthu - kuba iphakethe kwamatayitela iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indlela okukhethekile isikuta uyahamba ukusebenzisa umshayeli. Endabeni elula, kuyinto ipasipoti izincwadi zokushayela nge isigaba evulekile M. Uma Moped unamandla kakhulu, unelungelo A1 isigaba noma A, kanye TCP kanye yomshuwalense.

, Amalungelo nezigaba kuyomelwe ukuba abhekane ngokuqondile nge-PTSD uma umshwalense futhi yonke into icacile, inqubo yokubhalisa kahle elula. Yilokho uvumele emikhakheni ethile kwamalungelo:

• Isigaba M - ikuvumela ukulawula imoto nge injini kuze kube cubic metres 50, okuyinto akudingekile nanoma yimiphi eminye imiqulu, ngaphandle amalungelo. Umshayeli ne esigabeni enikeziwe ngeke ukushayela izimoto ne izinjini ezinamandla kakhudlwana. Ukuze mopeds, kunemithetho ethile ukuthi zihlukile enikeziwe izithuthuthu ezivamile noma izimoto. Lokhu kuyoba idokhumenti isithuthuthu 50 cubes.
• Isigaba A1 - isigaba ezahlukene ngokuphelele, eseduze A, kodwa lunamandla okunomkhawulo cubic metres 150. Futhi, ubani angathola ke ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngo-iminyaka engu-16.
• Isigaba A - ikuvumela ukuba uphathe zonke izinhlobo izithuthuthu, kuba imishini namandla kakhulu nge izinjini kunangendlela cubic metres 150, ukuthola amalungelo kulesi sigaba kuyadingeka ngokuqinile iminyaka engu-18.

Indlela sidlule izivivinyo ukuthola amalungelo isikuta sezimoto?

Uma imibhalo kudingeka ku isithuthuthu, kufanele uhambe ngokusebenzisa ukuhlola:

1. Ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni ukushayela endaweni ethile oyifunayo isigaba, izindleko kanye nemibandela yokufunda indlela zincike ngqo isigaba akhethiwe, kanye kusukela izikole ukushayela kakhulu, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ukuze isigaba M ukuqeqeshwa esifushanisiwe, futhi kuthatha akukho kuka 2 amaviki.
2. In parallel uqeqesho noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho okudingeke ukuba ahlolwe yezokwelapha futhi ukuthola isitifiketi ekhethekile, ngokuhambisana okuyinto ukufinyelela ku-control imoto.
3. Ikhishwa ngokuqasha Luhlolo yangaphakathi izikole yokwamukelwa umnyombo ushayela.
4. Self ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo inezingxenye ezimbili: imfundiso yokuziphendukela computer futhi umkhuba ku inkantolo futhi edolobheni. Ngemva kokuphothula, ungakwazi ngokusemthethweni uthole ilungelo.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uma ungakwazi ukuthatha ukuhlolwa ngoba THATHA kuyokwenzeka ncamashi iviki elilodwa. Futhi uma okwesibili awasoze, ngemva kwenyanga. Kunoma ikuphi, umshayeli ngamunye amandla ukudlula ukuhlolwa futhi wamukele imibhalo ku isikuta yabo.

Inhlawulo ngokushayela ngaphandle kwezincwadi ilayisensi kulezo Scooters elawula

Kuyacaca ukuthi kufanele kube khona ilungelo esigabeni abafanele, kanye nawo wonke amanye amadokhumenti. Kodwa yini ebingenzeka uma ngokungazelelwe umshayeli akulungile, kodwa kusekuningi asafuna wahlala beshayela? Lapho uyeka traffic amaphoyisa ngesithuthuthu lokhu yokushayela izonikelwa kopondo imoto, futhi isigwebo kuyoba ruble 5 izinkulungwane 15. Sithathe imoto kusukela iphawundi imoto umuntu can, kokuba ilungelo kulesi sigaba.

Uma umshayeli ngokuzumayo ngishumayele ukulahlekelwa amalungelo, akusiyo nganoma iyiphi indlela ukushintsha isimo, selokhu kwashona ufanele urekhodwe. Kulokhu, umshayeli Uzonikezwa ilayisensi yesikhashana, naphezu kokuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-60, wakhipha osanda kuthola izincwadi zokushayela sika.

Ukuze aphelelwe yisikhathi kwelayisensi nobuso inhlawulo. Futhi uma ngokungazelelwe kuyoba uzibophezele kokunikezwa kwe-imithetho okuphindaphindiwe, isibonelo, uma umshayeli isivele bancishwa amalungelo, ke kuyabuya endleleni ke isigwebo kuyoba ayizinkulungwane 30, noma zizonikezwa umsebenzi izimilo noma aboshwe kube yizinsuku ezingu-15.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imibhalo kwi isikuta cubes 50 akuzona kudingekile futhi kufanele abe nekhono umsebenzi wokugcina ukufakazela ukuthi akekho umthetho isijeziso for a ride ngalolu imoto akusho. Uma isisebenzi efakazela okuphambene - kungcono izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, okungase inselele enkantolo, ubhala inkhulumomphendvulwano noma ikhamera yefoni.