Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma indlebe yami igcwele amakhaza?

Ngakho, yini ebandayo? Ezokwelapha, lesi simo siboniswa igama elihle elithi "rhinitis". I-membrane yamangqamuzana yesono esiswini ishayela futhi ivule, okwenza izimbonakaliso ezinjengezimpungushe zomzimba, ukuphuma okucacile noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuhlamba emakhaleni nasesibhakabhakeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nomuzwa wokuthi indlebe igcwele amakhaza. Ake sihlangane ndawonye ukuthi kungani kwenzeka nokuthi singabuyiselwa kanjani ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginendlebe?

Ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude kakhulu kwezokwelapha abantu bayazi ukuthi izindlebe, umphimbo kanye nekhala kukhona uhlelo oluxhunyanisiwe. Lokhu kuboniswa igama le-slang lomchwepheshe osebenza ngale ndawo yokugula: uhaghargonos. Ngakho-ke, kungokwemvelo, uma elinye lala malungu ligula, emva kwakhe kuleso chain, ukutheleleka kudlulela kwamanye amabili. Isibonelo, kusuka ekhaleni elingenangqondo eliphuthumayo, i-otitis ingase ivele njalo. Ukuze uphendule umbuzo othi "yini okufanele uyenze uma indlebe ifakwe emakhazeni", ake sihlolisise isakhiwo se-auditory system.

Uhlelo lokuzwa

Ukuqala kwayo kungumsele wamabhuku wangaphandle, owela emgodini wokuhlola. Ukuhamba kwendwangu ye-tympanic kuphelisa, okuyi-membrane encane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesibani se-tympanic yindlebe ephakathi, okungukuthi, isikhala esigcwalisa umoya. Iphuzu elilodwa kubaluleke kakhulu lapha: ngenxa yokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu yokuhlola, kubalulekile ukuthi ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zomphakathi kanye nengcindezi ngaphakathi kwenzalo yokuhlola ilingana nomunye nomunye. Uma kungenjalo, umuntu uqala ukuzwa okubi nakakhulu, ahlushwa umsindo ezindlebeni, njll. Izinga elilinganiselwe lokucindezela nge-tube Eustachian - lixhuma indawo yokucwaninga yomuntu onomphimbo. Ngaphakathi kwale tube, umoya ujikeleza ngokukhululekile kuzo zombili izinkomba, ngaleyo ndlela ijwayelekile ukucindezela. Uma i-patency yepayipi ihlahlela (isibonelo, i-clogs), khona-ke kuyoba khona ukucindezela kokucindezela ezinhlangothini zombili ze-eardrum.
Ingabe unomuzwa wokuthi unendlebe ngokubanda ? Isizathu singase sibe esitokisini sase- Eustachian: iphunga eligijima livusa ukucindezela kwalo noma ukuvinjelwa okuphelele. Ngakho-ke umuzwa wokuzikhandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kulungiswe isimo senqubo yezindlebe, okokuqala kudingekile ukuqeda ukushisa okuvamile.

Silahla izinto ezihamba phambili

Ngakho-ke, yini into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma indlebe igcwele amakhaza? Kunezindlela eziningana ezisheshayo zokuxazulula inkinga. Okokuqala, uthengisa amaconsi akhethekile ekhemisi ukuze uthole impumulo, okubangela ukunciphisa izitsha. Yiqiniso, azikwazi ukubhekwa njengomuthi ogcwele, ngoba awuphululi umkhuhlane, kodwa ususa kuphela izimpawu zawo. Kodwa ukuze ususe i-edema kusuka e-Eustachian tube, amaconsi anjalo ayadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuvukala endlebeni.

Enye ithuluzi eliphumelelayo yizintambo ezikhethekile zendlebe. Zithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela futhi zinciphisa umuzwa wokuzikhandla. Uma uthembela izindlela zabantu, ungakwazi ukuzilungiselela ukucindezela utshwala. Ukwenza lokhu, nciphisa utshwala ngamanzi bese uwahambisa nge-bandze bandage. Beka e-auricle ukuze indlebe ingaphandle. Kusukela phezulu, vala izindlebe ngefilimu yokudla kanye nengqimba yoboya bekotini. I-compress yenziwa ebusuku.

Uma engekho kulezi zindlela ezisizile, xhumana nodokotela-otolaryngologist (LOR) - kungenzeka ukuthi unesinusitis.